深圳牛津八年级下unit2知识点归纳和练习.docx

1、深圳牛津八年级下unit2知识点归纳和练习八年级下册Unit 2 Body language一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展languagen. 语言communicationn. 交际，交流communicate v. 交流，表达acceptv. 接受（建议，邀请等）acceptable adj. 可接受的meaningn. 意义，意思Whats the meaning of.?= What does . mean?gesture n. 手势southern adj. 南方的messagen. (书面或口头的)信息，消息boredadj. 对某人、某事厌倦的be bored with = be

2、 tire of 对厌倦boring adj.无聊的，令人厌倦的part-time adj. 兼职的well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的，穿着考究的ladyn. 女士signn. 叹气，叹息mattern.询问某人的情况怎么了Whats the matter with?= Whats wrong with.?expression n. 表情，神色express v. 表达appearancen . 外貌，外表appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失towardsprep. 向，朝，对着同义词：toholdv. 使保持（在某位置）lateradv. 以后，后来remind

3、v. 提醒，使想起neckn. 颈，脖子crossv. 使交叉，使交叠across prep. 横穿nodv. 点头shakev. 与某人握手；摇头shake hands with sb. 与某人握手shake ones head. 摇头sureadj. 确信，肯定surely adv. 当然；无疑二、词组1. take place发生happen2. sit up 坐起来，坐直3. make a impression on sb.给.留印象4. remind sb about sth.提醒某人某事三、句型1. What body language are the boy and the gi

4、rl showing? show: 显示, 展示 show showed showed / shown【拓展】 (v) 给.看，出示.show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物e.g.: Please show me your photo. = Please show your photo to me. 请给我看一看你的照片。 (n) 演出，节目，展览会。 e.g.: The show starts at 7:30 p.m. 演出在晚上7:30开始。2. A well-dressed lady entered the office.well - dressed: (

5、adj) 衣着入时的，穿着讲究的 a well - dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士【拓展】 dress: (v) 及物动词给. 穿衣服，后常接人作宾语。e.g.: The little girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。get dressed: 穿衣服 dress up: 盛装，打扮3. People always choose Debbie instead of me.instead of: 介词短语，代替。它后面常接宾语，宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。e.g.: Well ask Li Mei i

6、nstead of Mary.【辨析】instead of 与instead：instead 代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. instead of instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。 Ill go instead of her. 我会替她去。4. Her body languag

7、e is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.make sb do sth: 是某人做某事，make此处做使役动词，意为“使、让”。 make / have / let sb do sth: 让某人做某事。The moving story made us cry.make sb / sth done: “sth/sb”是被动的完成某一动作。She cant make herself heard in Chinese.【拓展】make 的其他用法：be made to do sth: 被迫去做某事 I was made t

8、o stay at home yesterday. make sth to do sth: 制作某物五做某事。Make此处为实义动词“制作”。They made a fire to keep warm. make it + 形容词/名词to do sth: 使做某事.此处it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式结构。The internet makes it easy to look up information. 因特网使查找信息变得容易。 make sb / sth + 形容词: 使某人/某物.Our teacher tries to make her class interesting.5.

9、A few months later, she left with a smile.leave (v): 离开leave left left【拓展】 leave: (v) 剩下，留下，通常用起过去分词作定语。 Is there any food left in the fridge? 冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗leave + 地点名词：离开某地 He will leave his country two days later.leave for + 地点名词：动身去某地 Were leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.6. She wanted to remin

10、d me that tomorrow is her birthday.remind: 提醒，使记起。常用结构：remind sb of / about sb / sth: 使某人想起 某人/ 某事 remind sb + that从句: 提醒某人. remind sb to do sth: 提醒某人做某事7.keep something in a place: keep: 保持，保留 keep kept kept【拓展】keep的其他用法：keep +形容词: 保持（在某一状态） keep healthy 保持健康 keep warm保暖keep doing sth: 一直做某事，不间断地做某

11、事 You shouldnt keep thinking about it.keep on doing sth: 反复做某事The student kept on asking me the same question.keep from doing sth: 阻止 / 防止做某事 In order to keep the children from swimming in the sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.8. I can get another job like this.【辨析】another, the other, other

12、s与the others：another 另一个的，再一个的 = one more 或a different one 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。the other 另一个 = the second of the two 指两者中的另一个，是特指，常与one连用。others 另一些，再一些 = some of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指，常与some连用。the others 其余的，剩余的= all of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的全

13、部”，是特指。9.Mr. Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.”come over意为“过来”。如：Can you come over again tomorrow night? 我们明天晚上能再过来吗？at once意为“立刻；马上”，与immediately 意思相近。其他表示这一含义的词组还有：right now, right away, without delay等。如：I decided what to do at once/right now/ right away/w

14、ithout delay/immediately.我当即决定了该怎么办。make a good impression on sb意为“给某人留下好印象”。也可以用leave a good/bad impression on sb表示“给某人留下好/坏印象”。如：It is important to make/leave a good impression on the interviewer.面试的时候给考官留下好印象是很重要的。10.提建议常用句型：1. Why not go skating? 为什么不去滑冰呢？2. Why dont you go to Harbin? 你为什么不去哈尔滨呢

15、？3. What about / How about going skating? 去滑冰怎么样？4. Youd better go skating. 你最好去滑冰。【拓展】 shall we + 动词原形.：我们.好吗？ lets + 动词原形.：让我们吧 you ought to / should + 动词原形：你应该. would you like to + 动词原形：你想吗？四、语法动名词的用法：（1）作主语：常位于句首，此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。注意：当动名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。Swimming is her favourite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的运动。（2）作动词和介词的宾语。