小升初英语句型转换教师版.docx

1、小升初英语句型转换教师版句型转换Part 1 句型转换一、如何变否定句句子变否定句时分为两种情况：有助动词和无助动词。1. 有助动词的句子有助动词的句子变为否定句时，直接在助动词后加not。常见的助动词有be动词、情态动词、have等。特别注意：some在否定句中要变为any, too变为either，already变为yet。Exercise 1按要求进行句型转换。1. These photos were taken on the Great Wall. (改为否定句) 2. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为

2、否定句) 3. There are some computer room. (改为否定句) 4.Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) 5. The bike has already been mended. (改为否定句) Keys: 1. These photos were not taken on the Great Wall.2. We were not having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.3. There are not any computer room.4. Lily has

3、 not read this new book yet.5. The bike has not been mended yet.2. 没有助动词的句子没有助动词的句子，一般情况下要借用助动词do的相应形式来表达。注意：原句中的谓语动词要还原成原形。如：She has some books. She doesnt have any books. I went to school yesterday. I didnt go to school yesterday. Exercise 211 watched TV last night(改为否定句)I_ _ TV last night2. The w

4、oman cleans the toilet every morning.(改为否定句)The woman _ _ the toilet every morning.Keys:1. didn;t watch2. doesnt clean3. 特殊情况（1）祈使句变否定句时，直接在句子前面加Dont即可。如：Open the door, please.Dont open the door, please.（2）某些词汇可以直接变为其反义词: bothneither, all-none等。注意：谓语动词的单复数要做相应变化。如：Both of my parents like watching TV

5、. Neither of my parents likes watching TV.（3）特殊情况。某些句式变为否定句时有自己独特的方式，需要我们特殊记忆。如：I think he is strong. I dont think he is strong.Youd better go now. Youd better not go now.Exercise 31. Both my father and I are going to Beijing next week. (变为否定句) my father I going to Beijing next week.2. Open the door

6、, please. (改为否定句) 3. Youd better go to see him off at the railway station. (改为否定句)Youd better _ _ to see him off at the railway station. 4. Both of the twins like mooncakes with eggs in them. (改为否定句) of the twins mooncakes with eggs in them.Keys:1. Neither nor am2. Please dont open the door.3. not g

7、o4. Neither likes二、如何变一般疑问句一般疑问句是至没有特殊疑问词的疑问句，翻译成汉语时常为“吗？”句子变一般疑问句时也分为两种情况：有助动词和无助动词。1. 有助动词的句子有助动词的句子变为一般疑问句时，直接将助动词提前即可。注意：有些句子需要转换人称，因此谓语动词也要发生相应的改变。如：I could swim when I was five years old. Could you swim when you were five years old?Exercise 41. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last nigh

8、t. (改为一般疑问句) 2. The Greens will have dinner at seven oclock. (改为一般疑问句) 3. I will be free this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) 4. I shall leave for America tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 5. Russian is also taught in their school. (改为一般疑问句) Keys:1. Was Kate reviewing her lessons at eight last night?2. Will the Greens have din

9、ner at seven oclock?3. Will you be free this Sunday?4. Will you leave for America tomorrow?5. Is Russian also taught in their school?2. 没有助动词的句子没有助动词的句子，一般情况下要借用助动词do的相应形式来表达。注意：原句中的谓语动词要还原成原形。如：He likes playing basketball. Does he like playing basketball?They went t the Great Wall last week. Did th

10、ey go to the Great Wall last week?Exercise 51. Kate helps her mother with housework. (改成一般疑问句) 2. He has a computer. (改为一般疑问句) 3. Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten.（改成一般疑问句） _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 4. She often does her homework after schoo1(改为一般疑问句)_ she o

11、ften _ her homework after school?5. The chairman said something at the meeting.(改为一般疑问句) _ the chairman _at the meting?6. Johns done his homework for 4 hours.(改为一般疑问句)_John_his homework for 4 hours?Keys:1. Does Kate help her mother with housework?2. Does he have a computer?3. Did build 4. Does do5.

