代词与数词教师版150题.docx

1、代词与数词教师版150题代词与数词教师版150题1、Why didnt you have a dinner out in a restaurant last night? We couldnt because _of us_ money in hand. A. all; didnt have B. none; had any C. everyone; had no D. nobody; had any答案：B 解析：从题意看出“我们”没有出去吃饭是因为人人没有钱，是全部否定。而对主语和谓语的否定都是部分否定。全部否定需要用否定代词none, nobody等，但是nobody后不能加of us。

2、2、I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth,because I want to live near my Moms. A.oneB.that C.it D.this 答案:A 解析:本题考查考生的语法知识代词的用法。one 用于指代同类中的一个；it用于特指前面的具体东西；that是远指代词，表特指；that可以用来代替the +单数名词在第二次提到时,且常用于比较中。如:The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.it 指上文提到的同一

3、件事。this 指下文将要提到的事情。如:I want to say like this. this是近指代词，表特指。显然，题中是泛指Perth里的一所房子，用one。即I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth,because I want to live near my Moms.在句子中“a +名词”在第二次提到时,要用one来代替。所以答案为A。3、The tsunami killed people in south and southeast Asia.A.ten thousands B.ten thousands ofC.tens of

4、thousand D. tens of thousands of答案:D解析:英语中如hundred,thousand,million,billion等概数词修饰名词时，若前面用了基数词，不论后面有没有of，都必须用单数形。但若前面没有准确的数字而后面有of时，则一定用复数形，表示数量之大。注意表达:thousands of+名词或数字+thousand+名词或tens of thousands of+名词。4、At a rough estimate,Nigeria is Great Britain.A.three times the size as B.the size three time

5、s ofC.three times as the size of D. three time the size of答案:D解析:本题干语意为：粗略估算一下，尼日利亚是美国面积的3.倍。用倍数表达时，倍数必须放在前面，在本题中，是抽象度量名词，所以该结构的正确形式为:three times the size of。表示倍数还有如下几种:(1)倍数+as+形容词+as+. (2)倍数+形容词的比较级+than+. (3)倍数+what。 此题还可用另外两种表倍数的方法来表示:Nigeria is twice larger than Great Britain.Nigeria is three t

6、imes as large as Great Britain.本题干结构为：倍数+the+相应名称(age、size、length、width、height.)+比较对象。5、 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are答案:C解析:分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数表示。除了分子是一的情况外,序数词都要用复数。如果分子大于1，序数词后加s。分子为 “2”,分母应该用序数词的复数,故可排除A、B两项。

7、当分数词修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据前面的名词的可数还是不可数,谓语动词的形取决于分数和百分比后的名词。本题中的名词是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应该用单数。 句子中的主语land是单数，谓语动词要用is covered。6、She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books答案:D解析:dozen,score和hundred,thousand等类似，当采用复数形修饰名词时，后面要跟of,如：scores of eggs;thousands

8、 of people。但是如果前面跟具体的数字，就要用单数形，并且后面直接跟所要修饰的名词，如：two dozen apples;three hundred trees；注意score除外，如：two score of people。7、Even if they are on sale,these mobile phones are equal to in price,if not more expensive than,at the other store.A.anyone B.the ones C.that D.the others答案:B解析:为便于理解，条件状语if not more

9、expensive than可置于主句句首。全句意为：即使它们在销售中，如果这些手机不比那家商店里的贵的话，他们两家的价格是一样的。 8、 people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A.Several million B.Many millions C.Several millions D.Many million答案:A解析:确指定量时,million不能用复数形式,所以不能选择B、C两项。不定量时,million要加s,但是后面必须有of短语。除了用one,two,three等来确指外,可以把some,a

10、 few,several等放在前面。million前有具体数字或several等词时，要用单数形。Many一般不与million等数词连用，表示“数百万”，英语为million of。9、In the 2004 Shanghai Industrial Fair, electronic equipment,good in both quality and style,will be shown.A.a large number of B.a good manyC.masses of D. supply of答案:C解析:本句意为“在2004年上海工业博览会上，将展示大量质量和样优良的电器设备。”

11、句中equipment为不可数名词，故A、B项不可选。若选D项，应改为a supply of或supplies of。选项C masses of可修饰可数和不可数名词。10、The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half_ A.that of last years B.those of last years C.those of last year D.of last years答案：A解析：此题考查代词。当同一个名词在句子中再次出现时,为了避免重复往往用一些替代词来代替它。that代替特指的单数可数名

12、词或抽象名词,those 是其复数形式;one代替泛指的单数可数名词,ones是其复数形式。这里代替的是the number,因此用that。而且是今年的数目和去年的数目进行比较,故选A项11、Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _ of the troubles of taking buses.A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither答案:B解析:none用于指后面的不可数名词或代词，意为“毫无”。句意为“有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车毫无乘公共汽车的(那么多)麻烦”。n

13、one还可指代前文中的不可数名词或代词,如:I wanted some bread, but there was none left.12、Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you答案： B解析：it指代用来泛泛地指某事，可用于如I like it, I appreciate it等类似的句子。表示喜欢和赞赏某事。it和that均可指代前面提到的名词或事，it指代后面条件句中所提到的内容。如：I hate it especially whe

14、n Father is away from home.it是人称代词，可指代同名同物，指代有不定冠词的或有其他限定词的单数可数名词，也可指代一件具体的事；that是指示代词，常指代有定冠词的单数可数名词和不可数名词，也可指代刚提到的一件具体事。 13、What do you think of the performance today? Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody答案： B解析：none but意为“只有”。根据所提供的情景Gr

