on的用法大全.docx

1、on的用法大全on的用法大全 你们知道on的用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。on 用法一、表示“在.的上面或表面”on the desk 在桌上The ink has spilt on the desk. 墨水撒在桌子上了。on the street=in the street 在街上I met her by chance on the street. 我恰巧在街上遇到了她。on the tree(水果长)在树上 Most of the apples on the tree have ripened. 树上的苹果大多已经成熟。in the tree (人或动物)在

2、树上A little bird was singing happily in the tree. 小鸟在树上快乐地歌唱。on the wall (照片，字画)贴在，挂在墙上 Ive got a photo of him on the wall. 我在墙上挂了一张他的照片。in the wall (门、窗等)在墙上There is a breach in the wall.墙上豁了一个口子。二、表示时间：星期、日期、周末、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上/夜里on Monday 在周一I went back to work on Monday. 我周一回去上班了。on June 24 在六月二十四日

3、The conference formally opened on June 24. 大会于6月24日正式开幕。on May 6, 20XX 在20XX年五月六日I was born on May 6, 20XX. 而我是1929年6月12日出生的。on that day 在那一天My brother and I played fireworks on that day. 我的兄弟和我放了鞭炮那天。on the weekends 在周末This is to announce the ball on the weekend. 兹订于本周末举行舞会。on the morning of March

4、17 在三月十七日的早上I left Beijing on the morning of March 17. 我在五月一日早上离开北京。on Saturday night 在周六夜里I will be anything but quiet on Saturday night! 星期六的晚上我根本静不下心来!on a rainy day 在一个下雨的日子Things easily get damp on a rainy day. 雨天东西爱返潮。on a sunny afternoon 在一个晴朗的下午These clothes should be put out to air on a sun

5、ny afternoon. 这些衣服在晴朗的下午要拿出去晒晒。三、表示在某公共节日on Childrens Day 在儿童节I often go to the zoo on Childrens day. 我在儿童节经常去动物园。on Christmas Day 在圣诞节I was born on Christmas day 我出生在圣诞节那天。on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节We eat it on Thanksgiving Day. 我们在感恩节时吃它。四、表示方位：(外部接壤)on the left/right 在左边/右边The odd numbers are on th

6、e left as you walk up the street.沿这条街走，在左边的是单号。on the north of . 在北边Shandong is on the north of jiangsu. 山东与江苏北毗邻。五、表示关于 = abouta book on history 一本关于历史的书She is reading a book on American history. 她正在读一本关于美国历史的书。on feeding 关于护理The longest chapter in almost any book on baby care is on feeding.几乎所有关于婴

7、儿护理的书籍中内容最多的一章都是喂养。六、表示在开着在放映中The movie is on. 电影在放映中。The TV is on. 电视是开着的。The light is on. 灯是开着的。七、表示乘、坐、骑on the train 坐火车Youre old enough to travel on the train by yourself.你长大了，能一个人坐火车了。on the plane 坐飞机On the plane he wrote in his journal. 他在飞机上写日记。on a horse 骑马 When you sit on a horse, you sit o

8、n the houses back. 当你骑马，你骑在它背上。on a bus 坐公交The last time I was on a bus like this. 我最后一次坐这样的巴士。on my bike 骑自行车I will ride to the countryside on my bike. 我将骑自行车去乡下转转。八、 表示处于.状态中on holiday/vacation 在度假We rang Duncan to ask where he was going on holiday. 我们打电话给邓肯，问他要去哪里度假。on fire 着火了，起火了Some of the hou

9、ses nearest the bridge were on fire. 离桥最近的一些房屋着火了。九、表示在.的边上on both sides on the issue 在街道的两边There is much more to be said, in all fairness, on both sides of the issue. 公平地说，问题的正反两面都还有很多要说的。on the other side of the desk 在桌子的另一边I gestured at a chair on the other side of the desk. 我做手势示意桌子那边有一把椅子。十、表示在

10、.拐角处in the corner 在.里面的拐角处，如：There is a table in the corner of the room.房间的拐角处有张桌子。on the corner 在.的拐角上，如：There is a cup on the corner of the table.桌子的角上有个杯子。at the corner 在.拐角外面，如回答问路时：Please turn left at the corner of the building.请在大楼拐角处左拐。十一、表示在.组队里是.的成员(有是也可以用in表示)He is on the school football t

11、eam.他是学校足球队的一员。十二、常用带有on的固定词组depend on = rely on 依靠，取决于The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the bodys natural skin colour. 晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。on the farm 在农场里He has twenty head of cattle on the farm. 他在农场养了20头牛。on the beach 在沙滩上The waves splashed on the beach. 波浪飞溅到海滩上。on the island 在岛上We ha

12、vent any shops on the island 我们岛上什么店铺都没有。on the earth/moon 在地球上/在月球上The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling. 地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。on the Internet 在网上You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet. 你可以利用因特网的目录服务搜索人名。put on 穿(衣物)She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。g

13、o on 进行，继续Unemployment is likely to go on rising this year.今年的失业人数可能会继续上升。turn on 打开I want to turn on the television.我想开电视。on duty 值日A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty. 警察当班值勤时不得抽烟。spend + 时间/钱 + on + 名词 在某物上花了多少时间或金钱She spent ?100 on a new dress.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。on foot 步行，走路I go to scho

14、ol usually on foot. 我上学通常是走路去。on time = on schedule 准时You must be there on time. 你务必要按时到达那里。on show = on display 在展览There are as many as 300 new products on show. 展出的新产品不下于300种。on sale 在出售All tickets go on sale this Friday. 所有票在本星期五开始销售。keep an eye on 密切关注Ill keep an eye on the matter. 这事儿我在心就是了。介词

15、at、on、in 的用法，整理的太全了选用介词at的场合介词 at 主要可用于以下几种场合，家长需提醒孩子特别注意的是at在固定短语或习惯搭配中的使用。用于钟点前at ten oclockat a quarter to six用于时刻前at noon/night/midnight(半夜)at sunrise(日出时)at dusk(黄昏)at dawn/daybreak (黎明)eg:We will leave at daybreak.我们将在黎明时动身。用于表示进餐时间。如：at breakfast/lunch/supper(在早餐时/午餐时/晚餐时)eg:He drinks tea at breakfast.他在早餐时饮茶。用于表示年龄时。如：at 14 (=at the age of 14在14岁)eg:He left home at the a