考前三个月届高考英语通用版考前冲刺卷二.docx

考前三个月届高考英语通用版考前冲刺卷二.docx

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考前三个月届高考英语通用版考前冲刺卷二

考前冲刺卷

（二）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability：

hecouldmakehimselfcryinlessthanasecond.Ifhedislikedsomething，orthingsbecamedifficult，TearyJoewouldnothesitatetoputonapitifulfaceandsetgreatbigtearsrunningdownhischeeks.Inthiswayhemanagedtogetpracticallyeverythinghewanted，becausenoonecouldresistthepityinspiredbyhistearfullittleface.

Butoneday，TearyJoemetPipo.Pipowasaskingpeopleinthestreetforsomechange，inreturnforhimhelpingtheminanywayhecould.Pipowasverypoor；hehadnohomeandnofamily，sohemadealivinghoweverhecould.Evenso，Pipoalwayshadthebiggestsmilesonhisface.

JoetooktoPipo，sohedecidedtohelphimoutinmakingsomemoney.HewentovernexttoPipo，tookoffhishat，putitfaceupontheground，andstartedcryingwiththemostpitifulofexpressions.Inafewminutes，Joe’shatwasfullofcoinsandsweets，butwhenJoeofferedallthistoPipo，Pipodeclined.“IpreferdeservingwhatIreceive，”answeredPipowithhisusualsmile，“It’smuchmorefunmakinganefforttogetthings.MaybeIhaven’tgotteneverythingI’vewanted，butI’vedonealoadofinterestingthings.”TearyJoedidn’tanswer；hejustwalkedsadlyaway.Joehadgoteverythinghewanted，buthe’ddonepracticallynothingofinterestthewholeday.

Thatevening，havingreturnedhome，Joerequestedadeliciouscakeforhissupper.Whenhismothersaidno，Joetriedtocrybut，rememberingPipoandhowjoyfulhewas，hetriedtogetthecakeinsomeotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismothertowatertheplantsandorganizethelibrarybooks.

Intheendtherewasnocake.Butthatwasn’tsobad，becauseJoediscoveredithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethingsthateveningratherthanjustsittingcryingtogetapieceofcakethat，intheend，wouldn’thavebeenworthit.

1．Accordingtothepassage，TearyJoe.

A．reliedonothers’sympathybefore

B．wasjoyfulinhislife

C．hatedworkinghard

D．wasanaughtyboy

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Inthiswayhemanagedtogetpracticallyeverythinghewanted，becausenoonecouldresistthepityinspiredbyhistearfullittleface.”可知，Joe依靠别人的同情得到他想要的东西，故选A。

2．TearyJoesadlywalkedawaybecausehe.

A．consideredthatPipowasverypoor

B．realizedheshouldn’tchangehislifestyle

C．didn’tgetdeliciouscakeforsupper

D．goteverythinghewantedwithoutdelight

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中“...hejustwalkedsadlyaway.Joehadgoteverythinghewanted...”可知，故选D。

3．Joe’sattitudetowardsPipo’sgettingthingsbymakingeffortswas.

A．ridiculousB．faulty

C．doubtfulD．admirable

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中“rememberingPipoandhowjoyfulhewas”，可以推知Joe羡慕Pipo，故选D。

4．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTearyJoe?

A．Hedoesn’thavehomeandispoor.

B．Hestillpreferscryingtogetthings.

C．HebuiltuptruefriendshipwithPipo.

D．HewasprofoundlyinfluencedbyPipo.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段描述的关于Joe的行动可以看出，Pipo对他的影响很大，故选D。

B

Thefirststepinexercisingformostpeopleisdeterminingwhetherornottheyshould.Thisisparticularlytruewithanyoneoverthirtyfive，especiallyiftheyhavebeenheavysmokers.Likewise，youngadultswhohavebeenveryinactiveshouldproceedslowlyandwithcaution.Aphysicalevaluationfromaphysicianisrecommended，preferablyonethatincludesanexercisestresstest.Whileapersonisexercising，astresstestdetectscardiovascular（心血管的）problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatrest.Thisisdonebymonitoringbloodpressure，pulserate，oxygenconsumption，andtheheart’selectricalactivitywhileexercising.