15、eat!可判断出对方对演出很满意，认为只有音乐天才才能演得那么成功。all意为“全部，全体，一切”；anybody用于疑问句、否定句、条件子句中，意为“任何人”，用于肯定句中意为“随便哪一个人”；everybody意为“每人，人人”。 14、What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is it is long.A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half asC.not half as wide as D. as wide as not half答案:C解析:倍数的表达方通常为“倍数+as+形容词/

16、副词的原级+as+比较对象”结构。本题干的语意为：这个桌子真特别!我从未见过这样的桌子，宽度没有长度的一半儿。15、He finished middle school .A.in twenty in 1950s B.at twenty in the 1950sC.in twenties in the 1950s D. at twenties in the 1950s答案:B解析:本题干语意为：他在二十世纪五十年代当他二十岁时就中学毕业了。at twenty表“二十岁”=at the age of twenty;in the 1950s 表“二十世纪五十年代”。16、I agree with m

17、ost of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 答案：A 解析：大部分还是同意的，但并非一切。从一般语法角度考虑在否定句中要用anything,但本题要仔细考虑语境和前后句之间的逻辑关系。句中but是关键词,它表示后面要部分否定“但我并非同意所有内容”。不定代词everything与not连用,可表示部分否定。故正确答案为A。同样注意something（某一物）some things（某些东西）；not anything=nothing,不选B17、

18、Although the teacher did not mention any names,everybody knew who he was_. A.referring toB.turning toC.attending toD.talking to答案：A解析：考查宾语从句及代词用法。句意为：尽管老师没有提到名字，但大家都知道他指的是谁。refer to“查阅，提到，谈到，打听”；turn to“转向，变成，求助于，致力于，开始行动”；attend to“专心，注意，照顾”；talk to“跟某人谈话，责备”。18、We had a picnic last term and it was

19、 a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month.A. the other B. some C. another D. other答案:C解析:句意为“上学期我们组织了一次野炊，很有趣，所以咱们这个月再弄一次吧”。表示“再一次、又一次”的有the other和another，the other特指“两者之中的另一个”，another没有一定的范围，表示“多者中的另一个”。中的另一个”。19、We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _.A. none B. eit

20、her C. any D. each 答案:C解析:句意为“我们虽然有三套园艺工具，但好像一套都没有用”。题干中已通过“no use” 表达了否定意义，故可排除A项；either指“两者中的任何一个”，不合题意；each指“每一个”，侧重每个个体；any指“多者中的任何一个”，符合题意20、The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B.it C.this D.him 答案：B解析：本题题意为“主席认为邀请史密斯教授在会上发言是必要的”。此处考查了it作形式宾语

21、的用法，代替后面的不定式“to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting”。necessary为宾语补足语,需要从A、B、C、D中选出形式宾语代替真正的宾语,能作形式宾语的只有itthat指代前面已发生或者提到的事，或者用于对比作远指代词；this指代将要做的事或用于对比表近指。this和that在句中都有自己明确的意思。 真正的宾语为不定式结构to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting。在复合宾语中的宾语是从句、不定式或动名词时，往往把宾语放在他的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在

22、宾补之前。下列动词常用于这种句式：find,believe,hate,like,think it+adj./n.+to do/that-clause。 21、I prefer riding the bicycle to taking a bus as bus ride has_ of the pleasure of riding a bicycle. A. oneB. some C. noneD. a little 答案：C 解析：我宁愿骑车也不愿坐公交车，因为坐公交车体验不到骑车的任何乐趣。none强调数量,当然这里的数量是much的概念，much pleasure。如果两个人看上去一样，那

23、么应该是“one.the other”；如果三个人看上去一样，那么应该是“one.another”。既然没有the other选项，那么只能选another。22、With_ they needed_ ,they went to school. A. something; to buy B. anything; having bought C. everything; to buy D. everything; bought答案:D 解析:根据句子结构，第二空不能填谓语形式。“With everything they needed bought”为with的复合结构，they needed作e

24、verything 的定语，bought为过去分词（因为everything与“买”之间为被动关系）。23、Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. itD. what 答案:B解析:句意为：“与我叔叔分别了这么多年后重逢，这一时刻我会永远记在心里的”。one和an unforgettable moment是同位语关系。I will always treasure 作定语修饰one省去了作treasure宾语的关系

25、代词that。that, it, what均不能作an unforgettable moment的同位语。 24、The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get _ completely free.Aother Bothers Cone Dones答案：C解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：这些CD唱片减价销售！买一送一。选项A不能单独用作宾语，要么前加定冠词the，要么后接复数名词。若选B或D项，则表示有其他很多东西都免费赠送，这样不符合语境；选one表示泛指同类某一事物，符合语境需要。25、Which of the two ties would you like

26、to take?_.You know Im not particular about ties.A.Any B.Either C.Both D.Neither答案：B解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意为：这两条领带中，你要哪条?任何一条都行，你知道我对领带不讲究。上文two ties和下文Im not particular about ties.表明，两条领带随便哪条都行。26、Which driver was to blame?Why,_ !It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two pa

27、rked cars.A. both B. each C. either D. neither答案:D解析:问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。neither意为“（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the childs fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备，因为是孩子的过错。both表示“（两者）都”，两个司机都应受到责备，与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为“两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”，其意思是两个

28、司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为“每一个”，表示多于两个，与下文中的two parked car矛盾。27、Jenny was once selected as a model. Really? When was_?_ was in 2003 when she was in the tenth grade. A. this; It B. that; This C. this; That D. that; It答案：D 解析：考查代词用法；that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词；it 指代与上文提到的同一物。28、May I have a glass of beer, please?