钻井液英语200句.docx

1、钻井液英语200句English 200 For Drilling Fluids目 录TABLE OF CONTENTSPART 1. 准备工作 (Getting Ready)PART 2. 泥浆设计 (Mud Design)PART 3. 配浆和处理 (Mixing And Treatment)PART 4. 钻井工程A (Drilling Engineering A)PART 5. 钻井工程B (Drilling Engineering B)PART 6. 固相控制 (Solids Control)PART 7. 井下复杂情况A (Complex Circumstance A)PART 8

2、. 井下复杂情况B (Complex Circumstance B)PART 9. 泥浆房试验 (Testing In Mud House)PART 10. 完井作业 (Completion)PART 11. 作业安全 (Safety)PART 12. 泥浆处理剂 (Mud Materials)PART 13. 泥浆报表 (Mud Report)PART 14. 公司介绍 (Service Introduction)PART 1. 准备工作 (Getting Ready)1.1 There will be strong wind, we have to wait on weather.有强风，

3、必须等候天气好转。1.2 What materials can be unloaded to the boat?那些物品可以卸到拖轮上？1.3 The surplus Barite, Bentonite have to be transferred to the supply boat.把多余的重晶石、般土粉运到拖轮上。1.4 Where is the new location? What are the coordinates?新井位在什么地方？经纬度多少？1.5 When are we going to start moving?什么时候开始拖航？1.6 The Move may be s

4、tart at eight thirty.预计八点半起拖。1.7 Speed up, please!请快点干！1.8 Have you checked all the mud equipments.泥浆设备都检查过了吗？1.9 Everything is O.K.一切都正常。1.10 The typhoon is coming. We will have to get everything ready to evacuate the rig.台风快要来了，必须做好一切弃船准备。1.11 Before making mud, clean all the circulation pipe-line

5、 and mud pits.配浆前要认真清洗循环管线和配浆池。1.12 Allow to yeild for six hours.般土浆要预水化至少6小时。1.13 Before spud, adjust the viscosity of bentonite sweep to over 80 seconds by adding Lime.一开前，用石灰将般土浆粘度调至80秒以上。1.14 Must prepare at least 200 cubic meters slurry before spud.开钻前应配好至少200方高粘度稠泥浆。1.15 At least 80 tons Barit

6、e should be kept on hand at rig.平台上必须储备至少80吨的重晶石粉。PART 2. 泥浆设计 (Mud Design)2.1 This is the drilling fluids programme of WEIZHOU 12-1-3 well.这是涠洲1213井的泥浆设计书。2.2 The proposed total depth of this well is 3900 meters.这口井的设计井深是3900米。2.3 What is the BHA of this well?这口井的钻具组合是什么？2.4 This is the hole geomet

7、ry of this well.这是这口井的井身结构。2.5 The casing programme of this well is for 30” conductor (riser), 20” surface casing, 13 3/8” and 9 5/8” intermediate casing, and 7” liner.本井的套管程序是：30英寸导管，20英寸表层套管，13 3/8和9 5/8英寸技术套管，最后下 7英寸尾管。2.6 Mud program for the 12 1/4 inch interval is the PDF-PLUS mud, which is the

8、 PHPA polymer.12 1/4英寸井段采用PDFPLUS泥浆体系，这是部分水解聚丙烯酰胺聚合物体系。2.7 The surface intervals will be drilled with the seawater and gel sweeps.表层采用海水钻进及稠泥浆进行清扫。2.8 The PEM mud system has been successfully used on drilling operations in Bohai Gulf and South China Sea.PEM泥浆体系曾经成功地应用于渤海和南海。2.9 Mud density required

9、for the well, which is expected to be in the range 1.05 to 1.10 S.G. in 17 1/2 inch hole.这口井17 1/2英寸井眼的钻井液密度为1.05到1.10 S.G.。2.10 Fluid loss will be controlled below 5 ml in the 8 1/2 inch interval.在8 1/2英寸井眼的钻井液失水要控制在5毫升以下。2.11 Casing depths provided by the Operator.(泥浆设计)所依据的套管深度是由作业者提供的。2.12 The w

10、ater depth is 108 meters, bushing high is 25 meters.这口井的水深108米，补心高25米。2.13 Hole volumes includes previous casing volume.(泥浆设计中的)井眼体积包括前期套管的体积。2.14 Open hole volume assumes gauge hole.井眼体积以规则井眼假设。2.15 Assumed 150 cubic meters surface volume.(在泥浆设计中)假设地面循环体积为150方。2.16 The brief target oil and gas zone

