必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection.docx

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必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection.docx

必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit4 Wildlifeprotection

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.certainadj.确定的;某一;一定

2.importancen.重要(性)

3.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍

4.attentionn.注意;关注;注意力

5.bitevt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛

6.lossn.损失;遗失;丧失

7.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物

8.decreasevi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少

9.laughtern.笑;笑声

10.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(decrease).

2.Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatitcontained(contain)twobooks,apenandaneraser.

3.Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjoblosses(loss).

4.Shewas_bitten(bite)bythefamilydogandhadtogotohospitalfortreatment.

5.Intotal,about540millionpeopleare_affected(affect)bysecondhandsmokeperyear.

拓展单词

1.protectvt.保护→protectionn.保护

2.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应→responsen.回答;反应

3.distantadj.远的;远处的→distancen.距离;远方

4.powern.力量→powerfuladj.强大的;有力的

5.secureadj.安全的;可靠的→securityn.安全;可靠

6.inspectvt.检查;视察→inspectionn.检查→inspectorn.检查员

7.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciationn.欣赏;感谢;鉴别

8.harmn.&vt.损害;危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的

9.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→mercifuladj.宽恕的;仁慈的→mercilessadj.残忍的;无情的

10.faithn.信念;信仰→faithfuladj.忠诚的;忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠诚地;忠实地

11.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地

12.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employmentn.雇用;利用→employern.雇主;老板→employeen.雇员

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)

2.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)

3.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)

4.Intheletter,hethankedmeformyappreciatinghisworkandmyappreciationmadehimconfidentagain.(appreciate)

5.Heloveshisyoungerbrotherverymuchandtrieseverywaytoprotecthim,butIthinkhisprotectionistoomuch.(protect)

6.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)

7.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)

阅读词汇

1.wildlifen.野生动植物

2.reserven.保护区

3.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻

4.carpetn.地毯

5.furn.皮毛;毛;软毛

6.insectn.昆虫

7.incomen.收入

8.dinosaurn.恐龙

9.incidentn.事件;事变

10.dustn.灰尘;尘土;尘埃

11.fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的

12.endingn.结局;结尾

拓展联想

1.后缀ful构成的形容词小结

①powerful强大的;有力的

②harmful有害的

③doubtful怀疑的;疑惑的

④faithful守信的

⑤forgetful健忘的

⑥hopeful充满希望的

2.“派生名词(v.+ing)”集锦

①ending结局;结尾

②training训练;培养

③feeling感觉;感情

④painting绘画;油画

⑤meeting会议

⑥beginning开始;开端

3.un前缀的高频形容词荟萃

①uncertain不确定的

②uncommon不常有的

③unlikely不可能的

④unfriendly不友好的

⑤unaware不知道的

⑥unfortunate不幸的

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?

1.(2018·北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.使用;采用

2.(2010·天津卷)Whenyouaresittingtherewaitingforabite,youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother.咬饵;上钩

3.Buthewasburstingwithcuriosity,andonedayhejustcouldn'tcontainhimself.“Whatareyougoingtodo?

”heasked.克制;抑制

[短语 多维应用]

1.die_out灭亡;逐渐消失

2.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)

3.pay_attention_to注意

4.according_to按照;根据……所说

5.in_peace和平地;和睦地;安详地

6.in_danger_(of)在危险中;垂危

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

①According_toourbiologyteacher,somepeoplelongtoearnmoneybyhuntingwildanimals,fortheirfurcanbeusedtomakeclothes.Asaresult,manywildanimalsare②dying_out,soweshould③protectwildlife④frombeingharmedandliveinpeacewiththem.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthas⑤paid_attention_tothesituationandaseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.

7.in_relief如释重负;松了口气

8.burst_into_laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来

9.come_into_being形成;产生

10.so_that以至于;结果;为了

11.without_mercy毫不怜悯地

12.do_harm_to对……有害

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,thecomputerhas⑥come_into_being,thepriceofwhichhasbeengoingdown⑦so_thatmanyfamiliesareabletobuyone.Somestudentsareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,whichnotonly⑧does_harm_totheireyesbutalsoaffectstheirstudyandlife.

