考前三个月届高考英语通用版考前冲刺卷二.docx

1、考前三个月届高考英语通用版考前冲刺卷二考前冲刺卷(二)第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability：hecouldmakehimselfcryinlessthanasecond.Ifhedislikedsomething，orthingsbecamedifficult，TearyJoewouldnothesitatetoputonapitifulfaceandsetgreatbigtearsrunningdownh

2、ischeeks.Inthiswayhemanagedtogetpracticallyeverythinghewanted，becausenoonecouldresistthepityinspiredbyhistearfullittleface.Butoneday，TearyJoemetPipo.Pipowasaskingpeopleinthestreetforsomechange，inreturnforhimhelpingtheminanywayhecould.Pipowasverypoor；hehadnohomeandnofamily，sohemadealivinghoweverhecou

3、ld.Evenso，Pipoalwayshadthebiggestsmilesonhisface.JoetooktoPipo，sohedecidedtohelphimoutinmakingsomemoney.HewentovernexttoPipo，tookoffhishat，putitfaceupontheground，andstartedcryingwiththemostpitifulofexpressions.Inafewminutes，Joeshatwasfullofcoinsandsweets，butwhenJoeofferedallthistoPipo，Pipodeclined.“

4、IpreferdeservingwhatIreceive，”answeredPipowithhisusualsmile，“Itsmuchmorefunmakinganefforttogetthings.MaybeIhaventgotteneverythingIvewanted，butIvedonealoadofinterestingthings.”TearyJoedidntanswer；hejustwalkedsadlyaway.Joehadgoteverythinghewanted，butheddonepracticallynothingofinterestthewholeday.Thate

5、vening，havingreturnedhome，Joerequestedadeliciouscakeforhissupper.Whenhismothersaidno，Joetriedtocrybut，rememberingPipoandhowjoyfulhewas，hetriedtogetthecakeinsomeotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismothertowatertheplantsandorganizethelibrarybooks.Intheendtherewasnocake.Butthatwasntsobad，becauseJ

6、oediscoveredithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethingsthateveningratherthanjustsittingcryingtogetapieceofcakethat，intheend，wouldnthavebeenworthit.1Accordingtothepassage，TearyJoe.AreliedonotherssympathybeforeBwasjoyfulinhislifeChatedworkinghardDwasanaughtyboy答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inthiswayhemanagedtogetprac

7、ticallyeverythinghewanted，becausenoonecouldresistthepityinspiredbyhistearfullittleface.”可知，Joe依靠别人的同情得到他想要的东西，故选A。2TearyJoesadlywalkedawaybecausehe.AconsideredthatPipowasverypoorBrealizedheshouldntchangehislifestyleCdidntgetdeliciouscakeforsupperDgoteverythinghewantedwithoutdelight答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“

8、.hejustwalkedsadlyaway.Joehadgoteverythinghewanted.”可知，故选D。3JoesattitudetowardsPiposgettingthingsbymakingeffortswas.Aridiculous BfaultyCdoubtful Dadmirable答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“rememberingPipoandhowjoyfulhewas”，可以推知Joe羡慕Pipo，故选D。4WhatcanbeinferredaboutTearyJoe?AHedoesnthavehomeandispoor.BHestillprefer

9、scryingtogetthings.CHebuiltuptruefriendshipwithPipo.DHewasprofoundlyinfluencedbyPipo.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段描述的关于Joe的行动可以看出，Pipo对他的影响很大，故选D。BThefirststepinexercisingformostpeopleisdeterminingwhetherornottheyshould.Thisisparticularlytruewithanyoneoverthirtyfive，especiallyiftheyhavebeenheavysmokers.Likewise

10、，youngadultswhohavebeenveryinactiveshouldproceedslowlyandwithcaution.Aphysicalevaluationfromaphysicianisrecommended，preferablyonethatincludesanexercisestresstest.Whileapersonisexercising，astresstestdetectscardiovascular(心血管的) problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatrest.Thisisdonebymonitoringbloodp

