新人教版Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes知识点及课后测试.docx

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新人教版Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes知识点及课后测试.docx

新人教版Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes知识点及课后测试

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes

1.语态:

 ①英语有两种语态:

主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish.   (主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fishiseatenbycats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

 beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。

3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

 让/使(别人)做某事 

getsth.done(过去分词)

havesth.done如:

 Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车

4.enough足够 

 形容词+enough

如:

beautifulenough 足够漂亮

enough+名词 

如:

enoughfood足够食物

enoughto 足够…去做… 如:

IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。

5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 Pleasestopspeaking.请停止说话。

stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事 Pleasestoptospeak.

  请停下来说话。

6.看起来好像…sb.seemtodosth.

itseemsthat+从句

Heseemstofeelverysad.

Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。

7.系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。

常用的连系动词有:

look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。

连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。

 如:

  Theyareveryhappy.

Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.

Shefeltverytired.

8.倒装句:

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:

…也是一样

  Sheisastudent.SoamI. 她是一个学生,我也是。

Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了,我也是

Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe. 她将去学校,他也是。

9.yet仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中

10.stayup熬夜如:

Ioftenstayupuntil12:

00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

11.cleanup打扫 整理 如:

 Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。

12.程度副词:

always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不

如:

Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.

我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

13.曾经做某事:

 

  Doyouevergettoschoollate?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Haveyouevergottoschoollate?

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

14.goshopping(去购物),gofishing(去钓鱼),goswimming(去游泳),goboating(去划船),gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)

15.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉 如:

Motherisstrictwithherson.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

16.takethetest参加考试

passthetest通过考试

failatest考试失败

17.theotherday前几天

18.agree同意 反义词disagree不同意动词

agreement同意 反义词disagreement不同意 名词

18.keepsb/sth.+形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如:

  Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

19.both…and… +动词复数形式

如:

BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.

20.learn(sth.)fromsb.向谁学习(什么)如:

JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语

21.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事

haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事

如:

IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.

IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.

22.atpresent目前

23.atleast最少atmost最多

24.花费take,cost,spend,pay

sth.take(sb.)timetodosth.

Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.

sth.cost(sb.)……

Thebookcost(me)100yuan.

sb.spend…onsth.

Shespent10daysonthisbook.

sb.spend…doingsth.

Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.

sb.pay…forsth.

Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.

25.have+时间段+off放假,休息如:

have2daysoff

26.replyto答复某人如:

ShereplayedtoMrGreen.

27.agreewithsth.同意某事如:

Iagreewiththatidea.

agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:

IagreetoLiLei.

28.getinthewayof碍事,妨碍如:

Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

29.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.

30.thinkabout与thinkof的区别

①当两者译为:

认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用

Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我经常想起那天。

②thinkabout还有“考虑”之意,thinkof想到、想出时两者不能互用

Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一个好主意。

WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。

31.对…热衷,对…兴趣

beseriousaboutdoing如:

Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。

beseriousaboutsth.如:

Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。

32.practicedoing练习做某事

SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.

33.careaboutsb.关心某人如:

Motheroftencareaboutherson.

34.also也用于句中

either也用于否定句且用于句末

too也用于肯定句且用于句末

Iamalsoastudent.我也是一个学生

Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。

Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生

 

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes

I.根据句意和首字母完成单词(每小题1分,共5分)

1.Herparentswereveryangrybecauseherdaughtergotherearsp_______.

2.Wespentfourhoursv_______inanoldpeople’shomelastSaturday.

3.Asstudents,weshouldo________theschoolrules.

4.Don’tgiveup.Youstillhaveano_______tosucceed.

5.Studyhardandyouwilla_______yourdreaminthefuture.

II.单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)

1.Theteachersthinkstudentsshould_______totheirhomeworkwithfriends.

A.areallowedB.areallowingC.beallowedD.beallowing

2.Hecan’tspeakEnglish,Ican’t,______.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither

3.Myfatherstoppedsmokingayearago.

A.likedsmokingB.gaveupsmokingC.gaveinsmokingD.begansmoking

4.Volunteeringinthesocietywillbe_______.

A.agoodexperienceB.goodexperienceC.goodaexperienceD.goodexperiences

5._______shouldbeallowedtochoosetheirclothes.

A.Ten-year-oldsB.Ten-year-oldC.Ten-years-oldsD.Ten-years-old

6.—IusuallygetuplateonSundays,andyou?

—_______.

A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoamID.SoIam

7.Tomdoeshishomeworkvery_______.Soheoftenmakesalotofmistakes.

A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelesslyD.careless

8.—Doyouagree_______theplan?

—Yes,butIdon’tagree______whathesaid.

A.to;withB.with;toC.on;withD.to;on

9.LiuYingliveswithhergrandparentsinthecountrysidebecause_______ofherparentsworkinthecity.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.each

10.Attention,please!

Allthemobilephones_______duringthemeeting.

A.mustkeepoffB.havekeptoffC.arekeepingoffD.mustbekeptoff

III.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)

TheShenzhouⅦspacecraftsetoffontheeveningofSeptember25thandlandedsafelyontheafternoonof28th.AstronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBoming,andJingHaipeng___1___backfroma68-hourflight,whichincluded(包括)a20-hourspacewalkand___2___completedaspacejourney.

“Itwasaglorious(光荣的)mission,fullofchallengesbuttheresultisprefect(完美的).I’mproudofmycountry,”saidZhaiZhigang,sittingonachairaftercomingoutofthe___3___.

Duringthespacewalk,ZhaiworeahomemadeFeitianspacesuitand___4___20minutesoutsidethespacecraft.Hesaid,“ShenzhouⅦisnowoutsidethespacecraft.Ifeel___5___.IamheregreetingtheChinesepeopleandpeopleofthe___6___world.”

Afterthespacewalk,ZhaiZhigangwascongratulated___7___ChinesePresidentHuJintaofromtheBeijingcontrolcentre.PresidentHu___8___theastronautsfortheirdevotionandexcellentbehavioursthrougha___9___.

Chinahassentsixastronautsintospacesince2003,___10___thecountry’sfirstspacemanYangLiwei,andthefirstpairFeiJunlongandNieHaisheng.

()1.A.enteredB.cameC.wentD.ran

()2.A.successfullyB.helpfullyC.clearlyD.hardly

()3.A.centreB.airplaneC.spacecraftD.space

()4.A.hadB.tookC.paidD.spent

()5.A.terribleB.peacefulC.wellD.bad

()6.A.allB.superC.wholeD.public

()7.A.forB.byC.asD.from

()8.A.thankedB.warnedC.orderedD.asked

()9.A.bookB.wordC.paperD.phone

()10.A.withB.exceptC.withoutD.including

VI.书面表达(15分)

同学们,看看周围,我们不难发现越来越多的学生带起了近视镜,家长都很着急,那么怎样才能尽量避免自己近视呢?

请根据提示,写一篇80-100词的短文。

提示:

1.用眼时间不能过长。

2.读书时要保持正确的姿势,眼睛与书保持一尺的距离。

3.不能在昏暗或强烈的光线下看书;也不要在车上或躺在床上看书。

4.减少看电视或上网的时间。

5.每天坚持做眼保健操。

参考词汇:

keep…onefootaway;inpoor/stronglightsurftheInternet;doeyeexercise

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