北京市大兴区初三第一学期期末英语试题有答案.docx

1、北京市大兴区初三第一学期期末英语试题有答案大兴区 第一学期期末检测试卷初三英语1.本试卷共 10 页,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用 2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔知识运用(共 14 分)一.单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Doyou haveadreamforyourfuturelife?-Yes, Ialwaysfollow dreamand tryto

2、makeitcometrue.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.-When wasyourcousin born?-Hewasborn May12th,2006.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.You should studyhard, you wontpassthetest.A.and B.or C.but D.so4.YaoMingisoneof basketballplayersin theworld.A.thetallest B.tallest C.taller D.tall5. you help merecyclethewaste, Jenny?-Yes, o

3、fcourse.A.May B.Must C.Shall D.Can6.Keep quiet! Thestudents adebateaboutusingsmartphonesat school.A.arehaving B.havehad C.willhave D.had7.WhileAlice againstthecold wind, shecovered herfacewith ascarf.A.willwalk B.iswalking C.waswalking D.walks8.Ifyou gotobed verylate, you tired tomorrow.A.feel B.wil

4、lfeel C.arefeeling D.felt9.Peter asleep and forgottosethisalarmforthenextmorning.A.wasfalling B.hasfallen C.willfall D.fell10.Jack afewdiscoveriesin chemistrysincehebecameascientist.A.ismaking B.willmake C.hasmade D.made11.Youngtrees everyyeartokeep thesand awayfromthecity.A.wereplanted B.haveplante

5、dC.willplant D.areplanted12.-Could you tellme in agood shape?-Sure, Ivedonelotsofexerciseand eaten morevegetables.A.howyouhavekeptyourself B.howhaveyou keptyourselfC.howwillyou keep yourself D.howyou willkeep yourself二.完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Anvitha, a stud

6、ent from a high school, has built two apps. She is trying to use her skills to help 13 .With the help of YouTube videos, the young creator from Melbourne, Australia, learned to make digitalcode(编码) at the age of twelve before she could make apps by herself.When IgotmyiPad, Iwas 14 byalltheappson it.

7、 Shesaid, From then on, Idecided tocreatemyown. She worked out her first two apps. One is called Smart kins Animals. It helps children identify(辨别) more than 100 animals and their 15 . The other app is Smart kins Rainbow Colors. It teaches kids how to use colors. Each app has been downloaded thousan

8、ds of times on line. Anvithas skills 16 her a good chance to attend a tech-conference(科技会议) in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the experts. She went to workshops where she learned about the 17 software for app making. All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, ca

9、lled GoalsHi, helps kids form good habits. Users are rewarded for a chieving goals. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker(标签) for a job well done. Kids can 18 goals with this app and get stars when they achieve them, she says, The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step ad

10、ay.Anvithasgoalisto 19 creatingtechnologythathelpskidslearn whilehavingfun.Butwhat seven moreimportanttoheristhattheworld seesthe poweroftechnologyin kids hands.Themoretrainingwegetin tech atan early20,shesays, thebetterchancewehavetobecomecreativechampions whowillonedaychangetheworld.13.A.all B.oth

11、ers C.another D.either14.A.confused B.scared C.attracted D.supported15.A.pictures B.zoo C.family D.sounds16.A.showed B.left C.advised D.won17.A.latest B.lightest C.heapest D.easiest18.A.get B.set C.keep D.kick19.A.suggest B.avoid C.continue D.finish20.A.age B.price C.start D.top阅读理解(共 36 分)三.阅读下列短文,

12、根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 (共 26 分,每小题 2 分)AOliverand Sea MonkeysByPhilip ReeveIreallylikethisbookbecauseitsnotoneofthose storiesthatareovertooquickly, itisalongbook that takestimetoread.Ithink itisagood book and Igiveit 5 stars.Ginny, age8LadyLydia: Read mea StoryByAnnaLavisIlikeallthepi

13、cturesoftheanimalsin thisbook, butIdon tlikeitwhen thepageshavelotsofwriting with nopictures.Ionlygivethebook twostars.Alice, age6IAm a WoollyHat BySalmaKoraytemThis bookisperfect forsharingandreadingtogether.Itmademefeellovelyinsidebutthedrawingswerenotgood becausethecolorswerenotbrightlike otherbo

14、oks.Igivethebook 3 stars.Lucie, age7ARoyalFairytaleByInk RobinI liked the book, and the best part was the wedding (婚礼) and fireworks because I like fireworks and the colors on the page were really bright. I give the book 4 stars.Amy, age921.Whoisthewriterof thebook IAma WoollyHat?A.SalmaKoraytem. B.

