历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结.docx

历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结.docx

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历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）

“看”

look看（动作）see看见（结果）seeafilmwatch观看watchTVnotice注意glimpse瞥见

observe为了研究进行的观察catchsightof看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见

“说”

tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉（告诉的内容）talkwithsbaboutsth交谈（强调说话者之间的交流）

saysth说（诉说的内容）speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语

informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事

bargain讨价还价chatwith聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒

discuss讨论debate辩论figureout指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨comment评论remark评论

“叫”

cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

“问”

ask询问interview采访express表达question审问asksbfor向某人要

“答”

answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复

“听”

listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

“写”

dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下

“拿/放”

take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

“抓”

takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

“打”

hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

“扔”

throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手，shake摇

“送”

send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

“摸/抱”

touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold握inone’sarms搂在怀里

“踢/碰”

kick踢knock敲tip轻敲

“行”

walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来，去

enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly，crawl匍匐前进

“坐”

sitdown，beseated，seatoneself，takeaseat坐下stand站lean斜靠“睡/休息”

lieonone’sback,ononeside,onone’sstomach躺着stayinbe躺在床上takeanap打盹

beasleep熟睡bend弯下腰turnover翻身havearest休息一会rest休息

“笑”

smile微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑

“哭”

cry哭,叫喊,大声说shedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying

“找/查”

find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索inspect视察

huntfor=searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsb.forsth为

某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验

“穿”

puton动作,wear穿戴haveon试穿,bedressedin穿的状态makeup化装，弥补，组成，编造getchanged换衣服beinred穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下，起飞，成功remove去除

“吃/喝”

eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸haveameal=havesupper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝

treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

“得”

get=obtain=acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess处理，加工

“失”

lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatloss重大损失

dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世

“有”

have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

“无”

nothingleft/theremainingthing什么都没留下disappear消失bemissing/gone失去，没有

“增/减”

rise上升，升起goup增长，上涨drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，筹集

increase增加decrease减少reduce减少，降低

人主动抬价

raise/bringdown/reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少

“买/卖”

buy买，purchase购买，afford买得起，pay付，payoff付清，取得成功payfor为...付钱

sell卖，销售onsale廉价出售bargain讨价还价，便宜货bill账单cheque支票

cash现金creditcard信用卡notes纸币，票据coins硬币discounts打折

“存在/消失”

comeintobeing形成，产生exist存在appear出现，好像survive幸存（survivor幸存者）

live活动现场直播的show显示，说明turnup出现，发生disappear消失die死

dieout灭绝passaway去世beoutofsight看不见

“变化”

develop发展，进步,成长improve改进，提高become变得grow生长，种植

go+bad/wrong/sour/变坏，出错，变酸without（negativeadj.）turn+colour没有变色change/changeinto变成reform改革

“认识的过程”

feel感觉，触摸sense感觉到，道理guess猜测suppose认为；假设wonder想知道

doubt怀疑know懂得，知道learn认识到，学到realize意识到understand理解

remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉recall回忆recite背诵applyto应用

“成功/失败”

makeit成功，做到succeed成功win,赢得，获胜makeprogress取得进cometrue实现

realizeone’sdream实现梦想lose失败，损失failtodo失败未能做failure失败，故障

defeat击败，挫败suffer遭受loss损失beat打败turnsth.intoreality把...变为现实

“努力”

trytodo努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事attempt试图manageto成功makeefforts努力

tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做doasmuchasonecantodo尽你所能去做

祝贺

congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebrate庆祝，举办observe庆祝gettogether聚会

赞美/批评

praise表扬，thinkhighlyof高度评价blamesbforsth因...责备某人sbistoblame某人

应该受到责备criticize批评scoldsb.forsth.责骂havealowopinionofsb/speakillof看不起

喜/恶

like,love,befondof,bekeenon,adore,beinto,prefer,enjoy,infavorof,becrazyabout喜欢

dislike不喜欢hate讨厌/恨beawful可怕的，disgusting令人厌恶的ignore忽视，不理睬

判断

think,believe,consider,find,feel认为conclude,infer推断,doubt怀疑

到达

arriveat,reach,getto,到达returnto回到,stayinsp.呆在某地visit参观leave离开

leavefor去onone’swayto在去某地的路上uponone’sarrivalondoingsth一到达就做...

