高考英语阅读专项训练及答案.docx

高考英语阅读专项训练及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读专项训练及答案

教学资料范本

【2020】高考英语阅读专项训练及答案

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（附参考答案）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.。

OnApril8th,20xx,theworldfeltsorrybecauseofthedeathofformerBritishPrimeMinister,MargaretThatcher,whodiedattheageof87.Besidesbeingthecountry’slongestleader（1979-1990）inthe20thcentury,shewasthefirstwomantoleadBritain.Sheworkedhardanddidwellinherwork,soshewascalled“IronLady”.

WhateveryouthinkofMargaretThatcher,thethingeveryonedoesagreeonisthatshewasawomanwithgreatdecisions.WhenshetookoverBritainin1979,sheledacountrythatwasineconomictrouble.Shefacedalotofproblemsbecauseofthepooreconomicposition.

Earlyinhersecondterm,justasthingswerelookingalittlebetter,shefacedanotherproblem—astrikebytheBritishMinersUnion.Onceagain,theIronLadystoodhergroundtostopthelongeststrikeinthecountry’shistory.

In1982,ArgentinasaidthattheyhadownedtheFalklandIslandssincethe19thcentury.Britain,however,consideredtheislandstobeoneoftheiroverseasdependentterritories（领土）.MargaretThatchertriedtotalkabouttheproblemwithArgentines.ButArgentinesdidn’tagreewithherideas,soMs.Thatcherdidwhatanystrongleaderwoulddo—sendintheBritishArmy.Ittook74days,andon14thJune1982,theArgentinearmyfinallyfailedandBritaincontrolledtheFalklandIslandsagain.

WhenMs.Thatcherresignedin1990,sheleftbehindacountrythatwasverystrong.Unluckily,duringthelastfewyearsofherlife,somethingwaswrongwithhermind.Shehardlyrememberedanythingthatwashappeningaroundherandevenwhatshehaddoneduringherwonderfullifetime.

1.WhydidMargaretThatcherdecidetoraiseinterestrates?

A.BecauseEnglishpeoplewereveryrichandhappy.

B.BecausesheneededmoneytofightagainstArgentina.

C.BecauseBritainneededtorunoutofeconomictroubles.

D.Becausepeoplestoredtoomuchmoneyinthebanks.

2.HowdidMargaretThatchermakehercountrycontroltheFalklandIslandsagain?

A.Shepaidalotofmoneyfortheislands.

B.Shehelpedpeopleontheislandsalot.

C.Shesentmanyworkerstotheislands.

D.ShesentintheBritishArmytotheislands.

3.WhatwasthematterwithMs.Thatcheraftersheresigned?

A.Shecouldn’tsayanythingatall.

B.Shealmostcouldn’trememberanything.

C.Shecouldn’twalkatall.

D.Shecouldn’thearanythingatall.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMs.Thatcherwas________.

A.humorousB.sensitive

C.determinedD.generous

答案与解析

【解题导语】20xx年4月8日英国前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔因病去世，享年87岁.。

作为20世纪任期最长并且是英国历史上的第一位女首相，她以强硬的治国风格著称，带领英国走出了经济困境.。

1.答案C

2.答案D

解析细节理解题.。

根据文章倒数第二段中的didwhatany...sendintheBritishArmy可知，答案为D项.。

3.答案B

解析细节理解题.。

根据文章最后一段中的Shehardlyrememberedanything可知，答案为B项.。

4.答案C

解析推理判断题.。

根据文章第一段的shewascalled“IronLady”及第二段中的shewasawomanwithgreatdecisions和倒数第二段中的Ms.Thatcherdidwhatanystrongleaderwoulddo可知，她是一个“坚定的”人，故选C项.。

ChinaSpace“JadeRabbit”LunarMissionBlastsOff

1December20xxlastupdatedat19:

00GMT

Chinahaslauncheditsfirstlunarrover（月球车）mission,thenextkeystepintheAsiansuperpower’sambitiousspaceprogram.TheChang’e3missionblastedofffromXichanginthesouthat1:

30amonMondayofthelocaltime.WhattheLongMarchrocketcarriestothemoonincludesalandingmodule（登陆舱）andasixwheeledroboticrovercalledYutu,orJadeRabbit.

