1、考前三个月届高考英语通用版考前冲刺卷二考前冲刺卷(二)第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability:hecouldmakehimselfcryinlessthanasecond.Ifhedislikedsomething,orthingsbecamedifficult,TearyJoewouldnothesitatetoputonapitifulfaceandsetgreatbigtearsrunningdownh
2、ischeeks.Inthiswayhemanagedtogetpracticallyeverythinghewanted,becausenoonecouldresistthepityinspiredbyhistearfullittleface.Butoneday,TearyJoemetPipo.Pipowasaskingpeopleinthestreetforsomechange,inreturnforhimhelpingtheminanywayhecould.Pipowasverypoor;hehadnohomeandnofamily,sohemadealivinghoweverhecou
3、ld.Evenso,Pipoalwayshadthebiggestsmilesonhisface.JoetooktoPipo,sohedecidedtohelphimoutinmakingsomemoney.HewentovernexttoPipo,tookoffhishat,putitfaceupontheground,andstartedcryingwiththemostpitifulofexpressions.Inafewminutes,Joeshatwasfullofcoinsandsweets,butwhenJoeofferedallthistoPipo,Pipodeclined.“
4、IpreferdeservingwhatIreceive,”answeredPipowithhisusualsmile,“Itsmuchmorefunmakinganefforttogetthings.MaybeIhaventgotteneverythingIvewanted,butIvedonealoadofinterestingthings.”TearyJoedidntanswer;hejustwalkedsadlyaway.Joehadgoteverythinghewanted,butheddonepracticallynothingofinterestthewholeday.Thate
5、vening,havingreturnedhome,Joerequestedadeliciouscakeforhissupper.Whenhismothersaidno,Joetriedtocrybut,rememberingPipoandhowjoyfulhewas,hetriedtogetthecakeinsomeotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismothertowatertheplantsandorganizethelibrarybooks.Intheendtherewasnocake.Butthatwasntsobad,becauseJ
6、oediscoveredithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethingsthateveningratherthanjustsittingcryingtogetapieceofcakethat,intheend,wouldnthavebeenworthit.1Accordingtothepassage,TearyJoe.AreliedonotherssympathybeforeBwasjoyfulinhislifeChatedworkinghardDwasanaughtyboy答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inthiswayhemanagedtogetprac
7、ticallyeverythinghewanted,becausenoonecouldresistthepityinspiredbyhistearfullittleface.”可知,Joe依靠别人的同情得到他想要的东西,故选A。2TearyJoesadlywalkedawaybecausehe.AconsideredthatPipowasverypoorBrealizedheshouldntchangehislifestyleCdidntgetdeliciouscakeforsupperDgoteverythinghewantedwithoutdelight答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“
8、.hejustwalkedsadlyaway.Joehadgoteverythinghewanted.”可知,故选D。3JoesattitudetowardsPiposgettingthingsbymakingeffortswas.Aridiculous BfaultyCdoubtful Dadmirable答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“rememberingPipoandhowjoyfulhewas”,可以推知Joe羡慕Pipo,故选D。4WhatcanbeinferredaboutTearyJoe?AHedoesnthavehomeandispoor.BHestillprefer
9、scryingtogetthings.CHebuiltuptruefriendshipwithPipo.DHewasprofoundlyinfluencedbyPipo.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段描述的关于Joe的行动可以看出,Pipo对他的影响很大,故选D。BThefirststepinexercisingformostpeopleisdeterminingwhetherornottheyshould.Thisisparticularlytruewithanyoneoverthirtyfive,especiallyiftheyhavebeenheavysmokers.Likewise
10、,youngadultswhohavebeenveryinactiveshouldproceedslowlyandwithcaution.Aphysicalevaluationfromaphysicianisrecommended,preferablyonethatincludesanexercisestresstest.Whileapersonisexercising,astresstestdetectscardiovascular(心血管的) problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatrest.Thisisdonebymonitoringbloodp
11、ressure,pulserate,oxygenconsumption,andtheheartselectricalactivitywhileexercising.Whateverexerciseprogramisselected,itisimportanttostartwithwarmupperiods.Theseshouldincludestretchingexercises,jumpingjacks,oractivewalking.Theideaistoincreaseheartrateandcirculationslowlywithoutplacingasuddenstrainonth