11、ressure，pulserate，oxygenconsumption，andtheheartselectricalactivitywhileexercising.Whateverexerciseprogramisselected，itisimportanttostartwithwarmupperiods.Theseshouldincludestretchingexercises，jumpingjacks，oractivewalking.Theideaistoincreaseheartrateandcirculationslowlywithoutplacingasuddenstrainonth

12、eheartorthemusclesthatarestartingtowork.Thenextphaseindevelopinganexerciseprogramistodeterminetheamountofexercisethatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystemwithoutexcessivelyexhaustingthebody.Thisinvolvestakingonespulseandfindingonestargetzone.Thistargetzone，orsafetrainingpulserate，ises

13、tablishedbysubtractingonesagefrom220andthentaking60percentto80percentofthattotal.Ifyouarejuststartingtoexercise,60percentisrecommended；80percentisrecommendedifyouarealreadyingoodcondition.5Whoistheintendedreaderofthepassage?AAsocialworker.BAphysicianwhoisinchargeofphysicalcheckups.CAnywouldbesportsm

14、an.DAnyonewhowantstotakeupexercise.答案D解析读者对象题。因为整篇内容是关于如何锻炼的，所以读者当然是想进行锻炼的任何一个人，故选D。6WhatisNOTmentionedasapartofastresstestinParagraph1?AWatchingtheheartselectricalactivity.BExaminingthebloodpressure.CObservingoxygenconsumption.DIncreasingbloodcirculation.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whileapersonisexercising，a

15、stresstestdetectscardiovascular(心血管的) problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatrest.Thisisdonebymonitoringbloodpressure，pulserate，oxygenconsumption，andtheheartselectricalactivitywhileexercising.”可知选D。7Theunderlinedword“excessively”inParagraph3probablymeans“”Aslightly BoverlyCattentively Dphysically答

16、案B解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“thatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystem.”可知，划线词要表达的意思与enough相反，故选B。8Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytorecommend.AthatheavysmokersshouldquitsmokingforthesakeoftheirhealthBthatweshoulddowarmupperiodseitherbeforeorafterdoingexercisesCthatyoungadultsshouldliveaninactive

17、lifeinsteadofdoingexercisesDthatweshouldtakeupphysicalexercisesaccordingtoourphysicalcondition答案D解析写作意图题。文中建议我们要根据自己的身体状况进行适当的锻炼，故选D。CEveryyearmanystudentswenttothecollegebookstoretopurchasethedifferenttextbooksthattheyneedfortheirclasses.Littledothesestudentsrealizethat，indoingso，theyarethrowinggoo

18、dmoneyaway.Itmaysoundunbelievablebuttextbooks，insomecases，actuallycostasmuchas，ifnotmorethancollegefees.Manypeoplethinkthatcollegebookstoresarethemostconvenientsourcefortextbooks.Titlesareusuallykeptandstudentsmaypurchasenewtextbooksorchoosetobuysecondhandbooksandsavemoney.Butthemoneysavedbypurchasi

19、ngsecondhandtextbooksfromcollegebookstoresissmallcomparedtotheamounttheycouldsavebyshoppingonline.Moreandmoreonlinebooksellershavebegunsellingtextbooksatheavilydiscountedprices.Onlinesecondhandbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooksastheykeepalargenumberoftextbooks，whichmeanssizablesavingsforstude

20、nts.Studentsshouldavoidpurchasingtheirtextbooksatthefirststorethattheysurfonlinesincetherearesomany“unreal”booksellersontheNet.Priceisnttheonlyfactortoconsiderwhenmakinganonlinepurchase.Studentsshouldalsoconsidershoppingcostsanddeliverytimewhenmakingtheirdecision.Onlineauctions(拍卖) areanotheroptionf

21、orstudentsseekingabargain.Thisoption，however，hasitsprosandcons.Aplusisthatstudentscangetincrediblycheapbooks.Oneproblemisthatwhileonlinebookstoreshaveasysteminplacethatensureyoureceiveyourorderwithinareasonableamountoftime，withanauctionpurchase，however，youmustdependontheauctionsellerstimetable.Onewa

22、ythatstudentscanreallysaveisbygettingbooksforfree.ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluable.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.Inthepaststudentsneedinghelpwiththeirstudieswouldoftenhavetospendalotofmoneybuyingexpensivestudyguides.Todaythatisnolongerth

