1、深圳牛津八年级下unit2知识点归纳和练习八年级下册Unit 2 Body language一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展languagen. 语言communicationn. 交际,交流communicate v. 交流,表达acceptv. 接受(建议,邀请等)acceptable adj. 可接受的meaningn. 意义,意思Whats the meaning of.?= What does . mean?gesture n. 手势southern adj. 南方的messagen. (书面或口头的)信息,消息boredadj. 对某人、某事厌倦的be bored with = be
2、 tire of 对厌倦boring adj.无聊的,令人厌倦的part-time adj. 兼职的well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的,穿着考究的ladyn. 女士signn. 叹气,叹息mattern.询问某人的情况怎么了Whats the matter with?= Whats wrong with.?expression n. 表情,神色express v. 表达appearancen . 外貌,外表appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失towardsprep. 向,朝,对着同义词:toholdv. 使保持(在某位置)lateradv. 以后,后来remind
3、v. 提醒,使想起neckn. 颈,脖子crossv. 使交叉,使交叠across prep. 横穿nodv. 点头shakev. 与某人握手;摇头shake hands with sb. 与某人握手shake ones head. 摇头sureadj. 确信,肯定surely adv. 当然;无疑二、词组1. take place发生happen2. sit up 坐起来,坐直3. make a impression on sb.给.留印象4. remind sb about sth.提醒某人某事三、句型1. What body language are the boy and the gi
4、rl showing? show: 显示, 展示 show showed showed / shown【拓展】 (v) 给.看,出示.show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物e.g.: Please show me your photo. = Please show your photo to me. 请给我看一看你的照片。 (n) 演出,节目,展览会。 e.g.: The show starts at 7:30 p.m. 演出在晚上7:30开始。2. A well-dressed lady entered the office.well - dressed: (
5、adj) 衣着入时的,穿着讲究的 a well - dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士【拓展】 dress: (v) 及物动词给. 穿衣服,后常接人作宾语。e.g.: The little girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了,不能自己穿衣服。get dressed: 穿衣服 dress up: 盛装,打扮3. People always choose Debbie instead of me.instead of: 介词短语,代替。它后面常接宾语,宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。e.g.: Well ask Li Mei i
6、nstead of Mary.【辨析】instead of 与instead:instead 代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧. instead of instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。 Ill go instead of her. 我会替她去。4. Her body languag
7、e is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.make sb do sth: 是某人做某事,make此处做使役动词,意为“使、让”。 make / have / let sb do sth: 让某人做某事。The moving story made us cry.make sb / sth done: “sth/sb”是被动的完成某一动作。She cant make herself heard in Chinese.【拓展】make 的其他用法:be made to do sth: 被迫去做某事 I was made t
8、o stay at home yesterday. make sth to do sth: 制作某物五做某事。Make此处为实义动词“制作”。They made a fire to keep warm. make it + 形容词/名词to do sth: 使做某事.此处it为形式宾语,真正宾语为动词不定式结构。The internet makes it easy to look up information. 因特网使查找信息变得容易。 make sb / sth + 形容词: 使某人/某物.Our teacher tries to make her class interesting.5.
9、A few months later, she left with a smile.leave (v): 离开leave left left【拓展】 leave: (v) 剩下,留下,通常用起过去分词作定语。 Is there any food left in the fridge? 冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗leave + 地点名词:离开某地 He will leave his country two days later.leave for + 地点名词:动身去某地 Were leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.6. She wanted to remin
10、d me that tomorrow is her birthday.remind: 提醒,使记起。常用结构:remind sb of / about sb / sth: 使某人想起 某人/ 某事 remind sb + that从句: 提醒某人. remind sb to do sth: 提醒某人做某事7.keep something in a place: keep: 保持,保留 keep kept kept【拓展】keep的其他用法:keep +形容词: 保持(在某一状态) keep healthy 保持健康 keep warm保暖keep doing sth: 一直做某事,不间断地做某
11、事 You shouldnt keep thinking about it.keep on doing sth: 反复做某事The student kept on asking me the same question.keep from doing sth: 阻止 / 防止做某事 In order to keep the children from swimming in the sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.8. I can get another job like this.【辨析】another, the other, other
12、s与the others:another 另一个的,再一个的 = one more 或a different one 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”,非特指。the other 另一个 = the second of the two 指两者中的另一个,是特指,常与one连用。others 另一些,再一些 = some of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”,非特指,常与some连用。the others 其余的,剩余的= all of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的全
13、部”,是特指。9.Mr. Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.”come over意为“过来”。如:Can you come over again tomorrow night? 我们明天晚上能再过来吗?at once意为“立刻;马上”,与immediately 意思相近。其他表示这一含义的词组还有:right now, right away, without delay等。如:I decided what to do at once/right now/ right away/w
14、ithout delay/immediately.我当即决定了该怎么办。make a good impression on sb意为“给某人留下好印象”。也可以用leave a good/bad impression on sb表示“给某人留下好/坏印象”。如:It is important to make/leave a good impression on the interviewer.面试的时候给考官留下好印象是很重要的。10.提建议常用句型:1. Why not go skating? 为什么不去滑冰呢?2. Why dont you go to Harbin? 你为什么不去哈尔滨呢
15、?3. What about / How about going skating? 去滑冰怎么样?4. Youd better go skating. 你最好去滑冰。【拓展】 shall we + 动词原形.:我们.好吗? lets + 动词原形.:让我们吧 you ought to / should + 动词原形:你应该. would you like to + 动词原形:你想吗?四、语法动名词的用法:(1)作主语:常位于句首,此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。注意:当动名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。Swimming is her favourite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的运动。(2)作动词和介词的宾语。
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