学年英语新导学人教浙江专用版必修三讲义Unit 3 Period Four Word版含答案.docx

1、学年英语新导学人教浙江专用版必修三讲义Unit 3 Period Four Word版含答案PeriodFourGrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative阅读以下教材原句，感悟体会并判断黑体部分是什么从句。1Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.2I wonder，Mr Adams，if youd mind us asking a few questions.3May we ask what youre doi

2、ng in this country and what your plans are?4I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.5The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.6Thats why weve given you the letter.1以上6个句子中的黑体部分都是从句，这些从句在词性上相当于一个名词，故被称作名词性从句。2第1,2,3,4句中的黑体部分属于宾语从句。3

3、第5,6句中的黑体部分属于表语从句。一、宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。常见的宾语从句有及物动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句三类。1宾语从句的连接词连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等。连接副词：when，where，how，why等。从属连词：that，whether，if等。2及物动词后的宾语从句(1)CouldyoutellmewhenyousawthefilmYouth?你能不能告诉我你什么时候看的电影芳华？(2)Shedecidedthatshewasgoingtob

4、eanurse.她曾决定将来成为一名护士。3介词后的宾语从句一般情况下介词后常用wh类连接词引导宾语从句，但but，except，besides等后可接that引导的宾语从句。(1)Wearetalkingaboutwhatwelldonext.我们正在讨论下一步做什么。(2)Iknownothingexceptthathelefthomeearlythatmorning.我只知道那天早晨他很早就离开了家，其余的我就不清楚了。4形容词后的宾语从句sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied，sorry等表示情感的形容词后可

5、接宾语从句。Imnotsurewhethertheyllagreetosuchaplan.我不确定他们是否同意这样一个计划。5学习宾语从句应注意以下几点：(1)宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。如果主句中的谓语动词是现在时态或将来时态，那么从句中的谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，可以根据需要使用任何时态。Tellmewhereyouwentonholiday.告诉我你假期去哪里了。(从句是一般过去时)如果主句谓语动词是过去时态，那么从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)。HesaidthathehadbeentoNewYork.他说他曾去过纽

6、约。(从句是过去完成时)在insist，demand，order，suggest，propose，advise，desire等表示要求、命令、建议、坚持等意义的动词后，that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略，表示虚拟。HesuggestedI (should) getupearlytotakethetraintoLondon.他建议我早起以便赶上去伦敦的火车。如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、自然现象、规律或真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。Shesaidthatherbrotherisfiveyearsolderthanher.她说她哥哥比

7、她大五岁。(2)it作形式宾语it不仅可作形式主语，还可作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在句末。这种用法通常出现在以下两种情况中：动词find，consider，think，feel，believe，make等后有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。IhavemadeitclearthatIwillnotacceptthisjob.我已表明我不会接受这份工作的。有些动词(短语)，如enjoy，love，like，hate，appreciate，take，hide，seeto，insiston，dependon，relyon等带宾语从句时，习惯上在从句前加形式宾语it。Ihatei

8、twhenpeopleaskmeformoney.我不喜欢别人向我借钱。(3)宾语从句中的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，guess，imagine等表示“认为，相信，猜测等”的动词，主语是第一人称的一般现在时的句子时，习惯上把从句的否定词放在主句谓语前，但意义上否定的仍然是从句。Idontthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.我认为他无法按时完成工作。(4)动词后有两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，其余的that一般都不能省略。Ibelieve (that) youvedo

9、neyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.我相信你已经尽力了，一切都会好起来的。(5)主句谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时，宾语从句前的that不能省略。Heannounced，believeitornot，thathewouldneverforgiveher.他宣布，信不信由你，他决不会原谅她。考点警示whether和if引导宾语从句的区别：情况whetherif从句置于句首从句作介词的宾语从句作discuss等动词的宾语与ornot直接连用用if容易产生歧义时后接不定式时二、表语从句在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的连

10、接词主要有：连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why及从属连词that，whether，asif，because等。1that引导的表语从句that仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不能省略。这种从句往往对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。其基本结构为“主语系动词that从句”。Thetroubleisthatweareshortoffunds.困难是我们缺乏资金。2wh疑问词引导的表语从句(1)连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语

11、，且各有各的词义。XiaoLiisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.小李不再是以前的样子了。(what在从句中作表语)(2)连接副词when，where，how，why除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语，本身具有词义。Thatiswhyhecaughtacoldyesterday.那就是他昨天感冒的原因。(原因状语)(3)whether引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否”，在句中不作任何成分。Theproblemiswhetheritistrue.问题是这是否是真的。3从属连词asif，asthough，because，as等引导的

12、表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/Itis/was because.”结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面，常用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气。(1)Itisbecauseheistoocareless.那是因为他太粗心了。(2)Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.看起来天要下雪。4主语是表示建议、命令、要求、计划(suggestion，advice，order，request，proposal)等的名词时，表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可

13、以省略。Mysuggestionisthatwe (should) goandhelphim.我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。5学习表语从句应注意以下几点：(1)当主语是thereason，theresult或why引导的主语从句时，常用that引导表语从句，不用because。ThereasonwhyIdidntcomeisthatIwasillyesterday.我昨天没来是因为我生病了。Whywedecidedtoputoffthefootballmatchwasthattheweatherwastoobad.我们之所以决定推迟这场足球赛是因为天气太糟糕了。(2)在引导表语从句时，wheth

