北京高考说明词汇表.docx
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北京高考说明词汇表
附录
附录4词汇表
带★号的单词仅要求考生了解其意思
说明：
1.本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。
高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。
选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。
各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。
2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。
3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
5.本词汇表不列语法术语。
6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。
7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。
A
a（an）
abandon**
ability
able
aboard**
about
above
abroad**
absence**
absent
absolute*
absorb**
abstract**
abuse**
academic**
accent**
accept
access**
accident*
accommodation**
accompany**
account*
accurate**
accuse**
ache*
achieve
achievement*
acid**
acknowledge**
acquire*
acre
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actual
AD**
ad=advertisement**
adapt*
add
addition*
address
adequate
adjust**
administration**
admire*
admission*
admit
adolescent
adopt**
adore**
adult*
advance*
advantage*
adventure*
advertise**
advertisement**
advice
advise
advocate**
affair*
affect**
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
afterward（s）**
again
against
age
agency*
agent
aggressive
ago
agree
agreement
agriculture*
ahead*
aid*
AIDS
aim*
air
aircraft
airline**
airmail
airplane
airport
airspace
alarm*
album
alcohol**
alike
alive
all
allergic
allow
allowance
almost
alone
along
alongside**
aloud
alphabet
already
also
alternative**
although
altogether**
always
a.m./am,A.M./AM*
amateur**
amaze*
amazing*
America
ambassador
ambassadress
ambition**
ambulance**
among
amount*
amusement**
analyse（AmEanalyze）**
analysis
ancestor**
ancient
and
anger**
angle**
angry
animal
ankle**
anniversary
announce*
annoy**
annual*
another
answer
ant
Antarctic
anxiety**
anxious*
any
anybody
anyhow**
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart**
apartment*
apologize*
apology
apparent**
appeal**
appear
appearance
appendix
appetite**
applaud**
apple
application
apply*
appoint
appointment**
appreciate**
approach*
appropriate**
approval
approve**
approximately
apron
architect**
architecture
Arctic
Area
argue*
argument
arise（arose,arisen）*
arithmetic
arm
armchair
army
around
arrange
arrangement*
arrest**
arrival
arrive
arrow**
art
article
artificial**
artist
as
ash
ashamed**
Asia
Asian
aside**
ask
asleep
aspect*
assess**
assessment
assist
assistance
assistant
associate
association**
assume*
assumption**
astonish**
astronaut**
astronomer**
astronomy
at
athlete*
Atlantic*
atmosphere**
atom
attach*
attack*
attempt*
attend
attention
attitude*
attract*
attraction
attractive
audience*
aunt
author*
authority*
automatic**
autumn
available**
avenue
average*
avoid
awake（awoke,awoken）
award*
aware*
away
awful
awkward*
B
baby
back
background
backward（s）**
bacon**
bacterium（pl.bacteria）
bad（sores,worst）
badminton*
bag
baggage
bakery**
balance*
ball
balloon
bamboo
ban**
banana
band*
bank
bar*
barbecue**
barber
bare**
bargain
bark**
barrier**
base*
baseball
basement
basic
basin**
basis*
basket
basketball
bat**
bath**
bathe
bathroom
bathtub
battery*
battle*
bay**
BC**
be（am,is,are,was,were,being,been）
beach
bean
bear
beard**
beast
beat（beat,beaten）
beautiful
beauty**
because
become（became,become）
bed
bedroom
bee
beef
beer
before
beg
begin（began,begun）
behalf**
behave**
behaviour（AmEbehavior）
behind
being**
belief**
believe
bell
belong*
below
belt*
bench
bend（bent,bent）**
beneath*
benefit*
beside
besides
between
beyond*
bicycle
bid
big
bike=bicycle
bill
biography
biology**
bird
birth
birthday
birthplace
biscuit
bit
bite*
bitter**
black
blackboard
blame**
blank**
blanket**
bleed（bled,bled）**
bless**
blind
block
blood
blouse
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil**
bomb**
bond**
bone
bonus**
book
boom
boot*
border**
bored
boring
born
borrow
boss
both
bother**
bottle
bottom
bounce**
bound**
boundary**
bow**
bowl
bowling*
box
boxing*
boy
brain
brake
branch*
brand
brave
bread
break
breakfast
breast**
breath**
breathe*
brick**
bride/bridegroom**
bridge
brief*
bright
brilliant**
bring（brought,brought）
broad*
broadcast（broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed）**
brochure*
broken
broom
brother
brown
brush
budget**
buffet**
build（built,built）
building
bunch**
burden
burglar
burn（burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed）
burst
bury**
bus
bush
business
businessman/businesswoman（pl.businessmen/businesswomen）
busy
but
butcher**
butter*
butterfly
button*
buy（bought,bought）
by
Bye
C
cabbage**
cafe*
cafeteria**
cage**
calculate**
cake
call
calm*
camel**
camera
camp
campaign**
can
cancel
cancer**
candidate**
candle
candy
canteen**
cap
capital
captain**
car
card
care
careful
careless
carpenter
carpet**
carriage
carrot
carry
cartoon
carv
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