江西省专升本英语辅导讲义.docx

1、江西省专升本英语辅导讲义专升本英语语法辅导讲义我喜欢音乐。I like music.我喜欢音乐以前。I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。He is a good stude ntthat we all know.我们都知道他是一个好学生。1.The author finds out that good intentions alone are not enough when his attempt to be kind to an old man leaves them both feeling worse than before 2.M ost people d

2、o not realize, however, that it is the regular useof ” ordinary ” physical punishment, and the cultural approval it enjoys, that lays the ground work for child abuse The agency, to set and enforce health standard for Americanworkers, has been promising a cotton dust standard for several years A whos

3、e job it is B whose job is C whose D whose is3lt seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental.4. But my own worry today is

4、 less that of the overwhelming problem ofelemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill eve n of the middle-class reader, of his un willi ngn ess to afford those spaces of silenee, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surro

5、und the image of the classic act of read ing.第一章、时态和语态主要是指谓语动词一.时态1现在时(1)一般现在时He likes music.(2)现在进行时He is doing the housework.(3)现在完成时He has fini shed the work.(4)现在完成进行时He has been studying English for six years.注意：The house has been in bad repair since he lived in it.The house has bee n in bad re

6、pair since he moved out .The house has bee n in bad repair since he has lived in it.I haven t eaten snails sirwes a student at Indiana University.I haven t eaten snails sirlefi Indiana University.2.过去时(1)一般过去时He watched TV last ni ght(2)过去进行时He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.(3)过去完成时

7、过去的过去He had worked for six years before Marry joined the Army.(4)过去完成进行时He had bee n work ing for the factory before Marry joined the Army.3.将来时(1) 一般将来时I will study English next week.I shall study English next week.I am going to study English next week.I am about to study English next week.I am to

8、study En glish next week.区别:will 和 be going to, be about to, be tc的区别如:lf the metal is heated, it will expa nd.I am going to study English next week.I am about to study English next week.I am to study En glish next week.区另U:be going to , be about to和 be to 的区另U女口:Look , so many black clouds , it is

9、going to rain.当有预先征兆的时候我们应该用 be goi ng to.(2)将来进行时I will be study ing En glish at six oclock tomorrow.如果是将来的一个具体时间我们可以用将来进行时 .(3)过去将来时He said,I will study En glish n ext week.He said that he would study En glish the n ext week.(4)将来完成时We will have finished the work by next year.43.By the end of last

10、 mon th, we on this project for more tha n 6 weeks.(09)A) have worked B) had worked C) are worki ng D) will work68. By the time you get there this afternoo n, the film .(0607)A) is to start B) is starti ng C) will start D) will have started44.We pla n to fin ish the work on the 15th of n ext mon th.

11、 By the n, we forten weeks.(05)A) are worki ng B) have bee n worked C) were worki ng D) will have worked60. By the end of this year, it 16 years since the emerge nee of the WorldWide Web as an electro ni c-publishi ng vehicle.(05)A) has bee n B) will have bee n C) will be D) had bee n 特例：1. He is al

12、ways speaking to his mother like this.当表示一种埋怨和责备语气的时候用现在进行代替一般现在时 二.语态主动语态I wrote a letter yesterday.I will write the book.被动语态The letter was writte n by me yesterday.The book will be written by me.56. The professor was so popular that he with en thusiasm.(07)A) always liste ned to B) always was lis

13、te nedC) was always liste ned D) was always liste ned to特例:1. I made him cryHe was made .to cry by me.2.I heard him sing the song yesterday.He was heard lo sing the song by me yesterda y.第二章、句子结构主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 同位I like music主谓宾I gave you a bike 双宾 I have a red pen 定语 He studies hard程度状语 程度状语He studie

14、s english in the afternoon时间状语 时间状语He sings in the classroom地点状语 He is late because he is ill原因状语 He goes to school by bus方式状语 If you come here he will come too条件状语 备注:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中从句不能用将来时He came here to look after me目 的状语 He got up so early that he caught the bus结果状语 He got up so early that he c

15、ould catch the busK的状语 He came here with a smile伴随状语 The Army walked in the street while people were dancing伴随状语 Although he is a little boy, he knows a lot.（让步状语）补语v宾补，主补I call you Tom .v 宾补 | find english eas y.宾补sb. sb adj.You are called Tom .I am a student .v表语 I am excited.v 系表结构 同位语v同位主语，同位宾语Y

