必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection.docx

1、必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 4Wildlife protection单词拼写应用核心单词1certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2importance n重要(性)3contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍4attention n注意；关注；注意力5bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛6loss n损失；遗失；丧失7relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物8decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少9laughter n笑；笑声10affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Due to

2、the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (decrease)2When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained (contain) two books，a pen and an eraser.3The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses(loss)4She was_bitten(bite

3、) by the family dog and had to go to hospital for treatment.5In total，about 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke per year.拓展单词1protect vt.保护protection n保护2respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应3distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离；远方4power n力量powerful adj.强大的；有力的5secure adj.安全的；可靠的se

4、curity n安全；可靠6inspect vt.检查；视察inspection n检查inspector n检查员7appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；感谢；鉴别8harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的merciless adj.残忍的；无情的10faith n信念；信仰faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地11succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功

5、successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地12employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employment n雇用；利用employer n雇主；老板employee n雇员语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)2He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soo

6、n their business became very successfulLots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(succeed)3The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)4In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my a

7、ppreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)5He loves his younger brother very much and tries every way to protect him，but I think his protection is too much.( protect)6None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(

8、respond)7The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant)阅读词汇1wildlife n野生动植物2reserve n保护区3hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻4carpet n地毯5fur n皮毛；毛；软毛6insect n昆虫7income n收入8dinosaur n恐龙9incident n事件；事变10dust n灰尘；尘土；尘埃11fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的12ending n结局；结尾拓展联想1.后缀

9、ful构成的形容词小结powerful强大的；有力的harmful 有害的doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的hopeful 充满希望的2.“派生名词(v.ing)”集锦ending结局；结尾training 训练；培养feeling 感觉；感情painting 绘画；油画meeting 会议beginning 开始；开端3.un前缀的高频形容词荟萃uncertain不确定的uncommon 不常有的unlikely 不可能的unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思

10、吗？1(2018北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 使用；采用2(2010天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite, you cant help but talk to each other. 咬饵；上钩3But he was bursting with curiosity，and one day he just could

11、nt contain himself.“What are you going to do？”he asked.克制；抑制 短语多维应用高频短语1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2protect.from 保护不受(危害)3pay_attention_to 注意4according_to 按照；根据所说5in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地6in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。According_to our biology teacher，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals，

12、for their fur can be used to make clothes.As a result，many wild animals are dying_out，so we should protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately，our government has paid_attention_to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.高频短语7.in_relief如释重负；松了口气8burst_in

13、to_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来9come_into_being 形成；产生10so_that 以至于；结果；为了11without_mercy 毫不怜悯地12do_harm_to 对有害语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。With the development of modern science and technology，the computer has come_into_being，the price of which has been going down so_that many families are able to buy one.Some student

14、s are addicted to playing computer games，which not only does_harm_to their eyes but also affects their study and life.拓展联想1.“come inton.”短语一览come into being 形成；产生come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在come into power 开始执政come into use 开始使用2“出现与消失”家族die out灭亡；逐渐消失disappear vi.消

15、失；失踪appear vi.出现show up 出现turn up 出现；发生句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as引导方式状语从句。It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。Do_as_I_say，and your dream will come true soon.2.long before时间状语从句。They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long

16、 before humans came into being.因为过不了多久我就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。Since it_wont_be_long_before I graduate，I want to do something related to my major.3.the way是先行词，后跟定语从句。They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life wi

17、ll change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.4.There be (no).left(没)留下。This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over.精讲5个考纲单词1contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍(1)单句语法填空/单句改错He was worried，because he lo

18、st his bag containing (contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself (he)There are 60 students in our class，containing 35 boys and 25 girls.containingincluding(2)链接写作完成句子篮子里装有多种水果，包括苹果。The basket contains_many_kind

19、s_of_fruits，including apples.先理解再牢记 (1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n容器；集装箱；货柜佳句背诵It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.2.affect vt.影响；侵袭(1)单句语法填空With the governments aid，those people affected (affect

20、)by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.Affected(affect) with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(高级表达)Affected_

21、by_his_story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响佳句背诵The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our everyday life，but ma

22、y also threaten peoples lives.3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏(1)单句语法填空I appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to take part in the activity.Ive successfully organized several English activities，which has_been_appreciated (appreciate) by my teachers and classmates.Id like to express my appreciatio

23、n (appreciate) to you if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2)链接写作一句多译如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。Id_appreciate_it_if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(appreciate)Id_be_grateful_if you could take my advice into account.(grateful)先理解再牢记 (1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I woul

24、d appreciate it if.假如，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激 express ones appreciation/ thanks to sb.对某人表达感激之情名师点津当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。4.succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任(1)单句语法填空As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union.Nearly all of th

25、e young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed)(2)链接写作一句多译我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。It never occurred to me that you succeeded_in_persuading_him _to_change_his_mind(succeed)It never occurred to me that you were successful_in_persuading_ him_to_change_his_mind(successful)It neve

26、r occurred to me that you successfully_persuaded_him _to_change_his_mind(successfully)先理解再牢记 (1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj.成功的be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事(3)success U成功；成就 C成功的人或事物佳句背诵As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream，we are sure to

27、succeed eventually.5.harm n& vt.损害；危害(1)单句语法填空Fruit juices can be harmful(harm) to childrens teeth.You neednt worry because the bacteria is harmless(harm) to humans.(2)链接写作一句多译众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子们有害。As is known，watching violence on TV really harms_children(harm vt.)As is known，watching violence on TV

28、 really does_harm_to_ children/does_children_harm(harm n)As is known，watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_ children(harmful adj.)先理解再牢记 (1)do/cause harm to对造成伤害There is no harm in doing.做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to.对有害 佳句背诵(2018济宁一模)Nowadays，with the development of economy，ma

29、ny cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which does great harm to peoples health.诠释3个核心短语1die out灭亡；逐渐消失(1)单句语法填空As a consequence，many species are quickly dying out.When the applause had died down，she began her speech.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse，

30、many species are gradually disappearing.(高级表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually dying_out先理解再牢记 (1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想干某事 佳句背诵You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for.2.protect.from.保护不受(伤害)(1)单句语法填空She made contributions to the environmental protection (protect)，though she was just a child.The polic