年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.doc

年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.doc

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2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析

第1卷（选择题，共125分）

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent

2.A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis

3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation

4.A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey

5.A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.

A.walkB.thewalk

C.wallksD.awalk

7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"___isit?

Haveyoueverseenitbefore?

"

A.WhyB.Where

C.WhoD.Whose

8.Myfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.

A.IandTomB.Tomandme

C.meandTomD.TomandI

9.Nowadayslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing.

A.seemB.seemed

C.doesseemD.doseem

10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofitsby20percent.

A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasing

C.willhaveincreasedD.wouldhavebeenincreasing

11.You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou__youneedthemforthemeeting.

A.unlessB.incase

C.untilD.sothat

12.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't__

A.tooB.aswell

C.neitherD.either

13.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.

A.AsB.Once

C.ThatD.It

14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.

A.lackingB.losing

C.missingD.dropping

15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.

A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearriveD.hadhearrived

16.Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers,theyoftendon'tknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.

A.ThatB.Whom

C.WhatD.How

17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremony.

A.speechB.debate

C.discussionD.argument

18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes__,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

A.faintB.blank

C.darkD.blind

19.Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblemswillbe__

A.solvedB.caused

C.coveredD.met

20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.

A.caresforB.allowsfor

C.appliesforD.callsfor

Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?

Aresomepeople"gifted"?

Arethereotherfactors21work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?

Whilenobodycandenythe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas24theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery2699percentperspiration（汗水）and1percentinspiration."

27,thestudiesprovethis:

greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly28intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.

Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways30immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators（革新者）fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.

21.A.toB.inC.atD.by

22.A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

23.A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose

24.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

26.A.beingB.beC.wasD.were

27.A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

28.A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through

29.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

30.A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

31.A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

32.A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid

33.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

34.A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into

35.A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby

IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityofdebateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence,suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.

CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate"method.HesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinkm,reasansandsupport."Whatwearetryingtodoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract（交流）withsomeoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside."

Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesays.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecustomem."SoonMonday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandthey"llmakeasstrongaeaseastheycan.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothecustomer.Usuallythepartythatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins”

Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.Lebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatotherpeoplearesaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse'sopinionorargument.Hesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioning.

Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Mr.Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind."There'sanexpressioninEnglish:

don'tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes."

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?

A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.

B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.

C.Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.

D.Topersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.

37.Whyisdebateimportant.9

A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.

B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.

C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.

D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?

A.Container.B.Evidence.

C.Problem.D.Product.

39.Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom"walkinginanotherperson'sshoes".9

A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.B.Developingcriticalthinking.

C.Findingothers'weakpoints.D.Tryingoutoth