14、er不能用if替换。HisfirstquestionwaswhetherMrSmithhadarrived.他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。单句语法填空1Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2018天津)2Byboatistheonlywaytogethere，whichishowwearrived.(2018江苏)3Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.(2017北京)4Wechoose

15、thishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto20，halfofwhatitusedtocharge.(2017江苏)5SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadnt.(2017天津)6Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.(2016北京)7Ashipinharborissafe，butthatsnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.(201

16、5安徽)8WemustfindoutwhenKarliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.(2015重庆)9Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.(2015北京)10Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigatewhatisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.(2015浙江).选用适当的连接词填空1Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetingwaswhetheritwaswo

17、rthtrying.2Wethinkthatitsnecessarytotalkwithhimagain.3Doyourememberwhen/how/whyhecamehere?4Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago，butitisasifitwereonlyyesterday.5Imwonderingwhyyouarealwayslateforclass.6Iamnotsurewhetherheiswillingtohelpme.7MyparentsareverykindtomeandalwaysletmedowhatIthinkIshoulddo.8Thetroubl

18、eisthatIlostthekeytomyroom.9Imabitsleepy；itsbecauseIwasupallnight.10Youmustdowhatever/whatisbestforyou.完成句子1我一生中最兴奋的时刻是我获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。ThemostexcitingmomentinmylifewaswhenIwontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.2李先生已经使它成为一个习惯：他每晚上床睡觉前都读些书。MrLeehasmadeitarulethathereadssomebooksbeforehegoestobedeverynight.3他考试不及格的原因是

19、他没把心思用在学习上。Thereasonhefailedintheexamwasthathehadntputhisheartintohisstudy.4这位妈妈愿意做她能做的任何事来救她的独生子。Themotherwaswillingtodowhatevershecouldtosavehersingleson.5在回家的路上李老师问我是否看过那部电影了。Onthewayhome，MissLeeaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenthefilm.语法填空(用适当的连接词填空)Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething1.that/which happe

20、ned in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2.who he was.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We wondered 3.why he was so hungry.We doubted 4.whether/ifthemanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5.if/

21、whetherwewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6.thathetookoutofanenvelopeamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMrClements7.whether/ifitwasgenuine.MrClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought8.whatthegentlemanshoweduscouldntbeafake.9Thatagen

22、tlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldntdescribe10.howexcitedIwas.句型转换(改写下列句子，使其包含一个宾语从句或表语从句)1Whatisneededtoopenanonlinestore？(宾语从句)Idontknowwhatisneededtoopenanonlinestore.2Howcanwedeveloptransportationwithoutpollutingtheenvironm

23、ent？(表语从句)Thefocusofthemeetingwashowwecoulddeveloptransportationwithoutpollutingtheenvironment.3Whenwillwehavethemedicinethatcancurealldiseases？(宾语从句)Wearediscussingwhenwewillhavethemedicinethatcancurealldiseases.4Whosebookareyoureading？(表语从句)Theproblemiswhosebookyouarereading.5Whyisitimportantforus

24、tobecomelifelonglearners？(宾语从句和表语从句)宾语从句：Mysonasksmewhyitisimportantforustobecomelifelonglearners.表语从句：Themainideaofthispassageiswhyitisimportantforustobecomelifelonglearners.用适当的连接词填空1Ilostmycellphoneyesterday.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyone?Well，thereisadepartmentstorejustaroundthecorner.2Whynottryyou

25、rluckdowntown，Bob？Thatswherethebestjobsare.3Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturnupnext，sograspeverychancearoundyou.4Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.5Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutwhethervoluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded.6Inever

26、doubtedthatyoucouldsucceedinsettinganewworldrecord.7DoyouknowwhohaswontheRedAlertgame?8WhatissurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.完成句子1老师建议我们为即将到来的期末考试做准备。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)prepareforthecomingfinalexam.(that)2那就是他拒绝接受它的原因。Thatiswhyherefusedtoacceptit.(why)3你知道他们是否

27、做了决定吗？Doyouknowwhethertheyhavemadeadecision？(whether)4他的要求是我们应努力工作。Hisrequestisthatwe(should)workhard.(that)5那是因为他不理解我。Thatisbecausehedidntunderstandme.(because).阅读理解Withthedevelopmentofoursociety，cellphoneshavebecomeacommonpartinourlives.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet? Maybethe

28、ywerebusytalking，textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising，theyhavebeengivenanewnamephubbers (低头族)RecentlyacartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm，ph

29、ubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份) burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie，aprettywomantakesaselfie(自拍) infrontofacaraccidentsite，andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothedestructionofthewo

30、rld.Althoughtheendingofthefilmsoundsunrealistic，thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Alwaysbendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck，”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorswords.“Theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlongtermstretching.”Also，staringatcellpho

31、nesforalongtimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually，accordingtothereport.Butthatsnotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Whengettingtogetherwithfamilyorfriends，manypeopleprefertoplaytheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere，QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath，sufferedaccidents，andwererobbe