形容词作状语 1.docx

1、形容词作状语 1用形容词作状语翻译下列句子:1.饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。2.长途国外旅行之后，他精疲力竭地回到了家。3.他谦逊、开朗，使大家很快就一点也不紧张了。4.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。5.回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。6.又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。1.Cold and hungry, the little girl kept crying.2.After the long journey from abroad, he got home , tired/ tired out/worn out.3.Modest and easy

2、-going, he soon put everyone at ease.4. On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside , blind drunk./ very drunk.5.Unable to answer the teachers question, all the students kept silent.6.Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. Scared and cold, the Time Tra

3、veller starts back towards the present. 又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。scared, cold 是形容词作伴随状语。表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds. They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.形容词与分词作状语的关系：1. 形容词做原因

4、状语， 有无being区别不大：Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.Curious about everything，We lookaround.Unable to answer the question，the students keep silent.Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.（现在分词做原因状语）Poor，he couldnt afford a TV set. （形容词做原因状语）Being ill, I stayed at home.（现在分词做原因状语）Il

5、l, I stayed at home（形容词做原因状语）但过去分词做原因状语时不可加being表示状态，加being表示正在进行的动作:Made of glass, the cup is fragile.Caught in the rain, he got wet all over.Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front.Being interviewed by the reporters, the manager has no time to see you.2. 形容词做时间状语, 不可以加being。Ripe，these

6、 apples are sweet. 熟了时这种苹果很甜。You had better eat vegetables fresh(= when they are fresh， 不可用being fresh)The fruits cant be eaten raw(生的).(= when they raw,不可用being raw)3. 做伴随状语时，形容词和过去分词（其实他们已经形容词化了）可以互换。但均不可加being。He got home late that night, hungry and tired.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jon

7、es returned home,worn out .4. 做方式状语时，不可以加being。 但他们可以加-ly.1)Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory. Bravely and strongly, the activists talked to workers outside the factory.2)Nervous, she tore open the letter.Nervously, she tore open the letter.3)Helpless，we watched t

8、he house being destroyed before our eyesHelplessly，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyesSum up:形容词除了作原因状语，其他情况下一般不加being。而过去分词表示状态时一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被.”)补：可用作伴随状语的几种方式 1形容词 They all rushed up，eager to help She returned to work，unhappyThe thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of bein

9、g caught. 小偷躲在角落里,怕被人抓住.We watched the houses being destroyed by the storm, helpless.我们看着房子正在被暴风雨摧毁,无能为力.2现在分词 I dont like to sit here doing nothing He rushed out，even forgetting to take his overcoat 3过去分词 Accompanied by the professor，he spent several days doing experiments one after another 4介词短语 H

10、e cried in surprise.5独立结构和with结构He lay on his back，his hands crossed under his head The teacher came in，book in hand With the old man leading，they two started toward the mountain Now he could walk only with his brother supporting him不容忽视形容词作状语的句法功能 一般情况下，语法书中对形容词是这样描述的：用来修饰和说明名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、性质和状态，其语

11、法功能是在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语，而很少或根本没有提到可以作状语。但在英语实际运用中，形容词是可以用作状语。请看2008年高考英语全国卷II单选题中有这么一道题：After the long journey, the three of the went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired正确答案是：B。该题考查的是形容词作状语，即考查了形容词（组）作状语。tired是由过去分词转化来的形容词，也称分词形容词。形容词（组）作

12、状语通常修饰谓语动词，具有副词功能，是中学英语重难点语法项目，也是高考常考知识点。高三复习备考时归纳总结这一结构的用法，熟悉其特征，可以更好地帮助同学们提高综合运用英语知识的能力。笔者结合平时的教学就这一知识点进行了一些归纳和况结，希望对同学们有帮助。 一、作原因状语，通常位于句首。 Thirsty and eager to ger a little rest, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a littl table by the window. (=As she was thirsty and eager to get

13、 a little rest, she went into the restaurant and .)由于口渴，又渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的桌旁坐下。 二、作伴随状语，置于句首或句末均可。 1. The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。 2. Excited and overjoyed, the children rushed to the front.孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。 三、作让步状语，由or连接两个以上的并列形容词短语构成。可位于句首或句中。 1. Every n

14、ation, big or small, should be equal.每个国家无论大小，都应一律平等。 2. Right or wrong, Ill stand by you.无论对错，我都支持你。 四、作时间状语。 Glad,I play the guita. (=When I am glad, I play the guitar.) 五、作评注性状语，表示说话人的看法、态度和评价。 1. Curious, the result turned out that way.真奇怪，结局竟然是那样。 2. He lived there, lonely.他住在那里，很孤独。拓展精练: 1. _a

15、nd happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (06全国卷I)A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprised. 2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students wre finally saved by the local police. (05江苏)A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 3. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 4. They returned home, _.A. sa