高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修4重点句型训练有解析.docx

1、高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修4重点句型训练有解析一、单句语法填空1. _ is known to all, fish cant live without water.2. He saw the girl, _ delighted him.3. Keep away from such persons _will do you no good.4. _ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.5. The patient opened his mouth as if (say)

2、something.6. He stared at me as if (see) me for the first time.7. Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he (be) an adult.8. He talks about Hong Kong as if he (be) there before.9. Its _wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.10. As he welcomes me into his home, I wonder _he feels like e

3、asing off a little.11. She looked at the boss _wonder.12. I assure you that this medicine will work _ (wonder) for your cold.13. It is _wonder the children are excited this is the first time theyve been abroad.【答案】1. As2. which3. as4. As5. to say6. seeing7. were8. had been9. a10. if/whether11. in12.

4、 wonders13. no二、完成句子1. Only by the year 1918 _ Einstein do his research freely.只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。2. Only after you lose your health _ the importance of health.唯有在失去健康之后，你才将意识到健康的重要性。3. _ find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真相。4. Trains and buses _.火车和公共汽车使人们旅行起来很方便。5. _ look around youll

5、be surprised at what youve been missing.养成环视四周的习惯你将为你所错过的感到惊讶!6. We found _.我们发现把它译成英语并不困难。7. She thought _.她认为照顾这个婴儿是她的职责。8. I want to interview Liu Yang, because she is _(第一位在太空遨游的中国女士).9. I_(已经得到了一个出国学习的机会), which makes me very delighted.10. I_(有很多事情要处理) tomorrow, so I cant pick you up at the air

6、port.11. All people, _(无论贫富), have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.12. I am not going to ask you questions to find out _ (你是否理解这些书).13. I will go, _ (不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里).14. I dont know_(教授是不是喜欢鲜花).【答案】1. could2. will you realize3. Only when he returned did we4. make it

7、easy to go on a trip5. Make it a habit to6. it not difficult to translate it into English7. it her duty to take care of the baby8. the first Chinese woman to wander in space9. have got a chance to study abroad10. have many things to deal with11. whether they are rich or poor12. whether you understan

8、d the books or not13. whether you come with me or stay at home14. whether my professor is fond of flowers or not三、单句改错1. It is from the sun which we get light and heat._2. Was that because he was ill that he didnt attend the party?_3. He is not the same that he was._4. If he comes later, which is us

9、ual, for another time, well not receive him._5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks even if it were broken._6. The man looked as if he has been ill._7. Jane has trained continuously for six hours. Its not wonder she is tired out._8. You have been working in front of that computer t

10、oo long. Its no wonder you got a headache._9. Its wonder that you recognized me since we hadnt seen each other for so long._【答案】1. which改为that2. 第一个that改为it3. that改为as4. which改为as5. even改为as6. has改为had7. not改为no8. 在got前加have9. wonder前加a四、单项填空1. It was not until I came here I realized this place was

11、famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到来到这儿我才意识到，这个地方不仅因它的美丽出名，还因它的天气而出名。这里是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分，本题强调的是时间状语，故用that。2. Was it in the house you were born you experienced the earthquake? A. where; whereB. that; thatC. where; tha

12、tD. that; where【答案】C3. Have you graduated from college?Yes, _.A. I studied French for two yearsB. I have been studying FrenchC. I have studied French for two yearsD. I had studied French for two years【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：你已经大学毕业了么？是的，我学了两年的法语。根据句意可知，我学法语两年，陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。故A正确。4. (2015福建)Where is Pete

13、r? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writing D. is writing【答案】C【解析】句意：彼得在哪里？我哪儿都找不到他。他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。5. (2014江西) Tony, why

14、are your eyes red?I up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting【答案】D6. (2014湖南)Since the time humankind started gardening, we to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try【答案】B【解析】Since 作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是

15、延续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时或过去完成时连用，故选B。句意：自从人类开始做园艺，我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。故B正确。7. (2015江苏) The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as【答案】D【解析】句意：据报道，吸烟者的人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the n

16、umber of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导，殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句中都可以指代一句话，但前者有正如的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/ expected/ planned/ mentioned/ said等。8. (2016北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and

17、 then, _ hes in his nineties.A. as long as B. as ifC. even though D. in case【答案】C【解析】句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。9. (2015北京)You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.A. even

18、 if B. as long asC. as if D. ever since【答案】B【解析】句意：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然；B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。结合句意，故选B。10. This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope soC. Sounds good D. No wonder【答案】A五、阅读理解阅读

19、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right nex

20、t to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental Informat

21、ionLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962,

22、Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington Stat

23、e. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.

24、In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the tex

25、t?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。3. A 【解析】目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various wa

26、ys you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。BCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, FREE.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn