考前三个月届高考英语通用版考前冲刺卷二.docx
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考前三个月届高考英语通用版考前冲刺卷二
考前冲刺卷
(二)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability:
hecouldmakehimselfcryinlessthanasecond.Ifhedislikedsomething,orthingsbecamedifficult,TearyJoewouldnothesitatetoputonapitifulfaceandsetgreatbigtearsrunningdownhischeeks.Inthiswayhemanagedtogetpracticallyeverythinghewanted,becausenoonecouldresistthepityinspiredbyhistearfullittleface.
Butoneday,TearyJoemetPipo.Pipowasaskingpeopleinthestreetforsomechange,inreturnforhimhelpingtheminanywayhecould.Pipowasverypoor;hehadnohomeandnofamily,sohemadealivinghoweverhecould.Evenso,Pipoalwayshadthebiggestsmilesonhisface.
JoetooktoPipo,sohedecidedtohelphimoutinmakingsomemoney.HewentovernexttoPipo,tookoffhishat,putitfaceupontheground,andstartedcryingwiththemostpitifulofexpressions.Inafewminutes,Joe’shatwasfullofcoinsandsweets,butwhenJoeofferedallthistoPipo,Pipodeclined.“IpreferdeservingwhatIreceive,”answeredPipowithhisusualsmile,“It’smuchmorefunmakinganefforttogetthings.MaybeIhaven’tgotteneverythingI’vewanted,butI’vedonealoadofinterestingthings.”TearyJoedidn’tanswer;hejustwalkedsadlyaway.Joehadgoteverythinghewanted,buthe’ddonepracticallynothingofinterestthewholeday.
Thatevening,havingreturnedhome,Joerequestedadeliciouscakeforhissupper.Whenhismothersaidno,Joetriedtocrybut,rememberingPipoandhowjoyfulhewas,hetriedtogetthecakeinsomeotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismothertowatertheplantsandorganizethelibrarybooks.
Intheendtherewasnocake.Butthatwasn’tsobad,becauseJoediscoveredithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethingsthateveningratherthanjustsittingcryingtogetapieceofcakethat,intheend,wouldn’thavebeenworthit.
1.Accordingtothepassage,TearyJoe.
A.reliedonothers’sympathybefore
B.wasjoyfulinhislife
C.hatedworkinghard
D.wasanaughtyboy
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Inthiswayhemanagedtogetpracticallyeverythinghewanted,becausenoonecouldresistthepityinspiredbyhistearfullittleface.”可知,Joe依靠别人的同情得到他想要的东西,故选A。
2.TearyJoesadlywalkedawaybecausehe.
A.consideredthatPipowasverypoor
B.realizedheshouldn’tchangehislifestyle
C.didn’tgetdeliciouscakeforsupper
D.goteverythinghewantedwithoutdelight
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段中“...hejustwalkedsadlyaway.Joehadgoteverythinghewanted...”可知,故选D。
3.Joe’sattitudetowardsPipo’sgettingthingsbymakingeffortswas.
A.ridiculousB.faulty
C.doubtfulD.admirable
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中“rememberingPipoandhowjoyfulhewas”,可以推知Joe羡慕Pipo,故选D。
4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTearyJoe?
A.Hedoesn’thavehomeandispoor.
B.Hestillpreferscryingtogetthings.
C.HebuiltuptruefriendshipwithPipo.
D.HewasprofoundlyinfluencedbyPipo.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段描述的关于Joe的行动可以看出,Pipo对他的影响很大,故选D。
B
Thefirststepinexercisingformostpeopleisdeterminingwhetherornottheyshould.Thisisparticularlytruewithanyoneoverthirtyfive,especiallyiftheyhavebeenheavysmokers.Likewise,youngadultswhohavebeenveryinactiveshouldproceedslowlyandwithcaution.Aphysicalevaluationfromaphysicianisrecommended,preferablyonethatincludesanexercisestresstest.Whileapersonisexercising,astresstestdetectscardiovascular(心血管的)problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatrest.Thisisdonebymonitoringbloodpressure,pulserate,oxygenconsumption,andtheheart’selectricalactivitywhileexercising.
Whateverexerciseprogramisselected,itisimportanttostartwithwarmupperiods.Theseshouldincludestretchingexercises,jumpingjacks,oractivewalking.Theideaistoincreaseheartrateandcirculationslowlywithoutplacingasuddenstrainontheheartorthemusclesthatarestartingtowork.
Thenextphaseindevelopinganexerciseprogramistodeterminetheamountofexercisethatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystemwithoutexcessivelyexhaustingthebody.Thisinvolvestakingone’spulseandfindingone’stargetzone.Thistargetzone,orsafetrainingpulserate,isestablishedbysubtractingone’sagefrom220andthentaking60percentto80percentofthattotal.Ifyouarejuststartingtoexercise,60percentisrecommended;80percentisrecommendedifyouarealreadyingoodcondition.
5.Whoistheintendedreaderofthepassage?
A.Asocialworker.
B.Aphysicianwhoisinchargeofphysicalcheckups.
C.Anywouldbesportsman.
D.Anyonewhowantstotakeupexercise.
答案 D
解析 读者对象题。
因为整篇内容是关于如何锻炼的,所以读者当然是想进行锻炼的任何一个人,故选D。
6.WhatisNOTmentionedasapartofastresstestinParagraph1?
A.Watchingtheheart’selectricalactivity.
B.Examiningthebloodpressure.
C.Observingoxygenconsumption.
D.Increasingbloodcirculation.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Whileapersonisexercising,astresstestdetectscardiovascular(心血管的)problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatrest.Thisisdonebymonitoringbloodpressure,pulserate,oxygenconsumption,andtheheart’selectricalactivitywhileexercising.”可知选D。
7.Theunderlinedword“excessively”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.
A.slightlyB.overly
C.attentivelyD.physically
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
根据最后一段中“thatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystem...”可知,划线词要表达的意思与enough相反,故选B。
8.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytorecommend.
A.thatheavysmokersshouldquitsmokingforthesakeoftheirhealth
B.thatweshoulddowarmupperiodseitherbeforeorafterdoingexercises
C.thatyoungadultsshouldliveaninactivelifeinsteadofdoingexercises
D.thatweshouldtakeupphysicalexercisesaccordingtoourphysicalcondition
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。
文中建议我们要根据自己的身体状况进行适当的锻炼,故选D。
C
Everyyearmanystudentswenttothecollegebookstoretopurchasethedifferenttextbooksthattheyneedfortheirclasses.Littledothesestudentsrealizethat,indoingso,theyarethrowinggoodmoneyaway.Itmaysoundunbelievablebuttextbooks,insomecases,actuallycostasmuchas,ifnotmorethancollegefees.
Manypeoplethinkthatcollegebookstoresarethemostconvenientsourcefortextbooks.Titlesareusuallykeptandstudentsmaypurchasenewtextbooksorchoosetobuysecondhandbooksandsavemoney.Butthemoneysavedbypurchasingsecondhandtextbooksfromcollegebookstoresissmallcomparedtotheamounttheycouldsavebyshoppingonline.
Moreandmoreonlinebooksellershavebegunsellingtextbooksatheavilydiscountedprices.Onlinesecondhandbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooksastheykeepalargenumberoftextbooks,whichmeanssizablesavingsforstudents.Studentsshouldavoidpurchasingtheirtextbooksatthefirststorethattheysurfonlinesincetherearesomany“unreal”booksellersontheNet.Priceisn’ttheonlyfactortoconsiderwhenmakinganonlinepurchase.Studentsshouldalsoconsidershoppingcostsanddeliverytimewhenmakingtheirdecision.
Onlineauctions(拍卖)areanotheroptionforstudentsseekingabargain.Thisoption,however,hasitsprosandcons.Aplusisthatstudentscangetincrediblycheapbooks.Oneproblemisthatwhileonlinebookstoreshaveasysteminplacethatensureyoureceiveyourorderwithinareasonableamountoftime,withanauctionpurchase,however,youmustdependontheauctionseller’stimetable.
Onewaythatstudentscanreallysaveisbygettingbooksforfree.ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluable.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.Inthepaststudentsneedinghelpwiththeirstudieswouldoftenhavetospendalotofmoneybuyingexpensivestudyguides.Todaythatisnolongerthecase.CashstrappedstudentscannowvisitthewebsiteSparkNotesforfreedownloadablestudyguidesaswellasclassics.
9.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.LearningtoSaveonTextbooks
B.WhyBuyTextbooks
C.OnlineShopping
D.TipsforBuyingSecondhandTextbooks
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
本文主要讲在线购书比去学校书店买更节省,最后一段还介绍了一种能免费获得教科书的节省的方法,所以本文主要讲在教科书方面怎样省钱。
故选A。
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourcetoobtaintextbooks?
A.Collegebookstores.
B.Onlineusedbookstores.
C.Onlineauctions.
D.Secondhandbookstorecentres.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
第一段讲到collegebookstore;第三段第二句“Onlinesecondhandbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooks...”提到了在线二手书书店;第四段讲到在线拍卖,但始终没提到D项。
11.Theunderlinedexpression“prosandcons”(Paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto“”.
A.professionalsandconservatives
B.joyandsadness
C.advantagesanddisadvantages
D.processesandconditions
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。
根据画线词下面两句的解释“Aplusisthat...Oneproblemisthat...”可知,“prosandcons”指“正反两方面”,即“优点和缺点”,与C项意思相同。
12.Accordingtothepassage,ProjectGutenbergisprobably.
A.agovernmentprojectaimedathelpingEnglishmajors
B.aprojecttohelppoorstudentsgetfreelearningmaterials
C.awebsiteforEnglishmajorstogettheguidesfromlanguageexperts
D.awebsiteforstudentstogetfreesourcesforEnglishlearning
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
文章最后一段“ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluable.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.”说明它是一个可以为英语学习获取免费资源的网站。
故选D。
D
PlayaLaAudiencia,Manzanillo
PlayaLaAudienciaisoneofthemostpopularbeachesinManzanilloforfamiliesandoneofthebestbeachspotsalongMexico’sPacificcoast.PlayaLaAudienciaisastunninglittlebeachwithagoldenshorelinewhichoverlooksthebayandoffersgreatconditionsforswimming,diving,andothercoolwatersportssuchasjetskiingandkayaking.Ifyouareadivingenthusiast,you’lldefinitelylovespendingtimeinPlayaLaAudienciasinceitswatersareshallow,calmandfilledwithrockscoveredwithcorals.
PlayaBrujas,Mazatlan
PlayaBrujasisprobablyoneofthebestsurfingspotsinMazatlan.PlayaBrujasislocated20minutes’drivefromtheheartofMazatlanandit’sapopularspotamonglocalsurfers.IfyouareasurferlookingtohitsomewavesalongthewestcoastofMexico,you’llfindPlayaBrujasaverygoodspottovisitsinceBrujaspossessessatisfactorywavesallyearround.
NorthBeach,IslaMujeres
NorthBeachisoneofthenicestbeachesinIslaMujeresanditisoneofMexico’sfinestbeachesintheYucatanPeninsula.NorthBeachboastsanicestretchofbeachwithwhitepowderysand,warmturquoisewatersandgreatdivingspots.
ThebestbitaboutNorthBeachbesidesitsprivatelocationisthatthebeachisjustminutesawaybyboatfromCancun,soyou’renevertoofarfromCancun’stouristattractionssuchasWet’nWildWaterParkandXplorEcoPark,whereyoucanenjoycavingadventuresandziplinerides.
XpuHaBeach
XpuHaBeachislocatedroughlybetweenTulumandPlayadelCarmenanditisanicespotforrelaxingunderthesun,walkingandhorsebackriding.XpuHaislocatedalongthestunningRivieraMayaandunlikeotherbeachesalongtheMexicanRiviera,XpuHaBeachboastsasubtlebeachclubatmosphere.XpuHaBeachisn’tasbusyasMamita’sbeachclubbutitstillpossessescoolbeachclubs,arentalshopandahotel.
13.Ifsomeonehasappreciationforcavingadventures,heorsheshouldgoto.
A.NorthBeach
B.XpuHaBeach
C.Wet’nWildWaterPark
D.PlayaBrujas
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三个广告中的