12、eheartorthemusclesthatarestartingtowork.Thenextphaseindevelopinganexerciseprogramistodeterminetheamountofexercisethatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystemwithoutexcessivelyexhaustingthebody.Thisinvolvestakingonespulseandfindingonestargetzone.Thistargetzone,orsafetrainingpulserate,ises
13、tablishedbysubtractingonesagefrom220andthentaking60percentto80percentofthattotal.Ifyouarejuststartingtoexercise,60percentisrecommended;80percentisrecommendedifyouarealreadyingoodcondition.5Whoistheintendedreaderofthepassage?AAsocialworker.BAphysicianwhoisinchargeofphysicalcheckups.CAnywouldbesportsm
14、an.DAnyonewhowantstotakeupexercise.答案D解析读者对象题。因为整篇内容是关于如何锻炼的,所以读者当然是想进行锻炼的任何一个人,故选D。6WhatisNOTmentionedasapartofastresstestinParagraph1?AWatchingtheheartselectricalactivity.BExaminingthebloodpressure.CObservingoxygenconsumption.DIncreasingbloodcirculation.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whileapersonisexercising,a
15、stresstestdetectscardiovascular(心血管的) problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatrest.Thisisdonebymonitoringbloodpressure,pulserate,oxygenconsumption,andtheheartselectricalactivitywhileexercising.”可知选D。7Theunderlinedword“excessively”inParagraph3probablymeans“”Aslightly BoverlyCattentively Dphysically答
16、案B解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“thatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystem.”可知,划线词要表达的意思与enough相反,故选B。8Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytorecommend.AthatheavysmokersshouldquitsmokingforthesakeoftheirhealthBthatweshoulddowarmupperiodseitherbeforeorafterdoingexercisesCthatyoungadultsshouldliveaninactive
17、lifeinsteadofdoingexercisesDthatweshouldtakeupphysicalexercisesaccordingtoourphysicalcondition答案D解析写作意图题。文中建议我们要根据自己的身体状况进行适当的锻炼,故选D。CEveryyearmanystudentswenttothecollegebookstoretopurchasethedifferenttextbooksthattheyneedfortheirclasses.Littledothesestudentsrealizethat,indoingso,theyarethrowinggoo
18、dmoneyaway.Itmaysoundunbelievablebuttextbooks,insomecases,actuallycostasmuchas,ifnotmorethancollegefees.Manypeoplethinkthatcollegebookstoresarethemostconvenientsourcefortextbooks.Titlesareusuallykeptandstudentsmaypurchasenewtextbooksorchoosetobuysecondhandbooksandsavemoney.Butthemoneysavedbypurchasi
19、ngsecondhandtextbooksfromcollegebookstoresissmallcomparedtotheamounttheycouldsavebyshoppingonline.Moreandmoreonlinebooksellershavebegunsellingtextbooksatheavilydiscountedprices.Onlinesecondhandbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooksastheykeepalargenumberoftextbooks,whichmeanssizablesavingsforstude
20、nts.Studentsshouldavoidpurchasingtheirtextbooksatthefirststorethattheysurfonlinesincetherearesomany“unreal”booksellersontheNet.Priceisnttheonlyfactortoconsiderwhenmakinganonlinepurchase.Studentsshouldalsoconsidershoppingcostsanddeliverytimewhenmakingtheirdecision.Onlineauctions(拍卖) areanotheroptionf
21、orstudentsseekingabargain.Thisoption,however,hasitsprosandcons.Aplusisthatstudentscangetincrediblycheapbooks.Oneproblemisthatwhileonlinebookstoreshaveasysteminplacethatensureyoureceiveyourorderwithinareasonableamountoftime,withanauctionpurchase,however,youmustdependontheauctionsellerstimetable.Onewa
