高考英语阅读专项训练及答案.docx

1、高考英语阅读专项训练及答案教学资料范本【2020】高考英语阅读专项训练及答案编 辑：_时 间：_(附参考答案)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项.。On April 8th, 20xx, the world felt sorry because of the death of former British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who died at the age of 87. Besides being the countrys longest leader (1979-1990) in the 20th c

2、entury, she was the first woman to lead Britain. She worked hard and did well in her work, so she was called “Iron Lady”.Whatever you think of Margaret Thatcher, the thing everyone does agree on is that she was a woman with great decisions. When she took over Britain in 1979, she led a country that

3、was in economic trouble. She faced a lot of problems because of the poor economic position.Early in her second term, just as things were looking a little better, she faced another problem a strike by the British Miners Union. Once again, the Iron Lady stood her ground to stop the longest strike in t

4、he countrys history.In 1982, Argentina said that they had owned the Falkland Islands since the 19th century. Britain, however, considered the islands to be one of their overseas dependent territories (领土). Margaret Thatcher tried to talk about the problem with Argentines. But Argentines didnt agree

5、with her ideas, so Ms. Thatcher did what any strong leader would do send in the British Army. It took 74 days, and on 14th June 1982, the Argentine army finally failed and Britain controlled the Falkland Islands again.When Ms. Thatcher resigned in 1990, she left behind a country that was very strong

6、. Unluckily, during the last few years of her life, something was wrong with her mind. She hardly remembered anything that was happening around her and even what she had done during her wonderful lifetime.1. Why did Margaret Thatcher decide to raise interest rates?A. Because English people were very

7、 rich and happy.B. Because she needed money to fight against Argentina.C. Because Britain needed to run out of economic troubles.D. Because people stored too much money in the banks.2. How did Margaret Thatcher make her country control the Falkland Islands again?A. She paid a lot of money for the is

8、lands.B. She helped people on the islands a lot.C. She sent many workers to the islands.D. She sent in the British Army to the islands.3. What was the matter with Ms. Thatcher after she resigned?A. She couldnt say anything at all.B. She almost couldnt remember anything.C. She couldnt walk at all.D.

9、She couldnt hear anything at all.4. It can be inferred from the passage that Ms. Thatcher was _.A. humorous B. sensitiveC. determined D. generous答案与解析【解题导语】 20xx年4月8日英国前首相玛格丽特撒切尔因病去世，享年87岁.。作为20世纪任期最长并且是英国历史上的第一位女首相，她以强硬的治国风格著称，带领英国走出了经济困境.。1. 答案 C2. 答案 D解析 细节理解题.。根据文章倒数第二段中的did what any . send in t

10、he British Army可知，答案为D项.。3. 答案 B解析 细节理解题.。根据文章最后一段中的She hardly remembered anything可知，答案为B项.。4. 答案 C解析 推理判断题.。根据文章第一段的she was called “Iron Lady”及第二段中的she was a woman with great decisions和倒数第二段中的Ms. Thatcher did what any strong leader would do可知，她是一个“坚定的”人，故选C项.。China Space “Jade Rabbit” Lunar Mission

11、 Blasts Off1 December 20xx last updated at 19:00 GMT China has launched its first lunar rover(月球车) mission, the next key step in the Asian superpowers ambitious space program. The Change 3 mission blasted off from Xichang in the south at 1:30 am on Monday of the local time. What the Long March rocke

12、t carries to the moon includes a landing module (登陆舱) and a six wheeled robotic rover called Yutu, or Jade Rabbit.The mission should land in the moons northern hemisphere in mid December.This will be the third robotic rover mission to land on the lunar surface, but the Chinese vehicle carries more a

13、dvanced equipment, including ground penetrating radar which will gather measurements of the lunar soil.The 120 kg Jade Rabbit rover can climb slopes of up to 30 degrees and travel at 200 m per hour, according to its designer the Shanghai Aerospace Systems Engineering Research Institute.The US Apollo

14、 astronauts Eugene Cernan and Aldrin have also remarked in a recent article that the landing module is much bigger than it needs to be to carry the rover, suggesting that it could be precursor (先驱) technology to a human landing.If successful, the mission, aimed at exploring the moons surface and loo

15、king for natural resources such as rare metals, will be a milestone in Chinas long term space exploration program, which includes establishing a permanent space station in Earth orbit.5. You will most probably read this article _.A. in a magazine B. on a websiteC. in a newspaper D. on a billboard6.