23、ecase.CashstrappedstudentscannowvisitthewebsiteSparkNotesforfreedownloadablestudyguidesaswellasclassics.9Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?ALearningtoSaveonTextbooksBWhyBuyTextbooksCOnlineShoppingDTipsforBuyingSecondhandTextbooks答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲在线购书比去学校书店买更节省，最后一段还介绍了一种能免费获得教科书的节省的方法，所以

24、本文主要讲在教科书方面怎样省钱。故选A。10WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourcetoobtaintextbooks?ACollegebookstores.BOnlineusedbookstores.COnlineauctions.DSecondhandbookstorecentres.答案D解析细节理解题。第一段讲到collegebookstore；第三段第二句“Onlinesecondhandbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooks.”提到了在线二手书书店；第四段讲到在线拍卖，但始终没提到D项。11Th

25、eunderlinedexpression“prosandcons”(Paragraph4) isclosestinmeaningto“”AprofessionalsandconservativesBjoyandsadnessCadvantagesanddisadvantagesDprocessesandconditions答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词下面两句的解释“Aplusisthat.Oneproblemisthat.”可知，“prosandcons”指“正反两方面”，即“优点和缺点”，与C项意思相同。12Accordingtothepassage，ProjectGutenbergi

26、sprobably.AagovernmentprojectaimedathelpingEnglishmajorsBaprojecttohelppoorstudentsgetfreelearningmaterialsCawebsiteforEnglishmajorstogettheguidesfromlanguageexpertsDawebsiteforstudentstogetfreesourcesforEnglishlearning答案D解析推理判断题。文章最后一段“ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluabl

27、e.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.”说明它是一个可以为英语学习获取免费资源的网站。故选D。DPlayaLaAudiencia，ManzanilloPlayaLaAudienciaisoneofthemostpopularbeachesinManzanilloforfamiliesandoneofthebestbeachspotsalongMexicosPacificcoast.PlayaLaAudienciaisastunninglittlebeachwithagoldenshorelinewhicho

28、verlooksthebayandoffersgreatconditionsforswimming，diving，andothercoolwatersportssuchasjetskiingandkayaking.Ifyouareadivingenthusiast，youlldefinitelylovespendingtimeinPlayaLaAudienciasinceitswatersareshallow，calmandfilledwithrockscoveredwithcorals.PlayaBrujas，MazatlanPlayaBrujasisprobablyoneofthebest

29、surfingspotsinMazatlan.PlayaBrujasislocated20minutesdrivefromtheheartofMazatlananditsapopularspotamonglocalsurfers.IfyouareasurferlookingtohitsomewavesalongthewestcoastofMexico，youllfindPlayaBrujasaverygoodspottovisitsinceBrujaspossessessatisfactorywavesallyearround.NorthBeach，IslaMujeresNorthBeachi

30、soneofthenicestbeachesinIslaMujeresanditisoneofMexicosfinestbeachesintheYucatanPeninsula.NorthBeachboastsanicestretchofbeachwithwhitepowderysand，warmturquoisewatersandgreatdivingspots.ThebestbitaboutNorthBeachbesidesitsprivatelocationisthatthebeachisjustminutesawaybyboatfromCancun，soyourenevertoofar

31、fromCancunstouristattractionssuchasWetnWildWaterParkandXplorEcoPark，whereyoucanenjoycavingadventuresandziplinerides.XpuHaBeachXpuHaBeachislocatedroughlybetweenTulumandPlayadelCarmenanditisanicespotforrelaxingunderthesun，walkingandhorsebackriding.XpuHaislocatedalongthestunningRivieraMayaandunlikeothe

32、rbeachesalongtheMexicanRiviera，XpuHaBeachboastsasubtlebeachclubatmosphere.XpuHaBeachisntasbusyasMamitasbeachclubbutitstillpossessescoolbeachclubs，arentalshopandahotel.13.Ifsomeonehasappreciationforcavingadventures，heorsheshouldgoto.ANorthBeachBXpuHaBeachCWetnWildWaterParkDPlayaBrujas答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三个广告中的