15、Philip Reeve.C.AnnaLavis. D.Ink Robin.22.WhatdoLucieand Amylikewhilereading?A.Thepicturesofanimals. B.Thedrawings.C.Brightcolors. D.Weddingand fireworks.23.Which book getsthemoststars?A.Oliverand Sea Monkeys B.LadyLydia: Read mea StoryC.IAma WoollyHat D.ARoyalFairytaleB Last Saturday, I went to the

16、national Museum of Natural History to attend the Family Fossil( 化 石) and Dinosaur Festival. Thousands of kids and many scientists took part in it.My tour started in a room where there were lots of hands-on activities. One that I tried was called Fossilsin Rocks, where I learned about amber(琥珀) which

17、 can keep plants and animals. Scientist Finnegan Marsh taught me how to use a microscope to see what was inside the amber.At the Sifting( 筛选) for Fossils station, I searched through sand to discover small fossils. With the help of a key I was able to identify(辨别) the fossils, someofwhich Iwasallowed

18、 tokeep!At the museums Selfie station, I dressed up in a hat that paleontologists (古生物学家)wear while working out doors. What wonderful photos I had taken!At12:00 pm, along with 30 other kids, I took the Junior Paleontologist Pledge(宣誓). We all received a shiny paleontologist medal. Then I met with Ch

19、arlotte, a six-year-old Junior Paleontologist. She had a big job for a little kid. For the day, she was in charge of the Instagram account( 账户).There, she posted lots of photos of herself standing next to fossils and scientists. I started liking dinosaurs when I was 4, and my favorite dinosaur is th

20、e T-Rex, Charlotte told me. She said she even had a T-Rex tooth at home. When I grow up, Charlot teadded, I want to be a paleontologist.Thisisacelebration Iwillrememberforever.Iloved meetingthescientistsat theeventand talkingtothemaboutfossilsanddinosaurs.Theeventwassomuch fun, kidsand parentsofalla

21、gesshould cometoWashington DCnextyeartotake partin.24.Whatwasthewriterallowed totakehomefrom themuseum?A.Adinosaurstooth. B.Apaleontologistshat.C.Somefossilsoutofsand. D.Somecolorfulamber.25.Thewriter attheSelfie station in themuseum.A.watched theplantsand animalsin theamber B.took photoswith apaleo

22、ntologistshaton C.looked through sand and tried tofind fossilsD.received ashinypaleontologistmedal26.Whatcan beinferred aboutCharlotte? A.ShewastheyoungestJuniorPaleontologist. B.Shehad collected lotsoffossilsofanimals. C.Shehad becomeafamousphotographer. D.Sheworked asavolunteeratthemuseum.CAfterei

23、ghtmonthsoflivingwith otherastronautson theInternationalSpace Station ( ISS ), with fourmonthsto go before hisspace task isfinished successfully, ScottKellysaid hecould usesomemoreworkmatesfromtheearth. Therearepeopleon theground weexpecttomeet, itd benicetohavethem here, too. Hetold over60 middle-s

24、choolstudentson November19th, 2015,when theycommunicated through alivevideochat.The students, who were attending East Side Middle School in New York City, brought questions for Kelly and his fellow NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren. The two space explorers floated on the video screen as they listened to

25、 the questions, and occasionally flipped(翻动) their bodies over to showthestudents thedangeroflivingin zero-gravityenvironment.Floatingin spaceissomethingyou neverfeelyou could getused to, Lindgren said.Butafteryoureup hereforamonth, itfeelsnatural.Itsmuch fun tofloat.Thestudentswereexcited aboutthep

26、rogramand aboutaskingtheastronauts and theotherspeakerquestionsabouthowtheastronautsclean theISS, which freeze-dried foodstastebestand themostsurprisingthingsaboutlivingon the station.Evan McKiernan asked what its like to drink water on the station given that human urine(尿) is recycled on the ISS. W

27、e dont think about it too much, Lindgren said, In fact, the water tastes great-it tastes like fresh water. He called there cycling process important technologytohaveaswethink aboutgoing on toMars.Weregoingtoneed technologylikethatsothatweneedntbring everythingweneed with us.The program included comm

28、ents(评论) from Jeffrey Kluger, an author at TIME magazine who is good at writing about science and technology. Kluger explained how 17 countries worked together to build the ISS. Additionally, Matthew Pearce, an education expert, brought samples(样本) ofthepackaged foodstheastronautseatand thespecialty

29、peofsleepingbagtheastronautsuse. 27.Thestudentsin theprogrammayhaveachanceto .A.useaspecialtypeofsleepingbagB.experiencetheastronauts trainingC.cook spacefoodsfortheastronautsD.learn thehistoryofspaceexploration28.Theprogramisdesigned forstudentsin orderto .A.showthemtheachievementsofscientificresea

30、rchB.help studentslearn howtorecyclethingson theISS C.makethemimprovetheskillsofaskingquestions D.encouragethemtotakeinterestin an astronautslife29.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle? A.Totellaboutthedevelopmentofspacestation. B.Toshowushowtheastronautslivein space.C.Toteach howtoconnectwith astronaut

31、sfromtheearth. D.Totalk aboutsomedisadvantagesofthespacetraining.DCommunication could be explained as passing information from one place to the other. We humans are good at communications because we developed a better tool than other or ganisms(生物) on the earth. That tool is language. We created lan

32、guages. Language is nothing more than organized signalsofmessaging. Animalsusesound systembuttheyaredifferentfromourhuman languages.They seemlikelanguagesbuttheyareverylimited.Ourcommunication skillsgotbetter becauseoftheinvention oflanguages.Compared tothecommunications, theinformation tobepassed fromplaceto placeisalwaysbeingconsi