高二学期同步优化训练英语Units 1718A卷.docx

1、高二学期同步优化训练英语Units 1718A卷Units 1718知识网络.好词基础知识储备1.get around = get about四处走动；活动2.adjust to适应于3.get used to适应于；习惯于4.make a contribution to对作出贡献5.play a role in在中起作用6.realize ones dreams实现梦想7.be gifted in在有天赋8.apologize for因为道歉9.take part in参加10.be tired of对感到厌倦11.allow for顾及，为作准备12.get stuck陷进去13.brea

2、k away from摆脱；脱离14.be aware of知道；意识到15.trial and error反复实验；不断摸索16.environmentally friendly保护环境，不会破坏环境17.after all终究；毕竟18.now that既然；由于19.a great many很多，大量20.break into tears突然大哭21.at a high pace快速地22.keep track of记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系.好句知识网络构建1.Maybe it is time for the rest of society to accept me as I am

3、 and get used to the fact that while I may not be able to walk,there are many other great things I can do.(Unit 17) (1)It is time for sb.to do sth.意思是“该某人做某事了”。注意在句型“It is (high) time that”中，that引导的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即动词用一般过去时。e.g.It is time for us to start.或 It is time that we started.我们该动身了。(2)be/get used

4、 to sth./doing sth.意思是“习惯于，习惯于做”。注意和used to sth.（过去经常）的区别。e.g.He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦的劳动。You will soon get used to it.你很快就会对它习惯的。Im not used to drinking.我不习惯喝酒。I dont swim so often as I used to.我不像过去那样经常游泳了。You used to go there,usednt you？你过去经常到那里去，不是吗？2.We know that we cant afford to let phy

5、sical disabilities limit a persons life.(Unit 17) afford 一词常和can,could,be able to等词连用，其后常接不定式，还可以接双宾语，表示“担负得起（的费用、损失、后果等）；抽得出（时间）；提供”。e.g.History affords us lessons that merit attention.历史给我们提供了值得注意的经验教训。He couldnt afford to lose his money entirely.他经不起丢掉他所有的钱（这一打击）。3.Inventors often rephrase a prob

6、lem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy” solutions.(Unit 18)(1)allow意思是“允许”，后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，还可以接不定式的复合结构。e.g.They dont allow it/smoking/you to smoke.他们不准/不准抽烟/不准你抽烟。(2)allow for意思是“顾及；把算在内”。e.g.Allowing for the train being late,we should be back by 11:30.若把火车误点算在内，我们应可

7、在11点半赶回。Has everything been allowed for in your plan?你的计划是否已把所有的事考虑到了呢？ 4.How do they come up with ideas for new inventions?(Unit 18) come up 意思是“被提出；受注意；被考虑；发生”；come up with 的意思是“想出（计划、答案、回答）。这两个短语都不能用被动语态。e.g.Your questions came up at the meeting.你的问题在会议中提了出来。Ill let you know if anything comes up.

8、如果有事情发生，我会告诉你。He couldnt come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.我问他为什么迟到时，他答不上来。5.语法提点：定语从句.好题高考范题精讲【例1】 (NMET 2004,23)The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which解析：本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，有时把动词短语中的介词提前，放到定语从句关

9、系词的前面。这需要根据从句中的动词以及句意准确地判断出所使用的介词。表示“在中参加演出”用“act in ”。答案：C【例2】 (2003北京春招，31) We are living in an age_many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when 解析：本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择问题。定语从句的先行词是an age（时代），并且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when来引导。*注意选择定语从句关系词的方法。答案：D【例3】 (NMET 2001,34)_is known to everybody,the m

10、oon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What解析：应该认清逗号的作用，分析出逗号前面是定语从句，并且是非限制性定语从句，关系代词所指的是主句的全部内容，因此可以选出答案。*考生在备考过程中要注意as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的一些结构。答案：B【例4】 (NMET 2002,33 )It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_.A.it what to do with B.what to do it with

11、C.what to do with it D.to do what with it 解析：本题题意为：据说在澳大利亚土地多得连政府都不知道怎样利用。本题旨在考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的情况。 do with意思是“处理，利用”。本题还要注意词序。答案：C【例5】 (NMET 2002春招,33 ) Smoking is bad for your health.Yes,I know.But I simply cant_.A.give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away 解析：本题考查的是give up（放弃，戒掉）， give in（

12、屈服，投降），give out（分发），give away（泄漏；赠予）等四个短语的用法区别，以及it和短语动词连用时的位置，此时it应放在动词和副词之间。答案： A试题详解高中同步测控优化训练（九）SB. Units 1718（A卷）第卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:We had fun at the party,didnt we

13、?M:Yes,it was nice to see our old friends again.1.What do the man and the woman mean?A. They enjoyed the party.B.B.Their friends seemed rather old.C They met some funny people at the party.答案：AW:I am from CNN.Please tell our audience about the football match with England.M:Well,it was terrible.We lo

14、st,and the score was zero-fourteen.2.What was the score?A.040 B.04 C.014答案：CW:I didnt think much of it really.M:Why not?W:Well,I mean,if I go to the theatre,I expect more than just a laugh.Or at least I want to see some actors Ive heard of,I mean,have you ever heard of Peter Griffith?M:I dont think

15、so.3.What are they talking about?A.A book. B An actor. C.A theatre.答案：BM:Gary,will you please pick up little Tom from the school?W:Im sorry.Im afraid not.M:Why?W:A patient has just arrived.He was badly hurt in a traffic accident.Im going to operate on him at once.4.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student.答案：BW:David said he bought a new car for five thousan