22、ythatstudentscanreallysaveisbygettingbooksforfree.ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluable.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.Inthepaststudentsneedinghelpwiththeirstudieswouldoftenhavetospendalotofmoneybuyingexpensivestudyguides.Todaythatisnolongerth
23、ecase.CashstrappedstudentscannowvisitthewebsiteSparkNotesforfreedownloadablestudyguidesaswellasclassics.9Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?ALearningtoSaveonTextbooksBWhyBuyTextbooksCOnlineShoppingDTipsforBuyingSecondhandTextbooks答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲在线购书比去学校书店买更节省,最后一段还介绍了一种能免费获得教科书的节省的方法,所以
24、本文主要讲在教科书方面怎样省钱。故选A。10WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourcetoobtaintextbooks?ACollegebookstores.BOnlineusedbookstores.COnlineauctions.DSecondhandbookstorecentres.答案D解析细节理解题。第一段讲到collegebookstore;第三段第二句“Onlinesecondhandbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooks.”提到了在线二手书书店;第四段讲到在线拍卖,但始终没提到D项。11Th
25、eunderlinedexpression“prosandcons”(Paragraph4) isclosestinmeaningto“”AprofessionalsandconservativesBjoyandsadnessCadvantagesanddisadvantagesDprocessesandconditions答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词下面两句的解释“Aplusisthat.Oneproblemisthat.”可知,“prosandcons”指“正反两方面”,即“优点和缺点”,与C项意思相同。12Accordingtothepassage,ProjectGutenbergi
26、sprobably.AagovernmentprojectaimedathelpingEnglishmajorsBaprojecttohelppoorstudentsgetfreelearningmaterialsCawebsiteforEnglishmajorstogettheguidesfromlanguageexpertsDawebsiteforstudentstogetfreesourcesforEnglishlearning答案D解析推理判断题。文章最后一段“ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluabl
27、e.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.”说明它是一个可以为英语学习获取免费资源的网站。故选D。DPlayaLaAudiencia,ManzanilloPlayaLaAudienciaisoneofthemostpopularbeachesinManzanilloforfamiliesandoneofthebestbeachspotsalongMexicosPacificcoast.PlayaLaAudienciaisastunninglittlebeachwithagoldenshorelinewhicho
28、verlooksthebayandoffersgreatconditionsforswimming,diving,andothercoolwatersportssuchasjetskiingandkayaking.Ifyouareadivingenthusiast,youlldefinitelylovespendingtimeinPlayaLaAudienciasinceitswatersareshallow,calmandfilledwithrockscoveredwithcorals.PlayaBrujas,MazatlanPlayaBrujasisprobablyoneofthebest
29、surfingspotsinMazatlan.PlayaBrujasislocated20minutesdrivefromtheheartofMazatlananditsapopularspotamonglocalsurfers.IfyouareasurferlookingtohitsomewavesalongthewestcoastofMexico,youllfindPlayaBrujasaverygoodspottovisitsinceBrujaspossessessatisfactorywavesallyearround.NorthBeach,IslaMujeresNorthBeachi
30、soneofthenicestbeachesinIslaMujeresanditisoneofMexicosfinestbeachesintheYucatanPeninsula.NorthBeachboastsanicestretchofbeachwithwhitepowderysand,warmturquoisewatersandgreatdivingspots.ThebestbitaboutNorthBeachbesidesitsprivatelocationisthatthebeachisjustminutesawaybyboatfromCancun,soyourenevertoofar
31、fromCancunstouristattractionssuchasWetnWildWaterParkandXplorEcoPark,whereyoucanenjoycavingadventuresandziplinerides.XpuHaBeachXpuHaBeachislocatedroughlybetweenTulumandPlayadelCarmenanditisanicespotforrelaxingunderthesun,walkingandhorsebackriding.XpuHaislocatedalongthestunningRivieraMayaandunlikeothe
32、rbeachesalongtheMexicanRiviera,XpuHaBeachboastsasubtlebeachclubatmosphere.XpuHaBeachisntasbusyasMamitasbeachclubbutitstillpossessescoolbeachclubs,arentalshopandahotel.13.Ifsomeonehasappreciationforcavingadventures,heorsheshouldgoto.ANorthBeachBXpuHaBeachCWetnWildWaterParkDPlayaBrujas答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三个广告中的
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