北京高考说明词汇表.docx

1、北京高考说明词汇表附录附录4 词汇表带号的单词仅要求考生了解其意思说明：1.本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。5.本词汇表不列语法术语。6.本词汇表不列可根据

2、构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。Aa(an)abandon*abilityableaboard* about above abroad*absence*absentabsolute*absorb*abstract*abuse*academic*accent*acceptaccess*accident*accommodation*accompany*account*accurate*accuse* ache*achieveachievement*acid*acknowledge*acquire*acreacrossactactionac

3、tiveactivityactor actressactualAD*ad = advertisement*adapt*addaddition*addressadequateadjust*administration*admire*admission*admitadolescentadopt*adore*adult*advance*advantage*adventure*advertise*advertisement*adviceadviseadvocate*affair*affect*affordafraidAfricaAfrican afterafternoonafterward(s)*ag

4、ainagainstageagency*agentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculture*ahead*aid*AIDSaim*airaircraftairline*airmailairplaneairportairspacealarm*albumalcohol* alikealive allallergicallowallowancealmostalonealongalongside*aloudalphabetalreadyalsoalternative*althoughaltogether*alwaysa.m./am, A.M./AM*amateur*a

5、maze*amazing*Americaambassadorambassadressambition*ambulance*amongamount*amusement*analyse (AmE analyze)*analysisancestor*ancientandanger*angle*angryanimalankle*anniversaryannounce*annoy*annual*anotheranswerantAntarcticanxiety*anxious*anyanybodyanyhow*anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart*apartment*apol

6、ogize*apologyapparent*appeal*appearappearanceappendixappetite*applaud*appleapplicationapply*appointappointment*appreciate*approach*appropriate*approvalapprove*approximatelyapronarchitect*architectureArcticAreaargue*argumentarise (arose, arisen)*arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangement*arres

7、t*arrivalarrivearrow*artarticleartificial*artistasashashamed*AsiaAsianaside*askasleepaspect*assess*assessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociation*assume*assumption*astonish*astronaut*astronomer*astronomyatathlete*Atlantic*atmosphere*atomattach*attack*attempt* attendattentionattitude*attract

8、*attractionattractiveaudience*auntauthor*authority*automatic*autumnavailable*avenueaverage*avoidawake (awoke, awoken)award* aware*awayawfulawkward*Bbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)*bacon*bacterium (pl. bacteria)bad (sores, worst)badminton*bagbaggagebakery*balance*ball balloonbambooban*banana band*bankb

9、ar*barbecue*barberbare*bargainbark*barrier*base*baseballbasementbasicbasin*basis*basketbasketballbat*bath*bathebathroombathtubbattery*battle*bay*BC*be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)beachbeanbearbeard*beastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeauty*becausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeerbe

10、forebegbegin (began, begun)behalf*behave*behaviour (AmE behavior)behindbeing*belief*believebell belong*belowbelt*benchbend (bent, bent)*beneath*benefit*besidebesidesbetweenbeyond*bicyclebidbigbike = bicyclebillbiographybiology*birdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite*bitter*blackblackboardblame*bla

11、nk*blanket*bleed (bled, bled)*bless*blindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodyboil*bomb*bond*bonebonus*bookboomboot*border*boredboringbornborrowbossbothbother*bottle bottombounce*bound*boundary*bow*bowlbowling*boxboxing*boybrainbrakebranch*brandbravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast*breath*breathe*brick*bri

12、de/bridegroom*bridgebrief*brightbrilliant*bring (brought, brought)broad*broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)*brochure*brokenbroombrotherbrownbrushbudget*buffet*build (built, built)buildingbunch*burdenburglarburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)burstbury*busbushbusinessbusinessman/ businesswoman (pl. businessmen/ businesswomen)busybutbutcher*butter*butterflybutton*buy (bought, bought)byByeCcabbage*cafe*cafeteria*cage*calculate*cakecallcalm*camel*cameracampcampaign*cancancelcancer*candidate*candlecandycanteen*capcapitalcaptain*carcardcarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpet*carriagecarrotcarrycartooncarv