16、Which of the following features makes Jade Rabbit rover special?A. It is much bigger than it needs to be.B. It can climb higher and travel faster than previous ones.C. It carries more advanced equipment to collect data of the lunar soil.D. It will end up in a permanent space station in Earth orbit.7

17、. How did the Chinese robotic rover Yutu, or Jade Rabbit, get its name?A. People voted on the Internet.B. The goddess Change named it after her pet.C. Its name was chosen by government officials.D. It was named after its designer.8. The remarks given by Eugene Cernan and Aldrin suggest that _.B. Chi

18、nas recent space success is envied by American astronautsD. there is a possibility that China is considering landing man on the moon in the future答案与解析【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道.。文章主要报道了我国首台月球车“玉兔”号在西昌卫星发射中心发射成功.。5答案 B解析 推理判断题.。根据标题下方的1 December 20xx last updated at 19:00 GMT可知，应选B项，其中的update“更新”是网络术语，故最可能来自于

19、网站.。6答案 C解析 细节理解题.。根据第三段中的but the Chinese vehicle carries more advanced equipment， including ground penetrating radar which will gather measurements of the lunar soil可知，C项正确.。7答案 A解析 细节理解题.。根据第五段中的Its name chosen in an online poll of 3 4 million voters可知，应选A项.。8答案 D解析 推理判断题.。根据倒数第二段中的suggesting that

20、 it could be precursor(先驱)technology to a human landing可以推断，两位宇航员的话暗示中国在考虑载人登月的问题.。.语法填空Nancy: Are you OK, Mary? You dont look very happy.Mary: Oh, Nancy. I had an argument 1 Mum again. Im not getting enough pocket money.Nancy: How much do you get?Mary: 5 pounds 2 week.Nancy: That sounds 3 (reason)

21、to me.Mary: Well, Im 14. And if you do some shopping in the town, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive.Mary: Well, we all get the same. 5 I have to buy all things for school, and have no money left to spend on clothes.Nancy: Right. Do you have to 6 with the housework?Mary: Not

22、 really.Nancy: So, you dont have to do anything for the pocket money?Mary: Mum said if I 7 (do) that I would never have time to do my schoolwork.Nancy: Has she said you can have 8 (much) pocket money when youre 15?Mary: Well, Mum just says shell decide when Im ready to have more. And I have just got

23、 to wait.Nancy: Maybe you 9 sit down with her and say “How can I prove that Im old 10 to get more?”答案与解析【解题导语】 本篇对话主题是关于零花钱问题的.。玛丽向南希抱怨自己的零花钱太少.。1. with.。考查介词的用法.。have an argument with“与争吵”.。2. a / per.。考查冠词或介词的用法.。此处a / per表示频率，意为“每一”.。3. reasonable.。考查词性转换.。sound为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，reason的形容词形式为reasona

24、ble.。”与相比”，是固定用法.。5. But.。考查连词的用法.。上下文之间存在转折关系，因此用but.。6. help.。结合语境考查动词.。由下文中的Mum said if I 7 (do)that I would never have time to do my schoolwork.”可知，此处谈的是做家务的问题.。7. did.。考查虚拟语气.。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用一般过去时.。8. more.。考查形容词的比较级.。此处表示多得些零花钱，因此用more.。9. should.。结合语境考查情态动词.。此处为说话人向对方提建议，因此用should.。10

25、. enough.。考查副词.。“形容词+enough+不定式”为常用结构.。此处表示“怎么证明自己年龄足够大了，可以得到更多的钱了”.。.书面表达CCTV播出的纪录片舌尖上的中国( A Bite of China )红遍大江南北.。该纪录片向观众展现了诱人又熟悉的家乡味道.。请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文.。注意：1. 可照抄英语提示语，但不计入总词数；2. 除诗歌外，文体不限；3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；4. 词数120左右.。_参考范文 Recently, the TV program A Bite of China has attracted much atte

26、ntion. The introduction of the diversity of delicious local foods around China reminds me of the food in my hometown.No matter how fast life is changing, there is one thing that never escapes us, which is the taste of the food we grew up with. I grew up in a family of three generation. It was great

27、fun to have a big family together. Never will I forget all the amazing stories my grandma told me. What struck me most was all kinds of delicious foods made by my Mum and grandam. I have traveled to other places in China, but never have I tasted more delicious foods.As far as I am concened, the prog

28、ram tells us more than food. Dsespite the fact that the impressive-looking food is inviting, it also expresses our love to our hometown and motherland.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项.。Some people are happy to believe in ESP (第六感觉)while others are firm disbelievers.Parapsychologists, who lend a ce

29、rtain seriousness to the subject, have identified four types of ESP: clairvoyance describes the act of being able to obtain knowledge of a person or event without the use of the normal senses; telepathy is the process by which a person is able to read another persons thoughts without the use of any

30、of the normal senses; psychokinesis is the ability to influence a physical object just by thinking about it; precognition is the term applied when somebody is able to foresee future events.Over the years there have been many ESP experiments conducted by serious scientists in serious institutions. Jo

31、seph Banks Rhine, a botanist at Duke University published a famous book in 1934 called “Extra Sensory Perception” in which he claimed to have overwhelming (压倒性的) evidence of ESP. However, other scientists have been unable to repeat his results exactly in the same way, which has resulted in the book losing much of its original reliability(可靠性).Human beings are attracted to the supernatural pheno