12、Did say anything6. Has done三、对于一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答较为简单，一般只有三个部分组成：Yes/No；主语+助动词。如：Are you hungry? Yes, I am. Is this your pen? No, it isnt.Exercise 61. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 2. The Greens will have dinner at seven oclock. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3. Kate helps her m

13、other with housework. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) Keys:1. Was Kate reviewing her lessons at eight last night? Yes, she was.2. Will the Greens have dinner at seven oclock? Yes, they will.3. Does Kate help her mother with housework? No, she doesnt.四、如何变特殊疑问句1. 对主语进行提问如果主语是人，则用who提问，后加一般疑问句；如果主语是物，则用what提问，后加一般疑问句

14、。如：My uncle is a policeman. (对划线部分进行提问) Who is a policeman? My chair is green. (对划线部分进行提问) What color is your chair?Exercise 71. My chair is green. （就划线部分提问） 2. The stars cant be seen in the daytime. (对划线部分进行提问) 3. Charlie is going to work here next month. (对划线部分提问) 4. Jennifer has a pair of earring

15、s. （划线提问） Keys:1. What is green?2. What cant be seen in the daytime?3. Who is going to work here next month?4. Who has a pair of earrings?2. 对谓语/表语进行提问用what进行提问，后加一般疑问句。He is climbing the tree. What is he doing?She did her homework yesterday. What did he do yesterday?Exercise 81. The scientist gave

16、a talk yesterday. （划线提问） the scientist yesterday?2. They were playing chess at nine last night. (对划线部分提问) 3. Your brother will borrow a magazine from the library next week. (对划线部分提问) 4. She takes a shower every day. (划线部分提问) 5. We have a class meeting once a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ do you have a class m

17、eeting?6. Li Pings mother is a nurse. (就画线部分提问) 7. The weather here is wet and cold. (对画线部分提问) the weather here?Keys:1. What did do2. What were they doing last night?3. What will your brother do next week?4. What does she do everyday?5. How often6. What is Li Pings mother?7. Whats like3. 对宾语进行提问当宾语为

18、物时，用what进行提问，后加一般疑问句；当宾语为地点时，用where进行提问，后加一般疑问句。Exercise 91. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) 2. They have nice kites. (划线部分提问) 3. Im looking for my pen (就画线部分提问) 4. Well visit the museum next week. (对划线部分提问) Keys:1. What were you reading at three yesterday afternoon?2.

19、What do they have?3. What are you looking for?4. Where will you visit next week?4. 对状语进行提问对地点状语提问用where，后加一般疑问句；对原因提问用why,后加一般疑问句；对时间提问时分两种情况：对时间点提问时用when，对时间段提问时用How long等；对频率提问用how often; 对数量提问用how many或how much.Exercise 101. We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线

20、部分提问）_ _ had you had toys before you gave them to the child?2. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ _ have they been here?3. They usually go swimming in the river near Toms house on Sundays. （划线提问） they usually go swimming on Sundays?4. The monkey sleeps at night. （划线提问） the monkey sleep?5. Th

21、e children are playing games near the house. (就划线部分提问) 6. Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill.（划线提问） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? Keys:1. How long2. How long3. Where do4. When do5. Where are the children playing games?6. Why didnt 五、将句子改为反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Qu

22、estion)表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句有两种句型：1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否定 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定 如：They work hard, dont they?需要注意的是当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little， nothing，none, rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： 如：There are few apples in the baske

23、t, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?3. 需要注意的词汇：have/has。这个词既可以做实义动词，也可以做助动词，做题时要分清楚。 如：He has his hair cut, doesnt he? He hasnt been to the USA, has he?Exercise 11将下列句子改为反义疑问句。1. Your mother teaches Chinese,_ _?2. Hes never seen the film before, _ _?3. Theres no

24、time to go shopping, ?4. Lucys changed her mind. _ she?5. Peter has to see a doctor, ?6. He could hardly wait, ?7. Your father is a worker, ?8. Were going to have a meeting this week, ?9. They all look fine, ?10. Kate swims the best in her class, ?Keys:1. doesn;t she 2. has he 3. is there4. hasnt sh

25、e5. doesn;t he6. could he7. isn;t he8. arent we9. dont they10. doesn;t she六、将句子改为单数/复数这类题目其实主要是考察主谓一致。主语变为复数时，谓语动词也要发生相应的变化；主语变为单数时，谓语动词也要跟着发生变化。此类题型尤其以there be句型为常见。如：There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk.Exercise 121. There are some apples on the tree. (主语改成单数,重写句子) 2. He i

26、s a policeman. （改为复数形式） 3. Whats that? Its a sheep. （改为复数形式） 4. There is a woman under the tree. （改为复数形式） 5. There are some old sheep on the farm.(改为单数形式)There _ _ old _ on the farm.Keys:1. There is an apple in the tree.2. They are policemen.3. What are those? They are sheep.4. There are some women

27、under the tree.5. is an sheep七、将句子改为感叹句 做这类题目时只要将感叹句的中心句型记住就可以。感叹句从大体上来讲可以分为两类：由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句。 1. 由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： （1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如： What a fine day it is! （2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music i

28、t is! 2. 由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How fast the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。（具体见下）如： What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is!Exercise 131. Kate is doing her homework very carefully.(改为感叹句) _ _ Kate is doing her homework!2.