高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修4重点句型训练有解析.docx
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高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修4重点句型训练有解析
一、单句语法填空
1.______________isknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.
2.Hesawthegirl,______________delightedhim.
3.Keepawayfromsuchpersons______________willdoyounogood.
4.______________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.
5.Thepatientopenedhismouthasif (say)something.
6.Hestaredatmeasif (see)meforthefirsttime.
7.Jackielooksafterhisyoungersisterasifhe (be)anadult.
8.HetalksaboutHongKongasifhe (be)therebefore.
9.It’s____________wonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark.
10.Ashewelcomesmeintohishome,Iwonder____________hefeelslikeeasingoffalittle.
11.Shelookedattheboss____________wonder.
12.Iassureyouthatthismedicinewillwork____________(wonder)foryourcold.
13.Itis____________wonderthechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.
【答案】
1.As 2.which
3.as 4.As
5.tosay 6.seeing
7.were 8.hadbeen
9.a 10.if/whether
11.in 12.wonders
13.no
二、完成句子
1.Onlybytheyear1918____________Einsteindohisresearchfreely.
只有到了1918年,爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。
2.Onlyafteryouloseyourhealth________________________theimportanceofhealth.
唯有在失去健康之后,你才将意识到健康的重要性。
3.________________________findoutthetruth.
只有当他回来时,我们才弄明白了事情的真相。
4.Trainsandbuses________________________.
火车和公共汽车使人们旅行起来很方便。
5.________________________lookaround—you’llbesurprisedatwhatyou’vebeenmissing.
养成环视四周的习惯——你将为你所错过的感到惊讶!
6.Wefound________________________.
我们发现把它译成英语并不困难。
7.Shethought________________________.
她认为照顾这个婴儿是她的职责。
8.IwanttointerviewLiuYang,becausesheis________________________________(第一位在太空遨游的中国女士).
9.I______________________________(已经得到了一个出国学习的机会),whichmakesmeverydelighted.
10.I__________________________(有很多事情要处理)tomorrow,soIcan’tpickyouupattheairport.
11.Allpeople,__________________________(无论贫富),havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.
12.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindout___________________________(你是否理解这些书).
13.Iwillgo,__________________________(不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里).
14.Idon’tknow___________________________(教授是不是喜欢鲜花).
【答案】
1.could 2.willyourealize
3.Onlywhenhereturneddidwe 4.makeiteasytogoonatrip
5.Makeitahabitto 6.itnotdifficulttotranslateitintoEnglish
7.itherdutytotakecareofthebaby
8.thefirstChinesewomantowanderinspace
9.havegotachancetostudyabroad
10.havemanythingstodealwith
11.whethertheyarerichorpoor
12.whetheryouunderstandthebooksornot
13.whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome
14.whethermyprofessorisfondofflowersornot
三、单句改错
1.Itisfromthesunwhichwegetlightandheat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.Wasthatbecausehewasillthathedidn’tattendtheparty?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.Heisnotthesamethathewas.
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.Ifhecomeslater,whichisusual,foranothertime,we’llnotreceivehim.
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksevenifitwerebroken.
____________________________________________________________________________________
6.Themanlookedasifhehasbeenill.
____________________________________________________________________________________
7.Janehastrainedcontinuouslyforsixhours.It’snotwondersheistiredout.
____________________________________________________________________________________
8.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatcomputertoolong.It’snowonderyougotaheadache.
____________________________________________________________________________________
9.It’swonderthatyourecognizedmesincewehadn’tseeneachotherforsolong.
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.which改为that
2.第一个that改为it
3.that改为as
4.which改为as
5.even改为as
6.has改为had
7.not改为no
8.在got前加have
9.wonder前加a
四、单项填空
1.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.
A.who B.that C.where D.before
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。
句意:
直到来到这儿我才意识到,这个地方不仅因它的美丽出名,还因它的天气而出名。
这里是强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分,本题强调的是时间状语,故用that。
2.Wasitinthehouse youwereborn youexperiencedtheearthquake?
A.where;where B.that;that
C.where;that D.that;where
【答案】C
3.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?
—Yes,___________.
A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench
C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。
句意:
——你已经大学毕业了么?
——是的,我学了两年的法语。
根据句意可知,我学法语两年,陈述的是过去的事实,故用一般过去时。
故A正确。
4.(2015•福建)—WhereisPeter?
Ican’tfindhimanywhere.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand hisessaythereeversince.
A.wrote B.hadwritten
C.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
——彼得在哪里?
我哪儿都找不到他。
——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆,然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。
从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆,从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文,这个动作一直延续到了现在,所以用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
5.(2014•江西)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?
—I uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.
A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting
【答案】D
6.(2014•湖南)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A.try B.havebeentrying
C.aretrying D.willtry
【答案】B
【解析】Since作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是延续性动词,常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时或过去完成时连用,故选B。
句意:
自从人类开始做园艺,我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。
故B正确。
7.(2015•江苏)Thenumberofsmokers,___________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
A.it B.which C.what D.as
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
据报道,吸烟者的人数仅(过去)一年就减少了17%。
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末,指代的是整个一句话。
故选D项。
考生容易误选B项which,把逗号前面的thenumberofsmokers看成先行词,后面非限制性定语从句用which引导,殊不知,这里关系代词指代的是"Thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear."整个一句话。
另外,as和which在定语从句中都可以指代一句话,但前者有"正如……"的意思,后者则没有。
还可以抓住asisreported这一常用结构,类似的还有asisknown/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
8.(2016•北京)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,__________he’sinhisnineties.
A.aslongas B.asif
C.eventhough D.incase
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
即使是九十多岁了,我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。
A.aslongas只要,引导条件状语从句;B.asif似乎,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;C.eventhough即使,引导让步状语从句;D.incase以防,引导目的状语从句。
这里是让步关系,故选C。
9.(2015•北京)Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult___________youkeeppracticingit.
A.evenif B.aslongas
C.asif D.eversince
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
只要你不断练习,你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
A.eventhough即使,虽然;B.aslongas只要;C.asif犹如,好像;D.eversince自从。
结合句意,故选B。
10.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?
—____________.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.
A.Notreally B.Ihopeso
C.Soundsgood D.Nowonder
【答案】A
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
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A.InBuilding1.
B.InBuilding3.
C.AttheLaserDome.
D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
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A.Trainscienceteachers.
B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Inspirescientificresearch.
D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.
B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.
D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter,并展示了PacificScienceCenter为人们做的贡献,呼吁人们的支持。
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故选A。
B
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