Whateverexerciseprogramisselected，itisimportanttostartwithwarmupperiods.Theseshouldincludestretchingexercises，jumpingjacks，oractivewalking.Theideaistoincreaseheartrateandcirculationslowlywithoutplacingasuddenstrainontheheartorthemusclesthatarestartingtowork.

Thenextphaseindevelopinganexerciseprogramistodeterminetheamountofexercisethatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystemwithoutexcessivelyexhaustingthebody.Thisinvolvestakingone’spulseandfindingone’stargetzone.Thistargetzone，orsafetrainingpulserate，isestablishedbysubtractingone’sagefrom220andthentaking60percentto80percentofthattotal.Ifyouarejuststartingtoexercise,60percentisrecommended；80percentisrecommendedifyouarealreadyingoodcondition.

5．Whoistheintendedreaderofthepassage?

A．Asocialworker.

B．Aphysicianwhoisinchargeofphysicalcheckups.

C．Anywouldbesportsman.

D．Anyonewhowantstotakeupexercise.

答案　D

解析　读者对象题。

因为整篇内容是关于如何锻炼的，所以读者当然是想进行锻炼的任何一个人，故选D。

6．WhatisNOTmentionedasapartofastresstestinParagraph1?

A．Watchingtheheart’selectricalactivity.

B．Examiningthebloodpressure.

C．Observingoxygenconsumption.

D．Increasingbloodcirculation.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Whileapersonisexercising，astresstestdetectscardiovascular（心血管的）problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatrest.Thisisdonebymonitoringbloodpressure，pulserate，oxygenconsumption，andtheheart’selectricalactivitywhileexercising.”可知选D。

7．Theunderlinedword“excessively”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．

A．slightlyB．overly

C．attentivelyD．physically

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中“thatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystem...”可知，划线词要表达的意思与enough相反，故选B。

8．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytorecommend.

A．thatheavysmokersshouldquitsmokingforthesakeoftheirhealth

B．thatweshoulddowarmupperiodseitherbeforeorafterdoingexercises

C．thatyoungadultsshouldliveaninactivelifeinsteadofdoingexercises

D．thatweshouldtakeupphysicalexercisesaccordingtoourphysicalcondition

答案　D

解析　写作意图题。

文中建议我们要根据自己的身体状况进行适当的锻炼，故选D。

C

Everyyearmanystudentswenttothecollegebookstoretopurchasethedifferenttextbooksthattheyneedfortheirclasses.Littledothesestudentsrealizethat，indoingso，theyarethrowinggoodmoneyaway.Itmaysoundunbelievablebuttextbooks，insomecases，actuallycostasmuchas，ifnotmorethancollegefees.

Manypeoplethinkthatcollegebookstoresarethemostconvenientsourcefortextbooks.Titlesareusuallykeptandstudentsmaypurchasenewtextbooksorchoosetobuysecondhandbooksandsavemoney.Butthemoneysavedbypurchasingsecondhandtextbooksfromcollegebookstoresissmallcomparedtotheamounttheycouldsavebyshoppingonline.

Moreandmoreonlinebooksellershavebegunsellingtextbooksatheavilydiscountedprices.Onlinesecondhandbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooksastheykeepalargenumberoftextbooks，whichmeanssizablesavingsforstudents.Studentsshouldavoidpurchasingtheirtextbooksatthefirststorethattheysurfonlinesincetherearesomany“unreal”booksellersontheNet.Priceisn’ttheonlyfactortoconsiderwhenmakinganonlinepurchase.Studentsshouldalsoconsidershoppingcostsanddeliverytimewhenmakingtheirdecision.

Onlineauctions（拍卖）areanotheroptionforstudentsseekingabargain.Thisoption，however，hasitsprosandcons.Aplusisthatstudentscangetincrediblycheapbooks.Oneproblemisthatwhileonlinebookstoreshaveasysteminplacethatensureyoureceiveyourorderwithinareasonableamountoftime，withanauctionpurchase，however，youmustdependontheauctionseller’stimetable.

Onewaythatstudentscanreallysaveisbygettingbooksforfree.ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluable.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.Inthepaststudentsneedinghelpwiththeirstudieswouldoftenhavetospendalotofmoneybuyingexpensivestudyguides.Todaythatisnolongerthecase.CashstrappedstudentscannowvisitthewebsiteSparkNotesforfreedownloadablestudyguidesaswellasclassics.