Themissionshouldlandinthemoon’snorthernhemisphereinmidDecember.

Thiswillbethethirdroboticrovermissiontolandonthelunarsurface,buttheChinesevehiclecarriesmoreadvancedequipment,includinggroundpenetratingradarwhichwillgathermeasurementsofthelunarsoil.

The120kgJadeRabbitrovercanclimbslopesofupto30degreesandtravelat200mperhour,accordingtoitsdesignertheShanghaiAerospaceSystemsEngineeringResearchInstitute.

TheUSApolloastronautsEugeneCernanandAldrinhavealsoremarkedinarecentarticlethatthelandingmoduleismuchbiggerthanitneedstobetocarrytherover,suggestingthatitcouldbeprecursor（先驱）technologytoahumanlanding.

Ifsuccessful,themission,aimedatexploringthemoon’ssurfaceandlookingfornaturalresourcessuchasraremetals,willbeamilestoneinChina’slongtermspaceexplorationprogram,whichincludesestablishingapermanentspacestationinEarthorbit.

5.Youwillmostprobablyreadthisarticle________.

A.inamagazineB.onawebsite

C.inanewspaperD.onabillboard

6.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesJadeRabbitroverspecial?

A.Itismuchbiggerthanitneedstobe.

B.Itcanclimbhigherandtravelfasterthanpreviousones.

C.Itcarriesmoreadvancedequipmenttocollectdataofthelunarsoil.

D.ItwillendupinapermanentspacestationinEarthorbit.

7.HowdidtheChineseroboticroverYutu,orJadeRabbit,getitsname?

A.PeoplevotedontheInternet.

B.ThegoddessChang’enameditafterherpet.

C.Itsnamewaschosenbygovernmentofficials.

D.Itwasnamedafteritsdesigner.

8.TheremarksgivenbyEugeneCernanandAldrinsuggestthat________.

B.China’srecentspacesuccessisenviedbyAmericanastronauts

D.thereisapossibilitythatChinaisconsideringlandingmanonthemooninthefuture

答案与解析

【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.。

文章主要报道了我国首台月球车“玉兔”号在西昌卫星发射中心发射成功.。

5．答案B

解析推理判断题.。

根据标题下方的1December20xxlastupdatedat19:

00GMT可知，应选B项，其中的update“更新”是网络术语，故最可能来自于网站.。

6．答案C

解析细节理解题.。

根据第三段中的buttheChinesevehiclecarriesmoreadvancedequipment，includinggroundpenetratingradarwhichwillgathermeasurementsofthelunarsoil可知，C项正确.。

7．答案A

解析细节理解题.。

根据第五段中的Itsname—choseninanonlinepollof34millionvoters可知，应选A项.。

8．答案D

解析推理判断题.。

根据倒数第二段中的suggestingthatitcouldbeprecursor（先驱）technologytoahumanlanding可以推断，两位宇航员的话暗示中国在考虑载人登月的问题.。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Nancy:

AreyouOK,Mary?

Youdon’tlookveryhappy.

Mary:

Oh,Nancy.Ihadanargument1Mumagain.I’mnotgettingenoughpocketmoney.

Nancy:

Howmuchdoyouget?

Mary:

5pounds2week.

Nancy:

Thatsounds3（reason）tome.

Mary:

Well,I’m14.Andifyoudosomeshoppinginthetown,youcanneverhaveenoughmoney.Everythingissoexpensive.

Mary:

Well,weallgetthesame.5Ihavetobuyallthingsforschool,andhavenomoneylefttospendonclothes.

Nancy:

Right.Doyouhaveto6withthehousework?

Mary:

Notreally.

Nancy:

So,youdon’thavetodoanythingforthepocketmoney?