11、 are from 2300 to 2500 meters. The formation is：sand, sand-stone, shale cross.主要目的油气层在2300到2500米，其地层岩性为：砂岩、砂砾岩和泥岩互层。2.17 No allowance for volume of hole enlargement.不包括井眼扩大的泥浆体积。2.18 Also not include the consumption for complex circumstance, such as blow-out, loss circulation etc.也不包括井喷、井漏等复杂情况的材料消耗

12、。2.19 The mud volume estimated is based on 80% of efficiency of solids control equipment behavior.按固控设备清除效率80计算本井的泥浆材料消耗量。2.20 Actual Barite consumption will depend on hole condition while drilling.实际的重晶石用量取决于井下的实际需要。2.21 The annular volume is 115 cubic meters.井眼的环空体积为115方。PART 3. 配浆和处理 (Mixing And

13、Treatment)3.1 How many cubic meters high viscosity mud has you mixed?高粘泥浆配了多少？3.2 About 160 cubic meters.大约160方。3.3 Give me a hand, please!请帮下忙！3.4 Fill tanks with required amount of drilling water.向泥浆池中加入需要量的钻井水。3.5 Reduce calcium ion below 100 ppm by adding Soda Ash.加入纯碱以降低钙离子浓度到低于100ppm。3.6 Add 5

14、 sacks DRISPAC and 10 sacks PF-FLO into the mud.加五袋DRISPAC和十袋PFFLO。3.7 Addition of 0.5 to 1% PF-LUBE should be recommended to reduce any high torque or drag problems建议向泥浆中加入0.51%的PF-LUBE以降低扭矩和摩阻。3.8 The mud should be pretreated with Bicarbonate while drilling cement.当钻水泥塞时，应该用小苏打对泥浆进行预处理。3.9 PF-TEMP

15、 are used to reduce API fluid loss less than 5 ml.PF-TEMP用于将API失水降到低于5毫升。3.10 Do you understand? Call the assistant driller (A.D.) or derrickmen down to help us.明白了吗？叫副司钻或井架工下来帮忙。3.11 The carrying capacity of the mud is lower, add 23 kg/m3 DRISPAC.泥浆携砂能力下降，加入23公斤/方的DRISPAC。3.12 For the mud system, m

16、aintain pH values among 8.5 to 9.5 while drilling.对于这套泥浆体系，钻进期间应维持泥浆的pH值在8.59.5之间。3.13 Add adequate PF-THIN to reduce the viscosity and gels of the mud.加入适量的PFTHIN，以降低泥浆的粘度和切力。3.14 Add PF-GLA for raise the resist caving capacity and lubricity.加入PFGLA以增强泥浆的防塌润滑性能。3.15 The last section抯 mud can be use

17、d in this interval.上一井段的泥浆可以混入本段新浆中使用。3.16 Lets go to transform the mud to PEM system.去将本段泥浆转化成PEM泥浆体系。3.17 Must keep the concentration of PF-PLUS over 2.85 kg/m3 in mud.应保持泥浆中PFPLUS的最小浓度为2.85公斤/方。3.18 Do not stop the agitator.别关(泥浆池的)搅拌器。PART 4. 钻井工程A (Drilling Engineering A)4.1 The pressure test i

18、s O.K.试压合格。4.2 Run the wear bushing.下抗磨补心。4.3 Stop the pumps for a flow check.停泵观察。4.4 Make a wiper trip to the 20 inch casing shoe.短起下到20英寸套管鞋。4.5 Ream down all the tight points.在所有遇阻点进行划眼。4.6 Work the string up and down.上下活动钻具。4.7 Make a short trip.进行短起下钻。4.8 Slug the pipe.灌重泥浆。4.9 Circulate botto

19、ms up for a sample.循环取样观察。4.10 Circulate the hole clean.循环清洗井眼。4.11 Drill the 36” hole with seawater, pumping 46 cubic meters high viscosity slugs for one string.在36英寸井眼用海水钻进，每钻一个立拄泵入46方的稠泥浆进行清扫。4.12 When 20” casing depth is attained, displace hole volume with high viscosity mud.钻达20英寸套管深度时，用高粘度泥浆替满

20、井眼。4.13 When logging or general overhaul for long time, mud densitymust be raised to E.C.D. for stable of hole.在电测或长时间停钻检修设备时，将泥浆密度提高到循环时的当量泥浆密度范围。4.14 Drilling with cone (drag) bit in the section.此段地层采用牙轮（刮刀）钻头钻进。4.15 Running (landing, pulling) casing.下（起）套管。PART 5. 钻井工程B (Drilling Engineering B)5.