1.“comeinto+n.”短语一览

①comeintobeing形成;产生

②comeintoeffect/force开始生效;开始实行

③comeintoexistence形成;产生;开始存在

④comeintopower开始执政

⑤comeintouse开始使用

2.“出现与消失”家族

①dieout灭亡;逐渐消失

②disappearvi.消失;失踪

③appearvi.出现

④showup出现

⑤turnup出现;发生

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.as引导方式状语从句。

Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

按照我说的去做,你的梦想将很快实现。

Do_as_I_say,andyourdreamwillcometruesoon.

2.longbefore+时间状语从句。

Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing...

因为过不了多久我就要毕业了,所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。

Sinceit_won't_be_long_beforeIgraduate,Iwanttodosomethingrelatedtomymajor.

3.theway是先行词,后跟定语从句。

Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。

Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.

4.Therebe(no)...left(没)留下……。

ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.

我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。

There_has_been_no_time_leftforustothinkitover.

精讲5个考纲单词

1.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.

②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontainhimself(he).

③Thereare60studentsinourclass,containing35boysand25girls.containing→including

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

篮子里装有多种水果,包括苹果。

Thebasketcontains_many_kinds_of_fruits,includingapples.

先理解再牢记

(1)containoneself克制自己

(2)containern.容器;集装箱;货柜

[佳句背诵] Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.

2.affectvt.影响;侵袭

(1)单句语法填空

①Withthegovernment'said,thosepeopleaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.

②Affected(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.

(高级表达)Affected_by_his_story,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动

beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧

(2)effectn.作用;影响

haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响

[佳句背诵] Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.

3.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到;欣赏

(1)单句语法填空

①Iappreciatebeing_given(give)theopportunitytotakepartintheactivity.

②I'vesuccessfullyorganizedseveralEnglishactivities,whichhas_been_appreciated(appreciate)bymyteachersandclassmates.

③I'dliketoexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)toyouifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。

①I'd_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.(appreciate)

②I'd_be_grateful_ifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoaccount.(grateful)

先理解再牢记

(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing重视/感激……

Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我将不胜感激。

(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激

expressone'sappreciation/thankstosb.对某人表达感激之情

[名师点津] 当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。

4.succeedvi.成功;继承vt.接替;继任

(1)单句语法填空

①AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTomaschairmanoftheStudents'Union.

②Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeytosuccess(succeed).

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。

①Itneveroccurredtomethatyousucceeded_in_persuading_him_to_change_his_mind.(succeed)

②Itneveroccurredtomethatyouweresuccessful_in_persuading_him_to_change_his_mind.(successful)

③Itneveroccurredtomethatyousuccessfully_persuaded_him_to_change_his_mind.(successfully)

先理解再牢记

(1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事

succeedsb.as接替某人成为……

(2)successfuladj.成功的

besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事

(3)success[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物

[佳句背诵] Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.

5.harmn.&vt.损害;危害

(1)单句语法填空

①Fruitjuicescanbeharmful(harm)tochildren'steeth.

②Youneedn'tworrybecausethebacteriaisharmless(harm)tohumans.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

众所周知,观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子们有害。

①Asisknown,watchingviolenceonTVreallyharms_children.

(harmvt.)

②Asisknown,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.(harmn.)

③Asisknown,watchingviolenceonTVis_really_harmful_to_children.(harmfuladj.)

先理解再牢记

(1)do/causeharmto对……造成伤害

Thereisnoharmindoing...做某事无害处。

(2)harmfuladj.有害的,造成伤害的

beharmfulto...对……有害

[佳句背诵] (2018·济宁一模)Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems,whichdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.

诠释3个核心短语

1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失

(1)单句语法填空

①Asaconsequence,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.

②Whentheapplausehaddieddown,shebeganherspeech.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.

(高级表达)Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydying_out.

先理解再牢记

(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失

dieof/from因……而死

diedown减弱;平息

(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望

bedyingtodosth.极想干某事

[佳句背诵] YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.

2.protect...from...保护……不受……(伤害)

(1)单句语法填空

①Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection(protect),thoughshewasjustachild.

②Thepolic

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