汉译英部分试题整理来自自考的翻译真题.docx

1、汉译英部分试题整理来自自考的翻译真题汉译英部分试题整理（经典资料，值得重视）0404 除了英语，他们还得学一门第二外语In addition to /Besides English, they have to learn a second foreign language. 404 人们认为饭后散步有助消化。It s believed that taking a walk after meals promotes digestion/is good to your stomach. 404 一个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。 A person who appreciates/A per

2、son with appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the job. 404 随着研究技术变得更加先进，用于实验的动物数量将会大大减 少。As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease/decline/reduce/lower. 404 那位生物学家相信某些动物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。 The biologist is convinced/believes t

3、hat some animal species are faced with the danger of extinction. 504 时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control. 504 虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考 虑到未来可能发生的整改。 Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions requi

4、re that they consider /take into account possible future events.504爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的 时间和空间。 Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute. 504 这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。 The number of failures in the examination i

5、s surprisingly large.504 二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现 反战情绪。The American folk music in the 1960 s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope. 507 学校应该把人的平衡发展作为教育目标。Schools should set as their educational objective/goal the attainment of a balanced development of a person /the attainment of

6、 a balanced development of a person as their educational our English. 507 我们每个人的英语学习都取得了很大进步，这使我们很开心。Every one of us has made much progress in objective learning/study, which is a great delight to us. 507 顺便说一下，月亮之所以被称为卫星，是因为它围绕着我们的 地球转，同时还绕着太阳运转。The moon, by the way, is called a satellite because i

7、t goes/moves/turns round our earth as well as (round) the sun. 507 我们开始进行这项新设计时，出现了一些困难。 Difficulties arose when we began to work on the new design. 507 新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。 The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions. 510 尽管工作有压力，人们还是非常关注生活质量。 Desp

8、ite the stress and strain of work, people are very concerned about the quality of life.510 为了健康，你不应该承担太多的工作。 For your health, you should not take on too much work. 510 在某种意义上他是对的，但他不了解全部事实。In a sense, he is right, but he does not know all the facts. 510 打开收音机，你就会听到美妙的民乐。 Turn on the radio, and you w

9、ill hear nice folk music. 510 正如我刚才所说的那样，女主人对我们是友好的。 As I said just now, the hostess was friendly to us. 604 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 604 你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干。 What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what

10、we are discussing. 604 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically. 604 这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 604 这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。The test was much more difficult than we had expecte

11、d. 607 肢体语言也能用来交流信息。 Body language can also be used to communicate information/for information communication. 607 一旦做出承诺，你就必须遵守。Once you make a promise, you should keep it. 607 我们国家从未像今天这样高速发展。 Never before has our country been so rapidly developing as it is today. 607 因特网的作用如此之大以至于在获取信息方面我们不得不依赖 它。

12、The Internet plays such an important role/ so important a role that we have to depend on it for information.607 别管这孩子了，他会自己克服学习中的困难的。 Leave the boy/kid/child alone, he would/will overcome the difficulties in his studies by himself. 610 由于油料涨价，越来越多的人开始骑上班。 Owing to the rising cost of oil, more and mo

13、re people are going to work by bike. 610 领导应为人民的利益行事。A leader should act in the interest(s) of his people.610 哪儿能找到工作，年轻人就到哪里。 Young people go wherever they can find work. 610 如果不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的 If I hadnt seen that with my own eyes, I couldnt have believed it.610 这些数据表明他的结论是正确的。The data indicate that

14、 his conclusion is right. 704 当人类对周围的环境开始发问时，科学就诞生了。 Science came into being when man began to ask questions about his environment. 704 他尽管病得很重，但还是参加了会议。 Despite his serious illness, he came to /attended the meeting. 704 这项研究结果表明白日梦有助于提高一个人适应新环境的能力 。The study indicates that daydreaming helps (to) im

15、prove a persons ability to adapt (himself)to a new environment. 704 直到这次求职面试失败，他才意识到英语学习的重要性。He didnt realize the importance of English learning until he failed in the job interview. 704 随着经济发展和社会进步，人们越来越关心生活质量。It was not until he are With (the) economic development and social progress, people incre

16、asingly concerned with the quality of life. 707 这些孩子们并没有意识到这种行为会干扰他人。 These children were not even aware/did not realize that their behavior would bother others.707 大量的例子表明自然环境正在急剧变化。 A large number of examples are showing a rapid change of our natural environment.707 这项任务比我们预想的要复杂得多。 The task was m

17、uch more complex than we had expected. 70网络在人们的日常生活中应用越来越广泛。The Internet is more and more widely employ/used /applied in our daily lives. 707 暴雨把他的伞打坏了，他得买把新的。 The storm having damaged/ruined his umbrella, he had to buy a new one.710 物理试卷比我预期的要难得多。 The physics test paper was much more difficult than