Mary:

MumsaidifI7（do）thatIwouldneverhavetimetodomyschoolwork.

Nancy:

Hasshesaidyoucanhave8（much）pocketmoneywhenyou’re15?

Mary:

Well,Mumjustsaysshe’lldecidewhenI’mreadytohavemore.AndIhavejustgottowait.

Nancy:

Maybeyou9sitdownwithherandsay“HowcanIprovethatI’mold10togetmore?

”

答案与解析

【解题导语】本篇对话主题是关于零花钱问题的.。

玛丽向南希抱怨自己的零花钱太少.。

1.with.。

考查介词的用法.。

haveanargumentwith“与……争吵”.。

2.a/per.。

考查冠词或介词的用法.。

此处a/per表示频率，意为“每一”.。

3.reasonable.。

考查词性转换.。

sound为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，reason的形容词形式为reasonable.。

”与……相比”，是固定用法.。

5.But.。

考查连词的用法.。

上下文之间存在转折关系，因此用but.。

6.help.。

结合语境考查动词.。

由下文中的MumsaidifI7（do）thatIwouldneverhavetimetodomyschoolwork.”可知，此处谈的是做家务的问题.。

7.did.。

考查虚拟语气.。

此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用一般过去时.。

8.more.。

考查形容词的比较级.。

此处表示多得些零花钱，因此用more.。

9.should.。

结合语境考查情态动词.。

此处为说话人向对方提建议，因此用should.。

10.enough.。

考查副词.。

“形容词+enough+不定式”为常用结构.。

此处表示“怎么证明自己年龄足够大了，可以得到更多的钱了”.。

Ⅲ.书面表达

CCTV播出的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》（ABiteofChina）红遍大江南北.。

该纪录片向观众展现了诱人又熟悉的家乡味道.。

请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文.。

注意：

1.可照抄英语提示语，但不计入总词数；

2.除诗歌外，文体不限；

3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

4.词数120左右.。

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参考范文

Recently,theTVprogramABiteofChinahasattractedmuchattention.TheintroductionofthediversityofdeliciouslocalfoodsaroundChinaremindsmeofthefoodinmyhometown.

Nomatterhowfastlifeischanging,thereisonethingthatneverescapesus,whichisthetasteofthefoodwegrewupwith.Igrewupinafamilyofthreegeneration.Itwasgreatfuntohaveabigfamilytogether.NeverwillIforgetalltheamazingstoriesmygrandmatoldme.WhatstruckmemostwasallkindsofdeliciousfoodsmadebymyMumandgrandam.IhavetraveledtootherplacesinChina,butneverhaveItastedmoredeliciousfoods.

AsfarasIamconcened,theprogramtellsusmorethanfood.Dsespitethefactthattheimpressive-lookingfoodisinviting,italsoexpressesourlovetoourhometownandmotherland.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.。

SomepeoplearehappytobelieveinESP（第六感觉）whileothersarefirmdisbelievers.

Parapsychologists,wholendacertainseriousnesstothesubject,haveidentifiedfourtypesofESP:

clairvoyancedescribestheactofbeingabletoobtainknowledgeofapersonoreventwithouttheuseofthenormalsenses;telepathyistheprocessbywhichapersonisabletoreadanotherperson’sthoughtswithouttheuseofanyofthenormalsenses;psychokinesisistheabilitytoinfluenceaphysicalobjectjustbythinkingaboutit;precognitionisthetermappliedwhensomebodyisabletoforeseefutureevents.

OvertheyearstherehavebeenmanyESPexperimentsconductedbyseriousscientistsinseriousinstitutions.JosephBanksRhine,abotanistatDukeUniversitypublishedafamousbookin1934called“ExtraSensoryPerception”inwhichheclaimedtohaveoverwhelming（压倒性的）evidenceofESP.However,otherscientistshavebeenunabletorepeathisresultsexactlyinthesameway,whichhasresultedinthebooklosingmuchofitsoriginalreliability（可靠性）.

Humanbeingsareattractedtothesupernaturalpheno