受伤

hurt受伤的injured意外受伤的wound刀伤，cut伤口kill杀死drown淹没

bleed出血getburnt烧伤sufferfrom患病sufferaloss遭受损失

损坏

damage损坏destroy破坏ruin废墟，毁灭inruins成为废墟

breakdown发生故障，失败bebroken坏掉crash坠毁

修复

repair修理rebuild重建restore恢复，修复fix固定，修理recoveroneself恢复健康

支持/反对

agree/disagree反对accept接受receive收到refuse/turndown拒接beagainst反对elect选举votefor/against投票赞成、反对

做饭

cook，wash,cut,chop,boil,fry,steam,

make,mix,clean,brush,cover,uncover,cooker

建议

advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade说服

花费

sth/doingsth+cost,sb+spend+indoingsth,sb+afford+n/todosth,

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth,sb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

省/存钱

save/saveup,setaside,putaway,sparenoeffort/time

参加

takepartin,join/joinin,attend,competein/for/against

控告

accusesb.of,chargesb.with

救治

help/helpout,save/rescuesbfromsth.treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsth

aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

敬佩

admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

逃避

ranaway,escapefrom,flee,hide

阻止/禁止

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.banprohibit

对付/处理

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth,solve,settle

效仿

copyimitatelearnfromlearn

爆发/发生

comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion

安装/装备

fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

追求

pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

想/考虑

thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑

beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

打算

plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

似乎/好象

seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

开办/关闭

openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动名词类）

假期

vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

旅游

tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

职务人员

clerk,secretary,passer-by,friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,

assistant,customeradultneighborrelativepatientvetstaffcrew

nurseteacherconductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

餐馆/定餐/就餐

innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife

reserve/booktabletastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

诊所/看病/服药

clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache

doctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

车站/机场

airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

身体部位

armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

意志

willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

才能/品质

talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupid

carefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

优缺点

advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

目标

aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

方式

meansmethodwaymannerapproach

身体素质

strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

图表

photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

文章

readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper

journal日志diary日记filesformmakealistof

课堂

classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarship

degreesubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

学校活动

Matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

建议/观点

advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation

气候/天气

climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

交通

bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride

习惯

habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

感觉

sighthearingtouchsmellsense

情感

feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

财富

moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasure

diamondberich/well-off

运动比赛

ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsports

playercoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

衣服

clothes,cloth,clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数

cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

事件

incident,accident　incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（形容词/副词类）

1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生动的，逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③（用于答语）完全正确。

（的确这样）6.fortunatelyadv幸运地7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv几乎不9.insteadadv代替，相反10.properlyadv适当地；正确地；恰当地11.speciallyadv.专门12.reliableadj可靠的，可信赖的13.simplyadv简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namelyadv即，也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不16.patientadj耐心的；n病人17.plainadj简单的，朴素的18.familiaradj熟悉的19.luckyadj幸运的20.amazingadj令人惊异的21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平静的，冷静的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否则26.meanwhileadv期间，同时27.besidesadv.除…..以外还有28.efficientadj高效的，有效的29.flexibleadj灵活的plexadj复杂的31.smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的，有规律的33.sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的34.honestadj诚实的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.neverthelessadj然而40.privateadj私人的（privatecars）41.personaladj.个人的（personalbelongings）42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorableadj赞同的，有利的44.preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的45.essentialadj必要的，重要的46.worthwhileadj值得的47.physicaladj身体的，物理的48.suddenadj突然的

49.merelyadv仅仅，只=only50.rarelyad