18、 I had expected. 710 他如何成功解决那个难题仍是个谜。 How he overcame the difficulty successfully was still a mystery. 710 问题在于他是否能独立完成那项工作。 The question is whether he is able to complete the work alone. 710 这就是他们去年野营的地点。 This is the very spot where /that they camped last summer vacation. 710 听到那条消息，每个人都兴奋得跳了起来。Eve

19、rybody who had heard the news jumped up in excitement/for joy.On/Upon hearing the news, everyone jumped up in excitement/for joy. 710 上周末的音乐会上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴 奏。Weekend the singer was accompanied on the At the concert last piano by her student. 710 那些年轻人尽了全力才达到了他们的目标。 Those young people have exer

20、ted all their strength to attain their goal. 710 全家人都同意去澳大利亚过新年。 The family have agreed among themselves to celebrate New Years Day in Australia. All the family agreed to celebrate New Years Day in was not until quite recently that I realized language was closely It Australia. related to culture.710

21、 直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。Not until quite recently did I realize that language was closely related to culture.710 科学技术从未像现在这样高速发展。 Science and technology was not developing so rapidly as it is today. 801 不同的管理者对同一问题的解决方法有所不同。 Different managers solve the same problem in different ways.Different managers h

22、ave different solutions to the same problem. 801 该书的作者从读者的批评中获益匪浅。The author of the book benefited a lot from readers criticism. 801 样品将按照要求立即寄出。 The sample will be sent/delivered immediately on/upon request. 801 家庭是社会的基本单位。The family is the basic unit of society.801 从来没有哪个国家作出这样大的努力来发展经济。 Never do

23、we know any country to make so much effort to develop its economy. Never has any country more and much effort to develop its economy. 804 人们越来越注重生活的质量。 People are becoming made so more concerned with the quality life. People attach more and more importance to the quality of life. 804 即使生气，你讲话也要礼貌、自然

24、。 Speak politely and naturally even if you are angry. 804 由于造价过于昂贵，许多人都反对在市中心建造新宾馆。 Many people opposed/were against building a new hotel in the center of the city because of the great cost. 804 他对保险业的确了解相当有限。His knowledge about insurance is rather limited. 804 他们几乎没有意识到已完成了一项重大科学发现。 Little did they

25、 realize/They hardly realized that they had made an important discovery in science. 807 他有急事要办，所以起得很早。 He got up early because he had something urgent to do. New things always have to experience difficulties as they grow. 807 新事物的成长总要经历困难。 807 你的建议与正在讨论的问题无关。 Your suggestion is not relevant/ irrelev

26、ant to the question being discussed/under discussion.Your suggestion has nothing to do with the question being discussed/under discussion. 807 图书馆应该按照内容将书分类。 Books should be classified by contents in the library. 807 她看到那令人震惊的事故，泪如泉涌。 On seeing the shocking accident, she broke into tears. 810 由于发生了强

27、烈地震，这个地区的交通中断了。 Due to /Because of the strong earthquake, the transportation in this area broke down.The strong earthquake resulted in /caused the breakdown of transportation in this area. 810 这就是我们去年开会的地方。 This is the very place where we had a meeting last year. 810 我如果不是在忙着找工作，也许就来看望你了。 I would ha

28、ve come to visit you if I had not been busy looking for a job.Had I not been busy hunting for a job, I would have come to visit you. 810 为了通过英语考试，他不得不熬夜复习。 To /In order pass the English test/exam, he has to sit up far into night/stay up late to review the lessons. 810 只有这样你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。 Only in this

29、 way can/will you find a well-paid job/a job of high salary. 901 自信心有助于孩子的成长。 Self-confidence is helpful for/makes for /contributes to/beneficial to childrens growth. 901 时间是世界最容易浪费的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste. 901 经理所说的与我们会上讨论的问题毫不相干。 What the manager said was irrelevant to

30、/had nothing to do with what we discussed at the meeting. 901 我本该多给你些帮助，只是太忙了。 I should have given you more help, but I was /have been so busy. 901 那位工程师是怎么解决那道难题的仍是个迷。 How the engineer managed to solve the problem was/is still a mystery. 904 不管愿不愿意，你都必须按时完成这个项目。 Whether you like it or not, you have

31、 to finish this project on time. 904 死记硬背的东西很容易被遗忘。 What is learned by rote will easily be forgotten/ be forgotten easily. 904 经过长期的和平谈判，两国最终达成了协议。 After a long period of peace talks, the two countries have finally come to terms/ reached an agreement. 904 请读一下这份介绍今年财务状况的报告。 Please read this report w

32、hich presents an account of this year s financial situation. 904 要做这样的实验，就需要付出最大的努力和耐心。 To undertake such an experiment, one should work with greatest efforts and patience. 907 现代音乐特别注意听从的参与。 Modern music pays special attention to the participation of the audience/listeners. 907 他不会让这样的机会从他手中溜掉的。 He is not