1、 官网网址:2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析第1卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. M
2、ark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertis
3、e D. visit. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan a
4、nd Joe left the house to go for_ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, _ is it? Have you ever seen it before? A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose8. My father asked _ to help with his work. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. me and Tom D. Tom and I9. Now
5、adays little knowledge _ to be a dangerous thing. A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they _ their profits by 20 percent. A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing11. Youd better take these documents with y
6、ou _ you need them for the meeting. A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that12. I haven t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn t _ A. too B. as well C. neither D. either13._ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. A. As B. Once C. That D. It14. John complained to the bo
7、okseller that there were several pages_ in the dictionary. A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping15. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground. A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are create
8、d by computers, they often don tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work. A. That B. Whom C. What D. How17. The president is to give a formal _ at the opening ceremony. A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes _, and I can h
9、ardly remember myown date of birth. A. faint B. blank C. dark D. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be_ A. solved B. caused C. covered D. met20. This article _ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts. A. cares for B. allows forC. applies for D
10、. calls for. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthrough
11、s while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people gifted? Are there other factors 21 work-factors that we have more control over than we think? While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, resear
12、ch shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It s the old Thomas Edison thing about discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. 27 , the studies prove this:great creative b
13、reakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovat
14、ors, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted, they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it
15、 can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or later B. Some
16、 day or other C. Every now and then D. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D
17、. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,
18、 B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one s o
19、pinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the Discover Debate method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opi
20、nkm,reasans and support. What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are
21、the customem. So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case
22、wins” Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak poin
23、ts in someone else s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. There s an expression in English : don t criticize another person before you h
24、ave walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person s shoes. 36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a syst
25、ematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others opinion aside. 38. What does the underlined word case in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Container. B. Evidence. C. Problem. D. Product. 39. What can debaters benefit from walking in another person s shoes .9 A. Becoming more broad-minded. B. Developing critical thinking. C. Finding others weak points. D. Trying out oth
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