21、1 Do not dump the mud into the sea.不要把泥浆排放到海里。5.2 Slug the pipe with two cubic meters of mud before pulling out.起钻前打进两方重泥浆。5.3 This is the undergauged (tight hole) interval.这是缩径井段。5.4 The bit must have been balled up, must it not?钻头泥包了，是吗？5.5 Stop drilling at 2965 meters.钻至2965米，停钻。5.6 Get ready to

22、drop a TOTCO (deviation survey) once the circulation has finished.循环结束，准备投测。5.7 How long is it to circulate bottoms up?需要循环多长时间？5.8 Circulate for one and a half hour and then pull the string out at 14:30.循环一个半钟头，14:30起钻。5.9 The penetration rate (ROP) has been 6.18 meters per hour.机械钻速为6.18米/小时。5.10

23、Drill cement with seawater and then displace the new mud into the hole as drilling out of the casing shoe.用海水钻水泥塞，钻到套管鞋时替入泥浆。5.11 The drill collar O.D. is 7.5 inch, and the drill pipe O.D. is 5 inch.钻铤外径为7.5” ，钻杆外径为5敗5.12 Collecting the drill cuttings at the shale-shaker.到振动筛处取点钻屑来。5.13 keep the mud

24、 flow characteristic in tubulant (hydraulic, laminar).使泥浆流变性保持在紊流（揣流，层流）5.14 Prevent the swabbing effect.防止产生抽吸作用。5.15 It is oil-base mud, which is water-in-oil emulsion。这是油基泥浆，油包水泥浆。5.16 Open the mud gun.开动泥浆枪。5.17 It is being in well survey.正在电测。5.18 W.O.C. now.正在水泥候凝。PART 6. 固相控制 (Solids Control)

25、6.1 Start the shale shaker.启动振动筛。6.2 Then start the desander and desilter.然后启动除砂器和除泥器。6.3 Shut off the degasser and centrifuge.关掉除气器和离心机。6.4 Change it with a 40 mesh screen.换成40目筛布。6.5 The actual mud density required will depend upan existing hole conditions.实际的泥浆密度将取决于当时的井下情况。6.6 The low gravity so

26、lids content should be under 5% by volume in the mud.要将泥浆中的低固相维持在5(体积比)以下。6.7 All solids control equipment should be run efficiently in drilling.钻井时，所有的固相控制设备应该有效地运转。6.8 The MBT of this system should be kept below 25 ppb.应该将泥浆中的MBT值保持在低于25 ppb。6.9 Adding 20 tons Barite to raise mud weight of this pi

27、t to the 1.20 S.G.加20吨重晶石将这池泥浆的密度提到1.20 S.G.。6.10 Clean the settling pits. (Dump the sand trap.)清洗沉砂池。PART 7. 井下复杂情况A (Complex Circumstance A)7.1 The down-hole problems are very complicated.井下情况很复杂。7.2 We have gotten overpull while tripping out.起钻遇卡。7.3 The hole is tight while running in.下钻遇阻。7.4 Th

28、e formation is unstable and the well caving are serve.地层不稳定，井塌严重。7.5 There are no mud returns while circulating.循环时没有泥浆返出。7.6 The pit level has lowered quickly.泥浆池液面下降很快。7.7 The hole lost returns.有进无出。7.8 Where is the thief zone?漏失层在哪里？7.9 Pump(Spot) the lost circulation materials (L.C.M.) into the

29、hole.打堵漏泥浆。7.10 The hole is kicking!井涌啦！7.11 It is loss circulation, stop drilling, circulation.发生井漏，停止钻进，循环观察。7.12 Trip up at once, pull the bit into the casing.立即起钻，将钻头提到套管内。7.13 L.C.M. has been added into the mud, tell the derrickmen to stop the shale shaker.泥浆中已加入堵漏材料，叫甲板工关掉振动筛。7.14 Using the se

30、awater to force drill out the loss formation.采用海水强行钻过漏失层。7.15 The stuck-pipe soak fluids is: add 100 kg PIPE-LAX into the one cubic meter 0# diesel.解卡液配方为：0号柴油一方加PIPELAX 100公斤。PART 8. 井下复杂情况B (Complex Circumstance B)8.1 Kill the well using the driller抯 method.用司钻法压井。8.2 Pump the 1.5 S.G. mud to kill

31、 the well.泵入密度1.5的泥浆压井。8.3 The hole conditions have been complicated by a combination of lost returns and the kick.又喷又漏，井下情况很复杂。8.4 The pipe抯 stuck.卡钻了。8.5 Pump 10 cubic meters of diesel oil and free agents into the hole.打进柴油和解卡剂10方。8.6 The company has decided to plug the well for side tracking.公司决定：打水泥塞侧钻。8.7 Displace cement with the mud pumps!用泥浆泵替水泥浆。8.8 Pump the cement plug in the hole.打水泥塞。8.9 It is the sweepage, add 10-30 kg/m3 PF-