高考英语看图作文写作指导.docx

1、高考英语看图作文写作指导高考英语看图作文写作指导看图进行书面表达的基本要求是：认真审图，确立主题，提炼要点，展开联想，变点为句，连句成篇。 要达到这些要求，我们就必须认真审图，善于利用图中人物间的关系、人物的对话、人物的活动及所处场所，以及图中的文字说明和标识来提炼要点；要围绕主题展开合理的想象，切忌游离于主题展开不着边际的联想。高考看图作文技巧/ 方法指导五步法:1.仔细审题:包括文体,人称,时态. / 理解到位：整体把握一组图的连贯性理解及题目要求。2.归纳要点:保证文章内容的完整. / 基础到位：用简单句写出每幅图的主题句。3.扩展成句:注意英语表达的习惯,根据提纲扩展句子. / 细节到

2、位：注意每幅图的次要内容（时间，地点，方式，原因等）4.连句成篇:利用一些表示转折,因果,选择等关系的关联词和过渡句,把句子连接起来. / 表达到位：按情节发展先后，承上启下整理成文。5.全面检查:格式文体要点语法字数等. / 检查到位：对照各幅图，检查全文定稿。高考看图作文的体裁:记叙文：要抓住记叙文的六要素：when, where, who, what, why, how. 即五个“W”和一个“H”。要注意人物与空间的关系，画面与画面的关系，要点与发挥的关系。说明文：（另见图表式作文）议论文：（见漫画作文）常用句型：1. One day / the other day / a couple

3、 of days ago / while he was,he.2. It was snowing /raining heavily on Monday /Sunday morning when 3. The picture sets me thinking deeply4. From the picture，we can see .5. It is really an unforgettable day 6. As is shown / indicated in the picture, 7. After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by

4、 8. This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man 9. We can learn from the picture that 10. The picture shows that11. This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.记叙类例题展示1：下列四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历。请根据画面及图中的有关提示，用第三人称的口吻写一篇120字左右的短文。注意：可以适当增加细节，并展开合理的想象，使故事完整连贯。 第一步：认真看图，确立主题

5、结合文字和图画，确立所要表达的主题是什么。根据“四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历”一段文字提示，结合第一幅图中的日历上所表示的时间( 3月8日) ,我们可以确立本篇书面表达的主题是：李华要做些家务事来为他的妈妈庆祝“3.8”妇女节。第二步：围绕主题，提炼要点第一幅图：李华把他的主意告诉父亲 第二幅图：李华扫地、父亲洗衣服 第三幅图：李华和父亲下厨房做菜 第四幅图：餐桌上有花瓶、饮料、鱼、肉等等第三步：合理想象，补出要点第一幅图：李华为什么要把他的主意告诉父亲？ 求得父亲的帮助或配合第二幅图：李华和父亲为什么要选择做家务？这些家务平时都是由母亲做的第三幅图：可想象他们做了除图画表现出的 fish

6、, pork外，还有没有其它菜 。比如： chicken, soup and other delicious dishes.第四幅图中没有一个人出现，为什么，留给考生进行合理的想象：李华和父亲是不是藏起来了？其目的是什么 ：可能是等母亲回家时以给她一个惊喜。第四步：确定时态，译出要点 确定表达时所用的正确时态，将围绕主题初选出的要点和经过合理想象补出的要点翻译出来。本篇叙述的是李华一家过去某一天（“3.8”妇女节）所发生的事，应该用过去时来进行表达。第一幅图On March the eighth, Womens Day, LiHua had a good idea and told his f

7、ather that he was going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him.第二幅图 They decided to do some housework, which was always done by his mother. LiHua cleaned the house completely. His father did some washing.第三幅图 They made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some

8、 other delicious dishes.第四幅图 LiHua laid the table and set a vase full of flowers in the middle of the table. They hid themselves behind the door, waiting for Mother. They wanted to give her a happy surprise. When his mother came back and saw delicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very cu

9、rious and happy. 第五步：连句成篇，过渡自然 对译出的要点通过合理的组合，加上必要的连接词或词语以及照顾到文章的首尾呼应，再加上必要的结束语。范文欣赏：It was March the eighth that day, Womens Day. LiHua had a good idea and told his father that he was going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him. First they decided to do some housework, whi

10、ch was always done by his mother. LiHua cleaned the house completely while his father did some washing. Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some other delicious dishes. LiHua laid the table and set a vase full of flowers in the middle of the table. After that they hid t

11、hemselves behind the door, waiting for Mother so as to give her a happy surprise. When his mother came back and saw delicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very curious and happy. The family had a pleasant festival.例题展示2：审题：1、体裁：记叙文2、主要时态：一般过去时，叙述描绘一起交通事故3、人称：第一人称 I4、要点：时间、地点、人物、事件的前后经过。I

12、t was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road A car hit the man while he was crossing the road.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the car was yellow.The car number was AC864.范文欣赏：It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towa

13、rds the east when an old man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry.The car didt stop and drove off at a great spe

14、ed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. Li Hua例题展示3：（2004年辽宁）下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。注意：短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整； 短文单词数：10

15、0左右（已给句子中的单词不计入总词数）； 参考词汇：货摊stand (n.) ; 抢夺 snatch (v.) ; 逮捕 arrest (v.)One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park.内容要点1公园，冰淇淋货摊旁2年轻妇女的包被抢3人们追赶抢包者4长排椅上坐着一位老人5抢包者从老人身旁跑过，老人用伞将他绊倒6两名警察逮捕抢劫者7妇女感谢老人，人们称赞老人的机智One Possible Version： One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted: “Stop thief! Hes snatched my bag! ”Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.