历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结.docx

1、历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结 历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）“看” look看（动作） see看见（结果） see a film watch观看watch TV notice 注意 glimpse瞥见observe为了研究进行的观察 catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看 glance瞅见 “说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉（告诉的内容） talk with sb about sth交谈（强调说话者之间的交流）say sth说（诉说的内容） speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳

2、语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat with聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure out指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 comment评论remark评论“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scr

3、eam尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 “问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 ask sb for向某人要“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 “听”listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 “写”dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着 carry扛，挑 fetch拿来拿

4、去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 “抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 “扔”throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手，shake摇“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行“摸/抱”touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱 hold 握 in ones arms搂在怀里“踢/碰”kick

5、踢 knock敲 tip 轻敲“行” walk走,散步 run跑 climb爬 jump跳 skip单腿跳 slip溜 come/go来，去enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑 fly，crawl 匍匐前进“坐” sit down，be seated，seat oneself，take a seat 坐下 stand站 lean斜靠“睡/休息” lie on ones back, on one side, on ones stomach躺着 stay in be躺在床上 take a nap打盹be asleep熟睡 bend弯下腰 turn over翻身 have a

6、rest休息一会 rest休息 “笑”smile 微笑（不出声） laugh大笑 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter = burst out laughing突然大笑 “哭”cry哭,叫喊,大声说 shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 inspect视察hunt for = search for=seek / seek for= in search of寻找 sear

7、ch sb 搜身 search sb. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验“穿” put on 动作,wear穿戴 have on试穿,be dressed in 穿的状态 make up化装，弥补，组成，编造get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下，起飞，成功 remove 去除“吃/喝”eat/drink吃，喝 sip吮吸 have a meal=have supper吃饭 toast干杯，taste品尝 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便

8、吃“得” get=obtain= acquire 获得知识和技能 gain获得 possess 处理，加工 “失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss重大损失die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 pass away去世“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess “无”nothing left/ the remaining thing什么都没留下 disappear消失 be missing /gone失去，没有 “增/减” rise上升，升起 go up 增

9、长，上涨 drop下降；滴落，放弃 raise举起，饲养，筹集 increase增加 decrease 减少 reduce减少，降低 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降， increase/decrease增加，减少“买/卖”buy买， purchase购买， afford买得起， pay付， pay off 付清，取得成功 pay for为.付钱 sell卖，销售 on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价，便宜货 bill 账单 cheque支票 cash现金 credit card信用卡 notes纸币，票据 coins硬币 discounts打折

10、“存在/消失”come into being形成，产生 exist存在 appear出现，好像 survive幸存（survivor 幸存者） live活动现场直播的 show显示，说明 turn up出现，发生 disappear消失 die死die out灭绝 pass away去世 be out of sight看不见“变化”develop发展，进步,成长 improve 改进，提高 become变得 grow生长，种植go+ bad /wrong/ sour /变坏，出错，变酸 without（ negative adj.） turn + colour 没有变色 change /cha

11、nge into变成 reform改革 “认识的过程”feel感觉，触摸 sense感觉到，道理 guess猜测 suppose认为；假设 wonder想知道 doubt怀疑 know懂得，知道 learn认识到，学到 realize意识到 understand理解 remember记得 be familiar with熟悉 recall回忆 recite背诵 apply to应用 “成功/失败”make it成功，做到 succeed成功 win,赢得，获胜 make progress 取得进 come true 实现realize ones dream实现梦想 lose失败，损失 fail

12、 to do失败未能做 failure失败，故障defeat击败，挫败 suffer遭受 loss损失 beat打败 turn sth.into reality 把.变为现实“努力” try to do 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 attempt试图 manage to成功 make efforts努力 try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做 do as much as one can to do 尽你所能去做祝贺 congratulations on sb 祝贺某人 celebrate庆祝，举办 observe 庆祝 get togethe

13、r 聚会赞美/批评 praise表扬，think highly of高度评价 blame sb for sth因.责备某人 sb is to blame 某人应该受到责备 criticize批评 scold sb. for sth.责骂 have a low opinion of sb / speak ill of 看不起喜/恶 like, love, be fond of, be keen on, adore, be into, prefer, enjoy, in favor of, be crazy about 喜欢dislike不喜欢 hate讨厌/ 恨 be awful可怕的，disg

14、usting 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视，不理睬判断 think , believe, consider, find, feel 认为 conclude, infer推断, doubt 怀疑到达arrive at,reach,get to,到达 return to回到, stay in sp. 呆在某地 visit参观 leave离开leave for去 on ones way to 在去某地的路上 upon ones arrival on doing sth一到达就做. 受伤 hurt受伤的 injured意外受伤的wound刀伤，cut 伤口 kill杀死 drown淹没bleed出血

15、get burnt烧伤 suffer from患病 suffer a loss遭受损失损坏 damage损坏 destroy破坏 ruin废墟，毁灭 in ruins 成为废墟 break down 发生故障，失败 be broken坏掉 crash坠毁 修复 repair修理 rebuild重建 restore恢复，修复 fix固定，修理 recover oneself恢复健康 支持/反对agree/disagree反对 accept接受 receive收到 refuse/turn down拒接 be against反对 elect选举 vote for/ against投票赞成、反对做饭

16、cook， wash, cut, chop, boil, fry, steam, make, mix ,clean, brush, cover , uncover, cooker 建议advise, suggest, recommend, urge, propose, demand, persuade 说服花费 sth/doing sth+cost, sb+spend+ in doing sth, sb+afford +n/to do sth , It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth , sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones e

17、xpense 省/存钱 save /save up, set aside, put away, spare no effort/ time 参加 take part in, join /join in, attend, compete in/ for/against控告 accuse sb. of, charge sb. with 救治 help /help out,save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in

18、doing sth 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of逃避 ran away, escape from, flee, hide 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth, solve, settle 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 爆

19、发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate

20、 towards sb.打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down 历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动名词类）假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off旅游trip journey tour

21、voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 职务人员 clerk, secretary, passer-by, friend , minister, manager, waitress, guest, host, assistant, customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant k

22、itchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve / book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus cat

23、ch a train meet sb.身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 优缺点a

24、dvantage disadvantage strength weakness 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 方式 means method way manner approach身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图文章 reading translation es

25、say poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 files form make a list of课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarshipdegree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks学校活动Match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/

26、ceremony 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词

27、）感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soc

28、cer/衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数 cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称， 指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（形容词/ 副词类）1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv 确切地,精确地

29、恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地 7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv. 专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely adv 即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非, 远远不,一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人1

30、7.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的 21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地 22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv.除.以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的 31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑

31、的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj.个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的 47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely ad