9．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．LearningtoSaveonTextbooks

B．WhyBuyTextbooks

C．OnlineShopping

D．TipsforBuyingSecondhandTextbooks

答案　A

解析　标题归纳题。

本文主要讲在线购书比去学校书店买更节省，最后一段还介绍了一种能免费获得教科书的节省的方法，所以本文主要讲在教科书方面怎样省钱。

故选A。

10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourcetoobtaintextbooks?

A．Collegebookstores.

B．Onlineusedbookstores.

C．Onlineauctions.

D．Secondhandbookstorecentres.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

第一段讲到collegebookstore；第三段第二句“Onlinesecondhandbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooks...”提到了在线二手书书店；第四段讲到在线拍卖，但始终没提到D项。

11．Theunderlinedexpression“prosandcons”（Paragraph4）isclosestinmeaningto“”．

A．professionalsandconservatives

B．joyandsadness

C．advantagesanddisadvantages

D．processesandconditions

答案　C

解析　词义猜测题。

根据画线词下面两句的解释“Aplusisthat...Oneproblemisthat...”可知，“prosandcons”指“正反两方面”，即“优点和缺点”，与C项意思相同。

12．Accordingtothepassage，ProjectGutenbergisprobably.

A．agovernmentprojectaimedathelpingEnglishmajors

B．aprojecttohelppoorstudentsgetfreelearningmaterials

C．awebsiteforEnglishmajorstogettheguidesfromlanguageexperts

D．awebsiteforstudentstogetfreesourcesforEnglishlearning

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

文章最后一段“ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluable.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.”说明它是一个可以为英语学习获取免费资源的网站。

故选D。

D

PlayaLaAudiencia，Manzanillo

PlayaLaAudienciaisoneofthemostpopularbeachesinManzanilloforfamiliesandoneofthebestbeachspotsalongMexico’sPacificcoast.PlayaLaAudienciaisastunninglittlebeachwithagoldenshorelinewhichoverlooksthebayandoffersgreatconditionsforswimming，diving，andothercoolwatersportssuchasjetskiingandkayaking.Ifyouareadivingenthusiast，you’lldefinitelylovespendingtimeinPlayaLaAudienciasinceitswatersareshallow，calmandfilledwithrockscoveredwithcorals.

PlayaBrujas，Mazatlan

PlayaBrujasisprobablyoneofthebestsurfingspotsinMazatlan.PlayaBrujasislocated20minutes’drivefromtheheartofMazatlanandit’sapopularspotamonglocalsurfers.IfyouareasurferlookingtohitsomewavesalongthewestcoastofMexico，you’llfindPlayaBrujasaverygoodspottovisitsinceBrujaspossessessatisfactorywavesallyearround.

NorthBeach，IslaMujeres

NorthBeachisoneofthenicestbeachesinIslaMujeresanditisoneofMexico’sfinestbeachesintheYucatanPeninsula.NorthBeachboastsanicestretchofbeachwithwhitepowderysand，warmturquoisewatersandgreatdivingspots.

ThebestbitaboutNorthBeachbesidesitsprivatelocationisthatthebeachisjustminutesawaybyboatfromCancun，soyou’renevertoofarfromCancun’stouristattractionssuchasWet’nWildWaterParkandXplorEcoPark，whereyoucanenjoycavingadventuresandziplinerides.

XpuHaBeach

XpuHaBeachislocatedroughlybetweenTulumandPlayadelCarmenanditisanicespotforrelaxingunderthesun，walkingandhorsebackriding.XpuHaislocatedalongthestunningRivieraMayaandunlikeotherbeachesalongtheMexicanRiviera，XpuHaBeachboastsasubtlebeachclubatmosphere.XpuHaBeachisn’tasbusyasMamita’sbeachclubbutitstillpossessescoolbeachclubs，arentalshopandahotel.

13.Ifsomeonehasappreciationforcavingadventures，heorsheshouldgoto.

A．NorthBeach

B．XpuHaBeach

C．Wet’nWildWaterPark

D．PlayaBrujas

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三个广告中的