大学六级模拟545.docx

1、大学六级模拟545Model Test TwoPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to console your friend who recently failed in TOEFL. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1得知好友John未通过托福考试，他情绪低落2帮他分析可能存在的问题，提出合理建议3鼓励他战胜失败 A Let

2、ter of ConsolationPart Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For

3、 questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Characteristics of a Good Speaker In speaking, as in most human activities, success depends upon a combination of factors. A good speaker, according to most authorities both ancient and modern, must have integrity, kn

4、owledge, self-confidence, and skill.Integrity Some nineteen hundred years ago the Roman teacher Quintilian insisted that a good speaker must first of all be a good man. Listeners, Quintilian maintained, cannot separate what is said from the person who says it: they are influenced by their impression

5、 of the speaker as well as by the arguments he presents. If a person is habitually unreliable, speech training may give him skills, but it cannot make him effective. His actions will contradict his words: he cannot convincingly urge honesty in government if he himself cheats in school or business; h

6、is appeal for an open mind in others will go unheeded if he himself is bigoted (偏执的). Even a speakers choice of words and arguments betrays his character, for he may habitually appear to dodge issues rather than face them or to say what is popular rather than say what is true or just. A speaker of p

7、oor character may succeed for a time, but in the long run he will be found out and his appeals will be discounted.Knowledge Acquiring the knowledge necessary to become a good speaker is a lifelong and cumulative (累积的) task. Through thoughtful reading, listening, and observing, you can gain increased

8、 intellectual depth and maturity. While the first speeches you deliver may be on relatively simple subjects and may be based in part on personal experiences, they should present worthwhile ideas and considered convictions. Soon you will want to reach out beyond immediate and familiar topics-to learn

9、 and to speak about subjects in new fields. The more you learn about many subjects, the more effective your speaking will become. Moreover, what you say on any particular topic will reflect the knowledge and understanding of the educated person.Confidence A self-confident speaker has an erect but co

10、mfortable posture; natural, easy gestures; direct eye contact with his audience; and earnestness and energy in his voice. Moreover, he adapts his information and arguments to the attitudes of his listeners. Many factors help determine the amount of nervousness a speaker may feel-including the amount

11、 of sleep he had the night before his speech, But the experience of many generations of speakers has shown that, in addition to preparing carefully, you can do much to increase your poise and self-control by following three simple rules: 1. Speak as often as you can. The first time a person drives a

12、 car or flies an airplane alone, he is likely to be tense and unsure of himself, but with each additional experience his confidence grows. In the same way, each successful speech you make will strengthen your self-assurance. Welcome every opportunity to speak, both in your classes and to groups in t

13、he community. Select subjects that you know a good deal about and that you are deeply interested in. Prepare your talks carefully. You will find that after a time speaking becomes a pleasant rather than a painful experience. 2. Remember that some nervous tension is both natural and good for you. Eve

14、n in the deepest sleep our muscles are never completely relaxed. When we are awake our muscle tension is higher, and it increases still more when the mind or body is called upon for some unusual exertion (努力). Naturally, then, when you stand up to talk to a group of people, the tension of your muscl

15、es will rise. But this only means that you are more alert and alive. Much of the sparkle that we admire in good speakers comes from this physical verve and energy. If you are keyed up before you begin to speak, regard this as a good sign; it means that there is small chance of your making a dull or

16、listless speech. 3. Never allow yourself to give up. Each time you meet a situation and master it, the more confident you will become; each time you acknowledge yourself beaten or evade an issue, the less confident you will be the next time. Avoid setting yourself too difficult a task in your first

17、speeches-that is, avoid subjects that are detailed or complex-but once you have begun to work on a topic, go through with the job. Confidence, like muscles, develops by overcoming resistance.Skill Fluency, poise control of voice, and coordinated movements of the body mark the skillful speaker. Combi

18、ned with the qualities of integrity, knowledge, and self-confidence, such skills heighten the speakers effectiveness by enabling him to communicate his ideas clearly and attractively. Skill in speaking is gained principally through practice. In practicing, however, take care not to develop artificia

19、lity. Good speaking is distinct and lively; it is forceful, but it is also natural and conversational; it commands attention because of the speakers earnest desire to communicate. Note how speech becomes ineffective when these principles are violated. Doubtless you will recognize some of the followi

20、ng types of speakers: The Elocutionist-one who talks for display rather than communication. He permits himself to be carried away by the sound of his voice and the graceful manipulation of his body, and forgets that his purpose is not to display his own speaking skills, but to get other people to un

21、derstand or believe. The Verbal Gymnast-one who makes a parade of language. He never uses a familiar word if he can find an esoteric (难解的)one; he delights in complex sentences and mouth-filling phrases. Disraeli once described the verbal gymnast as a man intoxicated with the exuberance (精力旺盛)of his

22、own verbosity (啰嗦). The Gibberer-one who emits a continuous stream of words with little or no thought behind them. He jumps from one point to another until his listeners are thoroughly confused. He usually concludes his speech with the abrupt remark, Well, I guess thats all I have to say on the subj

23、ect. The Hermit-one who mumbles to himself. He may have a wealth of ideas, well-organized and developed, but he looks at the ceiling or floor, talks in a weak, monotonous voice, and makes no effort to be heard or understood. The Culprit-one who seems ashamed of what he is saying. He shrinks from his

24、 hearers both in voice and manner. Sometimes he apologizes verbally; always he seems self-conscious and tentative. He is never forthright in his statements, and thus gives the impression that he does not believe them himself. How can you develop the natural, energetic, conversational delivery which

25、the Elocutionist and his fellow orators lack? For the present it will help you speak in a lively, conversational way if you always: have something you want to say; want someone else to understand or believe it and say it as simply and directly as you can.1. According to Quintilian, which is the most

26、 important factor for a good speaker? A) To be impressive. B) To be arguable. C) To be a kind person. D) To be a teacher.2. Which of the following is true of a speaker of poor character? A) Speech training may make him effective. B) His actions will reflect what he says. C) He will fail at any time

27、and place. D) He may avoid topics or wont tell the truth.3. One educated persons knowledge and understanding may be known through _. A) his thoughtful observing B) his view on particular topics C) his lifelong personal experiences D) his idea on familiar topics4. According to the passage, a speaker

28、with self-confidence will _. A) stand as a soldier B) have more body languages C) speak in a slow and tender voice D) make self-changes to his audience5. A person with little sleep the night before his speech may show that _. A) he has no speaking experience B) he didnt prepare the speech carefully

29、C) he was quite nervous about the speech D) he got no suggestions from other speakers6. Speaking will turn into a pleasant experience after you _. A) graduate from school B) fly an airplane alone for the first time C) join in some groups in the community D) get more speaking experiences7. Some nervo

30、us tension is good for you to _. A) have a deeper sleep before the speech B) think quickly and keep active C) make muscles completely relaxed D) make a dull or listless speech8. Good speaking can control listeners attention through the speakers _.9. The verbal gymnast likes using complex sentences a

31、nd mouth-filling phrases just as making a _.10. A speaker who doesnt try to make he himself heard or understood may be labeled as _.Part Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversa

32、tion, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) She will turn on the air-conditioning soon. B) She is