英文病例翻译.docx

1、英文病例翻译英文病例翻译第一部分 病人身份Identification Name 姓名 Sex 性别 Age 年龄 Occupation 职业 Date of birth 出生日期 Marriage （Marital status） 婚姻 Race 民族 Place of birth (Birth place) 籍贯 Identification No.(code of ID card No.) 身份证号码 Department of work and TEL. No. (Unit and Business phone No.) 工作单位及电话 Home address and phone N

2、o. 家庭住址及电话 Post code 邮政编码 Person to notify (Correspondent) and phone No. 联系人及电话 Source (Complainer;offerer;supplier;provider) of history 病史陈术者 Reliability of history 病史可靠程试 Medical security (Type of payment) 医疗费用 Type of admission (Patient condition) 住院类别（入院时病情） Medical record No. 病历号 Clinic diagnos

3、is 门诊诊断 Date of admission (admission date) 入院日期 Date of record 记录日期1、年龄的表示方法（以36岁为例）36 years old (y/o)Age 3636 year-oldThe age of 3636 years of age2、性别的表示方法 Male, 男性 Female, 女性3、职业的表示方法工人Worker 退休工作Retired worker农民Farmer (peasant) 干部Leader (cadre)行政人员administrative personnel (staff)职员staff member 商人

4、Trader (Businessman)教师Teacher 学生Student 医生Doctor药剂师Pharmacist护士Nurse 军人Soldier 警察Policeman工程师Engineer 技术员Technician 家政人员Housekeeper家庭主妇Housewife 营业员Assistant 服务员Attendant售票员Conductor 4、民族的表示方法 汉Han 回Hui 蒙Meng 藏Tibetan朝鲜Korean美国人American 日本人Japanese 英国人Britisher5、医疗费用的表示方法 Self pay (Individual medica

5、l care) 自费 Government insruance (Public medical care) 公费 Insurance 保险 Local insurance 本地医保 Non-local in surance 外地医保 Labor protestion care 劳保6、婚姻状况的表示方法 Married 已婚 Single (Unmarried) 未婚 Diverced 离婚 Widow 寡妇 Widower 鳏夫7、病史可靠程度的表示方法 Reliable 可靠 Unreliable 不可靠 Not entirely 不完全可靠 Unobtainable 无法获得8、住址的表

6、示方法NO.3,Qing Chun Road East,Hangzhou, Zhejiang 浙江省杭州市庆春东路3号XinDong Cun, Cheng Guan Town, Zhu Ji municipality, zhejiang province. 浙江省诸暨市（县）城关镇新东村9、病史陈述者的表示方法 Patient himself (herself) 患者本人 Her husband 患者的丈夫 His wife 患者的妻子 Patients colleague 患者的同事 Patients neighbor 患者的邻居 Patients Kin (Mother; Son; dau

7、ghter;brother;Sister) 患者的亲属(父 Retrosternal pain 胸骨后痛 Abdominal pain (Stomachache) 腹痛 Acrodynia (pain in limbs) 肢体痛 Arthrodynia (Arthralgia) 关节痛 Dull pain 钝痛 Sharp pain 锐痛 Twinge pain 刺痛 Knife-like pain (Piercing pain) 刀割（刺）样痛 Aching pain 酸痛 Burning pain 烧灼痛 Colicky (Griping;cramp) pain 绞痛 Colic 绞痛 B

8、ursting pain 胀痛（撕裂痛） Hunger pain 饥饿痛 Tic pain 抽搐痛 Bearing-down pain 坠痛 Shock-like pain 电击样痛 Jumping pain 反跳痛 Tenderness pain 触痛（压痛） Girdle-like pain 束带样痛 Wandering pain 游走性痛 Throbbing pain 搏动性痛 Radiating pain 放射性痛 Cramping pain 痉挛性痛 Boring pain 钻痛 Intense pain 剧痛 Writhing pain 痛得打滚 Dragging pain 牵引痛

9、 Labor pain 阵痛 Cancerous pain 癌性疼痛 Referred pain 牵涉痛 Persistent pain (Unremitting pain) 持续性痛 Constant pain 经常性痛 Intermittent pain 间歇性痛（3）水肿的表示方法 Mucous edema (Myxedema) 粘液性水肿 Cardiac (Cardiogenic) edema 心源性水肿 Nephrotic (renal) edema 肾源性水肿 Hepatic edema 肝源性水肿 Alimentary (Nutritional) edema 营养不良性水肿 An

10、gioneurotic edema 血管神经性水肿 Pitting 凹陷性 Nonpitting 非凹陷性 Localized (Local) edema 局限性水肿 Generalized edema (Anasarca) 全身性水肿 Hydrops 积水 Elephantiasic crus 橡皮肿 Cerebral(Brain) edema 脑水肿 Pulmonary edema (Hydropneumonia0 肺水肿 Hydrocephalus 脑积水 Edema of endoscrinopathy 内分泌病性水肿 Invisible (Recessive) edema 隐性水肿

11、Frank edema 显性水肿 Inflammatory edema 炎性水肿 Idiopathic edema 特发性水肿 Cyclical edema 周期性水肿 Ascites (Abdominal effusion;hydroperiotoneum) 腹水 Pleural effusion (Hydrothorax) 胸水 Pericardial effusion (Hydropericardium) 心包积液 Bronchoedema 支气管水肿 Slight (Mild) 轻度 Moderate 中度 Serious 重度 Transudate 漏出液 Exudate 渗出液（4

12、）呼吸困难的表示方法 Cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难 Inspiratory 吸气性 Expiratory 呼气性 Mixed 混合性 Obstructive 梗阻性 Dyspnea at rest 静息时呼吸困难 Dyspnea on exertion 活动时呼吸困难 Dyspnea on lying down 躺下时呼吸困难 Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea,PND 夜间阵发性呼吸困难 Orthopnea 端坐呼吸 Asthma 哮喘 Cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘 Bronchial asthma 支气管性哮喘 Hyperpnea 呼吸深

13、快 Periodic breathing 周期性呼吸 Tachypnea (Rapid or fast breathing;accelerated breathing;short of breath)气促 Bradypnea (Slow breathing) 呼吸缓慢 Irregular breathing 不规则呼吸（5）皮肤粘膜出血的表示方法 Bleeding spots in the skin 皮肤出血点 Petechia 瘀点 Eccymosis 瘀斑 Purpura 紫癜 Splinter hemorrhage 片状出血 Oozing of the blood (Errhysis) 渗血 Blood blister (Hemophysallis) 血疱 Hemorrhinia (Nasal bleeding) 鼻衄 Ecchymoma 皮下血肿（6）咳嗽与咯痰的表示方法 Dry cough (Nonproductive cough;hacking cough) 干咳 Sharp cough 剧咳 Wet cough (Moist cough) 湿咳 Productive cough (Loose cough) 排痰性咳 Chronic cough 慢性咳嗽 Irritable cough 刺激性咳嗽 Paroxysmal cough 发作性（阵发性）咳嗽 C