新人教版Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes知识点及课后测试.docx

1、新人教版Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes知识点及课后测试Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes1.语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. all

2、ow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enoug

3、h 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth

4、. it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very ti

5、red.8. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 1

6、2:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。11. clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes,

7、 I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意反义词 disagr

8、ee不同意 动词 agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to

9、 do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book co

10、st (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that

11、idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 think

12、about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对 热衷， 对兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often

13、 practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesI. 根据句意和首

14、字母完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)1. Her parents were very angry because her daughter got her ears p_.2. We spent four hours v_ in an old peoples home last Saturday.3. As students, we should o_ the school rules.4. Dont give up. You still have an o_ to succeed.5. Study hard and you will a_ your dream in the future.II

15、. 单项选择 (每小题2分，共20分)1. The teachers think students should _ to their homework with friends.A. are allowed B. are allowing C. be allowed D. be allowing2. He cant speak English, I cant, _. A. too B. either C. also D. neither3. My father stopped smoking a year ago.A. liked smoking B. gave up smoking C.

16、gave in smoking D. began smoking4. Volunteering in the society will be _. A. a good experience B. good experience C. good a experience D. good experiences5. _ should be allowed to choose their clothes.A. Ten-year-olds B. Ten-year-old C. Ten-years-olds D. Ten-years-old 6. I usually get up late on Sun

17、days, and you?_.A. So do I B. So I doC. So am I D. So I am7. Tom does his homework very_. So he often makes a lot of mistakes.A. carefully B. careful C. carelessly D. careless 8. Do you agree _ the plan?Yes, but I dont agree _ what he said.A. to; with B. with; to C. on; with D. to; on9. Liu Ying liv

18、es with her grandparents in the countryside because _ of her parents work in the city.A. both B. neither C. either D. each10. Attention, please! All the mobile phones _ during the meeting.A. must keep off B. have kept off C. are keeping off D. must be kept offIII. 完形填空 (每小题2分，共20分) The Shenzhou spac

19、ecraft set off on the evening of September 25th and landed safely on the afternoon of 28th. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, and Jing Haipeng _1_ back from a 68-hour flight, which included(包括) a 20-hour spacewalk and _2_ completed a space journey.“It was a glorious（光荣的）mission, full of challenge

20、s but the result is prefect(完美的). Im proud of my country,” said Zhai Zhigang, sitting on a chair after coming out of the _3_.During the spacewalk, Zhai wore a homemade Feitian spacesuit and _4_ 20 minutes outside the spacecraft. He said, “Shenzhou is now outside the spacecraft. I feel _5_. I am here

21、 greeting the Chinese people and people of the _6_ world.”After the spacewalk, Zhai Zhigang was congratulated _7_ Chinese President Hu Jintao from the Beijing control centre. President Hu _8_ the astronauts for their devotion and excellent behaviours through a _9_.China has sent six astronauts into

22、space since 2003, _10_ the countrys first spaceman Yang Liwei, and the first pair Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.( ) 1. A. entered B. came C. went D. ran( ) 2. A .successfully B. helpfully C. clearly D. hardly( ) 3. A. centre B. airplane C. spacecraft D. space( ) 4. A. had B. took C. paid D. spent( )

23、5. A. terrible B. peaceful C. well D. bad( ) 6. A. all B. super C. whole D. public( ) 7. A. for B. by C. as D. from( ) 8. A. thanked B. warned C. ordered D. asked( ) 9. A. book B. word C. paper D. phone( ) 10. A. with B. except C. without D. including VI. 书面表达 (15分)同学们，看看周围，我们不难发现越来越多的学生带起了近视镜，家长都很着急，那么怎样才能尽量避免自己近视呢？请根据提示，写一篇80-100词的短文。提示：1. 用眼时间不能过长。2. 读书时要保持正确的姿势，眼睛与书保持一尺的距离。3. 不能在昏暗或强烈的光线下看书；也不要在车上或躺在床上看书。4. 减少看电视或上网的时间。5. 每天坚持做眼保健操。参考词汇：keepone foot away; in poor/strong light surf the Internet; do eye exercise_