英语英语高中翻译练习题及解析.docx

1、英语英语高中翻译练习题及解析【英语】英语高中翻译练习题及解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)2舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)3经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as.as)4演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)5她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No soon

2、er)【答案】1We enjoyed ourselves this New Years Day this year.2My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3After years of / years construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4The perfo

3、rmance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】1根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congrat

4、ulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as.as.的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。4根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5no sooner的句型为no sooner .than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。2高中英语翻译题：Directions:Tra

5、nslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)_2遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)_3我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)_4令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.)_【答案】1 It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ N

6、obody can achieve success with ease. 2 Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3 Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4 To the

7、 coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 【解析】1本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为It is im

8、possible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious cons

9、equences.3本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misu

10、nderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4本句关键词（组）：to the coachs relief“令教练欣慰的是”，worked together/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have wo

11、rked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (have trouble)_2医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没

12、有大碍。 (assure)_3尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)_4直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)_【答案】1 The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers

13、complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s). 2 The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3 Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his co

14、lleague. 4 Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy wi

15、th his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 【解析】1考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The new employee was inexperienced, s

16、o (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).2考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一

17、般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。故翻译为：Despite his busy/f

18、ull/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为notuntil的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead

19、 of之后，所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Notuntil 放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Not until his wife

20、divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【点睛】not until 的倒装句归纳总结1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students

21、stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据 not until倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法

22、。4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)_2每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)_3他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)_4不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before)_【答案】1 An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 2 Everyone

23、should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4 It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metr

24、o Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1固定词组：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2固定词组：bear/keep in mind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可

25、知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3句中sothat引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health

26、these years.4句中使用固定句式It wont be long before-“不久之后就”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：S

27、o cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动

28、词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely)2令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)3适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)4高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦

29、心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.2Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the todays younger generat

30、ion feel exhausted.3Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.4After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them

31、 with their stubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式the reason whyis that“的原因是”；固定短语be likely to do“很可能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，从句为现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.。2考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not onlybut also“不仅而且”；短语make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉”，此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词