山东省泰安市普通高中届高三第五次全国高考模拟英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、山东省泰安市普通高中届高三第五次全国高考模拟英语试题及答案解析绝密启用前山东省泰安市普通高中2020届高三毕业班第五次全国高考模拟考试英语试题2020年6月本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3考试结束一定时间后,通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5

2、分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASince it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million,the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetryCNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge,learning these secrets from the people who know and

3、love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?Its not golden“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait,”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz,spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge,Highway and Transportation District,which operates the bridgeIts a three-

4、mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco BayWhat color is the bridge?It looks red“Its not red,although youre not crazy to think soVisitors all call it red,”said Russell“Back in the day,the US Navy,then part of the War Department,oversaw the water

5、ways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility,”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange,which is similar to the color of red lead,”he saidDoes the bridge get entirely painted every year?No,and it doesnt need to b

6、eIts true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coatsWho performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers,the socalled“Cowboys of the Sky”,have that responsibilityMcVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls

7、 hes been called to rescue over the past 17 yearsIn September in 2018,the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system,also known as the safety net,to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate BridgeIts expected to be completed in 20211Whats the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?

8、ARed BRed leadCBlack and yellow DInternational Orange2Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?AMcVeigh BJarrod BauerCRussell DPaolo3What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt is safer now because of the safety netBIt got its name because of its colorCIt took much time and

9、money to be builtDIt needs to be repainted once a yearBWhen the young donkey Daisy May came to us,she was pregnantWith no donkey experienceI was unprepared for what might come nextAfter some difficulty,Daisys baby was bornI thought the poor thing was deadI planned to put the loss behind us and make

10、sure she never got pregnant againJust then,I heard a little noiseI couldnt believe that baby was breathing and looking at me!We called him Samson,and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy wasWhen Samson was nine months old,I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean(使断奶

11、)him,but otherwise he went wherever she didI think she would be lost without himHis donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have funThey enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer dayI asked a worker to make a harness(马具)for my three little donkeysWhen I bro

12、ught it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely followed DaisyWhen he was three,I put the harnness on him and he knew exactly what to doThat was 15 years agoNow,the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renownedPeople come from all over t

13、o see him performThe neighbors bring their grandchildren,and my sons bring their friendsSamson shakes hands,unties my shoe,picks up a hat and moreAnd when I ask him if he has any bad habits,he tries to pick my pocket!He surprisingly learned these tricks himselfI just ask him to do them and he unders

14、tandsThe relationship I have with my“baby”Samson has been an amazing experienceEvery day is a fun day with this superstar donkey4Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first?AShe wasnt ready to be a motherBShe never raised a donkey beforeCThe donkey was pregnant by accidentDThe d

15、onkey gave birth to a dead baby5What can we learn about Samson when he was little?AHe was surrounded by loveBHe was separated from his familyCHe was unwelcome to the neighborsDHe was skilled in entertaining people6Which of the following can best describe Samson?AFriendly and courageous BIntelligent

16、and livelyCCarefree and creative DPatient and fortunate7What does the underlined word“renowned”in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?AStrange BProud CHumorous DFamousCSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School,but poetry is still a big part of his life,now with a new teacher,Rafael Campo,who

17、believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and workRafael is a physician,professor and a highly respected poet“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patientsI think healing is really in a very great way about poetryAnd if we do anything when were with our patients,were really immersing(使沉

18、浸于)ourselves in their stories,really hearing their voicesAnd,certainly,thats what a poem does,”he saidRafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity,which he finds in poetryTo end that,he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical

19、students and residents(住院医生)He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients,and poems can help close that gapThird-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regularsShe said“I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces

20、 as many writers as it doesAnd I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest”Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do,thoughRafael said,“I was afraid of how people might judge me,actuallyIn the medical profession,as

21、 many people know,we must always put the emergency firstBut,you know,that kind of treatment,if its happening in the hospital,very regrettably,sadly,results in a bad outcomeThe family is sitting by the bedsideThe patient hasnt survived the cancerDont we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem t

22、itled“Health”,Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joyHe says he will continue teaching students,helping patients and writing poems,his own brand of medicine8What do we know about Rafael Campo?AHe works as a doctor BHe is under medical careCHe is a lite

23、rature professor DHe knows little about poetry9What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2 ?AThe importance of medical trainingBThe effect of poetry in medical treatmentCThe similarity involved in poetry and medical workDThe present relationship between patients and doctors10What does Andrea Sch

24、waflz think of poetry?AIt comforts patientsfamilyBIt contributes to medical workCIt has nothing to do with doctorsDIt keeps doctors away from patients11What is Rafael Campos view on poetry?AIt requires a lot of spare timeBIt can provide a useful tool for doctorsCIt has little effect on patientscondi

25、tionsDIt should be included in emergency treatmentsDA new device works like a solar panel,except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sunIt absorbs energy from the cold night skyA prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulbA bigger version might one

26、day light rooms or charge phonesIt also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricityThe device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer spaceIt then uses that difference to create electricityAs long as one side of it is cooler than the other,th

27、e generator can produce electricityThe cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plateThat plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insula tion(隔热材料)to keep out heatThe bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plateThat plate is warmed by the l

28、ocal airAt night,the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generatorResearchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford,CaliforniaThe generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of deviceThat was enough po

29、wer to light a small light-emitting diode,or LED bulbFurther improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meterTo do that,the system might need more insulation around the cool top plateThe device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental

30、 devices,says Aaswath RamanHe is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California,Los AngelesThis may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time,Raman says“If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkn

31、ess,this might be a way”12What can we know about the new device?AIt gains energy from the sun BIts been widely used in lifeCIt is cooler than a solar panel DIt11 be popular in special areas13What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?AApplication fields of the deviceBThe developing process of the deviceCThe working principle of the deviceDSignificant effects of the device14How can the device produce more electricity?ABy putting more insulation around the top plateBBy using it in extremely cold and clear nights