届普陀区高考英语一模.docx

1、届普陀区高考英语一模普陀区 2019 学年第一学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上 , 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers

2、. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question

3、 you have heard.1. A. She is going to Thailand.C. She likes collecting postcards.2. A. To go out to have a cup of coffee. C. To make a cup of coffee for him.B. She is going on vacation.D. She has traveled all over the world.B. To enjoy the coffee in the office.D. To help him finish the program.3. A.

4、 In a civil court.B. In a cybercaf . C. At a sports club.D. At a theatre.4. A. Engineering.B. Geography.C. Math.D. Physics.5. A. 14:00.B. 17:00C. 18:00.D: 19:00.6. A. The man will pick up Professor Rice at her office.B. The man didn t expect his paper to be gradedsoon.C. Professor Rice has given the

5、 man a very high grade.D. Professor Rice won t see her studentofficinhe.r7. A. She had to be a liar sometimes.C. She had little chance for promotion.8. A. There was no park nearby.B. The woman hasn t seen the filmyet.C. The weather wasn t ideal forwalk.D. It would be easier to go to the cinema.B. Sh

6、e is required to be slim.D. Her salary is not satisfactory.9. A. Dr. White comes from Greece.B. The woman couldnt understand Greek at all.C. The woman didn t follow the professorexplanations.D. Dr. White talked about the geography of Greece yesterday.10. A. It is more comfortable and convenient to t

7、ake a bus.B. It is worth the money taking a plane to Vancouver.C. It is not always more expensive going by air.D. It is faster to go to Vancouver by bus.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and youwill be asked several questions on each of

8、the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 throug

9、h 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Babies have the ability to learn before birth.B. Newborn babies are influenced by mothers ability. C. Newborn babies can recognize the sounds of their mother.D. Babies only want food and to be kept warm and dry.12. A. By 18 months of age. C. By two year

10、s of age.B. By 6 months of age.D. By one year of age.13. A. They can recognize the different surroundings.B. They can identify the sounds of the mother tongue.C. They can imitate the sounds of the second language.D. They can differ the sounds of two different languages.Questions 14 through 16 are ba

11、sed on the following passage.14. A. To form an official league team. C. To win the world championship.B. To join the Organization Earth.D. To compete with Greece teamsbest.15. A. A luxurious life is no longer a dream.B. Life in the refugee camp is at times tense.C. The players care more about their

12、racial identity.D. There are fewer fights between people of different races.16. A. Organization Earth is composed of refugees.B. The love for the football brings the refugees together.C. Greek government provides support for football training.D. Hope Refugee United has beaten the Greece teams. bestQ

13、uestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A tourist guidebook. B. An annual traveler report.C. A travelling magazine. D. An airport ranking list.18. A. 3 weeks. B. 13 days. C. 31 hours. D. 3 hours.19. A. To illustrate the poor service.B. To state the cause of the delay.C.

14、 To praise the kindness of other passengers.D. To complain about the position of the Gate.20. A. They provide useless directions and services.B. They are completely indifferent to travelers needs.C. They are extremely caring about passengerssafety. D. They provide the wrong address of the nearby hos

15、pital.II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best

16、fits each blank.Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguinby mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which hasbeen extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) it g

17、ives newinsight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered theWaitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand raresyellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) humans have had onthe now endangeredspecies. They studied c

18、enturies-old bones from (23) they thoughtwere yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins.Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) (expect). Even more shockingly, theDNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The

19、scientistsconcluded that these very old bones (25) have belonged to a previously unknown species,which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native(26) New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country

20、, itspopulation (27) (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in timebetween the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gapindicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for t

21、he yellow-eyedpenguin population (28) (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛） in New Zealand for many years, thatspecies now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of theworld s(30) (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,0

22、00 that is now thefocus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Autism Spectrum DisorderA. adapt B. conventions F. intellectual G

23、. issuesC. classified D. crucial E. diagnosed H. literary I. miss J. repeated K. trialsAutism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, affects how people communicate with and relate to others.Most people with autism don t understand some of the basic31socialthat others take for granted.They might have trouble mak

24、ing eye contact, holding a conversation, or recognizing gestures. And over one-third of people with ASD are nonverbal, meaning they don tuse speech. Along with communication 32 , people with autism often like to follow certain patterns or33 behaviors. Many are sensitive to bright light or loud noise

25、s, and others have physical problems, like trouble walking or picking up small objects. Some have 34 disabilities, but about half have average or above average IQs.It also common for people with autism to have a great long-term memory for certain details, and many excel in math, science, music, or a

26、rt.With such a wide variety of symptoms, no two people with ASD are alike. The behaviors varyso much that they used to be 35 as different disorders. One was Asperger Syndrome, wherepeople obsess over particular topics, 36 nonverbal social cues, and may not understandappropriate social behaviors.Even

27、 though there nos cure for ASD, therapy and medication can help people adjust.Scientists are also doing clinical 37 to find other solutions. They ve learned that 1 out of every68 children in the US has the disorder, but they still aren t sure what causes it. No mattehappens, ASD is being 38 at a hig

28、her rate every year. This doesnmeant it becomings morecommon. It just means more people are aware of the condition and getting professional help early, and awareness is 39 . The more we learn about autism, the more we can understand and relate to those who have it.It s important to note that people

29、withASD deserve the same respect, fairness and chances that people without ASD receive. This will help people with ASD 40 and grow in our communities.III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in

30、each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stage FrightFall down as you come onstage. That ans odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved thepianist Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The experienced cellist Rostropovichtripped him purposely to 41 him of pre-performance

31、 panic. Mr. Feltsman said, “ All my frightwas gone. I already fell. What else couldhappen?”Today, music schools are addressing the problem of 42 in classes that deal withperformance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians canlearn to fight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, 43mind.Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging 44 , from basics like learning pieces inside out,to mental discipline, 45 visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don t denyyou re tense, they urge