16、ou two are foolish.v同位主语 I beat you two.v同位宾语 第三章、主从复合句v必须满足:1.只有一个句号 2.主句和从句之间必须要有连接词， 连接词有两个功能，一是起到连接从句，整体作为整个主句的一个成分，二是连接词本身在从句中单独 也做一个成分 3从句必须用正常语序主语从句What your name is is not known.主语从句 That he came here made us happy.主语从句 宾语从句I do not know what your name is宾语从句 I find (that) English is easy.宾语

17、从句 52. The meeti ng was put off un til n ext week, which was exactly wewan ted.(06)A) it B) which C) that D) what同位主语从句The news that he will come here makes us happy同位主语从句 The result whether the team has won the game is not knownl同位主语从句76. We have to face the fact new computer viruses may appear at

18、any timeand it can spread across computers in a very rapid speed 09)A) that B) it C) which D) what43.All the people want are lasti ng peace and social progress.(05)A) what B) such C) those D) which50. The United Nations expressed the hope the two sides should soon stopfighting in the area.(05)A) whi

19、ch B) that C) what D) whe n表语从句Money is what I want.v 表语从句49. What the doctor advises me to do is I must keep talking awell-bala need diet and regular exercises.( 09)A) that B) whether C) which D) what名词性从句的特例v whether和if(是否)的区别1.The question is whether the film is worth seeing在表语从句中只能用whether 不用 if

20、2.The news whether our team has won the watch is unknown在:同位语从句中只能用whether3.Whether we will attend the meeting is unknown在主语从句中只能用 whether4.It is unknown whether we will attend the meeting当它转换成形式 主语时两者都可以用5.It all depends on whether we will support him& He does not know whether to stay or not如果是直接接动

21、词不定式只能 用 whether7.He does not know whether (if) he should stay or not如果弓I导的是这种 宾语从句两者皆可以用8.He did not know whether or not she has been ready如果是直接跟 or not 只能用 whether9.I wonder if /whether the news is true如果引导的是这种宾语从句两者 皆可以用10.He was not sure if/whether it is right or wrong 参见第四种111 do not care f it

22、does not rain 如果宾语从句是否定句习惯上用 if状语从句If you come here he will come too条件状语从句 备注:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中从句不能用将来时He is late because he is jll原因状语从句 He got up so early that he caught the bus结果状语从句 He got up so early that he could catch the busK的状语从句 The Army walked in the street while people were dancings伴随状语从句I

23、 came here when you went out 时间状语从句I will go where our country most needs me 地点状语从句s officeI did the thing as you said 方式状语从句44.He didn t realize he had left the files in his customerback to the company. (09)A) if B) un til C) uni ess D) since67. He will go abroad to further his study next year he g

24、ets ascholarship or eno ugh mon ey. (09)A) if B) so C) till D) although73. she joined the company only a year ago, she s already been promotetwice. (09)A) Because B) If C) Although D) When42. Joh n freque ntly attempts to escape being fined whe never he trafficregulations. (08)A) breaks B) is break

25、ing C) will break D) broke72. we en tered the hall, an atte ndant came up and offered us a lit08)A) As long as B) As far as C) As well as D) As soon as78.John is in rather poor health, he can hardly resist catch ing colds08)A) Although B) Since C) After D) opposed51.1 my breakfast whe n the morni ng

26、 post came.(07)A) was hav ing B) had bee n hav ing C) had D) am hav ing62. we were give n the right address, we found her house easily.(0607)A) Since B) Although C) If D) So54. Most of the graduat ing stude nts have decided to go they are mostneeded.(06)A) where B) which C) what D) how补语从句I put the

27、book where it wasI saved the boy whose mother is my teacher.He is the man who saved the boy yesterda y.He is the boy (whom) the man saved yesterda y.I will never forget the day when I joined the Army.=l will never forget the day on which I joined the Army.This is the house where luxun once lived.I d

28、o not know the reason why he is late.45.I don noWk will make the final decision for our summer trip. (09)A) what B) which C) whom D) who52. In his speech he advice to was in terested in the field of computerscienee. (09)A).that B).whoever C) whom D) whose79.Each ARS scie ntist proposal was accepted

29、will receive $80000 for twoyears of high-priority research. (09)A) who B) whose C) which D) what48. As to the electi on, please give your vote to you thi nk you can trus(08)A) who B) whom C) one D) whoeveras1. He is as(so) great a painter as ever lived .(as so as)as,2. I bought such a watch as is sh

30、own on TV.61. We hope that such a book is helpful to our research work is onsale.(05)A) that B) as C) which D) till3.I bought the same watchas (that) is shown on TV4.He is a good student, which (as) we all know当在非限制性定语从句中代替前面的一句话时用as或which但一旦提前只能用as例如： As we all know , he is a good student.非限制性定语从句I will go to Beijing , where there is a meeting That不能用于非限制定语从