历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结.docx
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历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结(动词类)
“看”
look看(动作)see看见(结果)seeafilmwatch观看watchTVnotice注意glimpse瞥见
observe为了研究进行的观察catchsightof看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见
“说”
tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉(告诉的内容)talkwithsbaboutsth交谈(强调说话者之间的交流)
saysth说(诉说的内容)speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语
informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事
bargain讨价还价chatwith聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒
discuss讨论debate辩论figureout指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨comment评论remark评论
“叫”
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
“问”
ask询问interview采访express表达question审问asksbfor向某人要
“答”
answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听”
listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到
“写”
dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下,记下
“拿/放”
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
“抓”
takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
“打”
hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
“扔”
throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手,shake摇
“送”
send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行
“摸/抱”
touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold握inone’sarms搂在怀里
“踢/碰”
kick踢knock敲tip轻敲
“行”
walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来,去
enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly,crawl匍匐前进
“坐”
sitdown,beseated,seatoneself,takeaseat坐下stand站lean斜靠“睡/休息”
lieonone’sback,ononeside,onone’sstomach躺着stayinbe躺在床上takeanap打盹
beasleep熟睡bend弯下腰turnover翻身havearest休息一会rest休息
“笑”
smile微笑(不出声)laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑
“哭”
cry哭,叫喊,大声说shedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying
“找/查”
find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索inspect视察
huntfor=searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsb.forsth为
某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验
“穿”
puton动作,wear穿戴haveon试穿,bedressedin穿的状态makeup化装,弥补,组成,编造getchanged换衣服beinred穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下,起飞,成功remove去除
“吃/喝”
eat/drink吃,喝sip吮吸haveameal=havesupper吃饭toast干杯,taste品尝
treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
“得”
get=obtain=acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess处理,加工
“失”
lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)greatloss重大损失
dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世
“有”
have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
“无”
nothingleft/theremainingthing什么都没留下disappear消失bemissing/gone失去,没有
“增/减”
rise上升,升起goup增长,上涨drop下降;滴落,放弃raise举起,饲养,筹集
increase增加decrease减少reduce减少,降低
人主动抬价
raise/bringdown/reduce减少,下降,increase/decrease增加,减少
“买/卖”
buy买,purchase购买,afford买得起,pay付,payoff付清,取得成功payfor为...付钱
sell卖,销售onsale廉价出售bargain讨价还价,便宜货bill账单cheque支票
cash现金creditcard信用卡notes纸币,票据coins硬币discounts打折
“存在/消失”
comeintobeing形成,产生exist存在appear出现,好像survive幸存(survivor幸存者)
live活动现场直播的show显示,说明turnup出现,发生disappear消失die死
dieout灭绝passaway去世beoutofsight看不见
“变化”
develop发展,进步,成长improve改进,提高become变得grow生长,种植
go+bad/wrong/sour/变坏,出错,变酸without(negativeadj.)turn+colour没有变色change/changeinto变成reform改革
“认识的过程”
feel感觉,触摸sense感觉到,道理guess猜测suppose认为;假设wonder想知道
doubt怀疑know懂得,知道learn认识到,学到realize意识到understand理解
remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉recall回忆recite背诵applyto应用
“成功/失败”
makeit成功,做到succeed成功win,赢得,获胜makeprogress取得进cometrue实现
realizeone’sdream实现梦想lose失败,损失failtodo失败未能做failure失败,故障
defeat击败,挫败suffer遭受loss损失beat打败turnsth.intoreality把...变为现实
“努力”
trytodo努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事attempt试图manageto成功makeefforts努力
tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做doasmuchasonecantodo尽你所能去做
祝贺
congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebrate庆祝,举办observe庆祝gettogether聚会
赞美/批评
praise表扬,thinkhighlyof高度评价blamesbforsth因...责备某人sbistoblame某人
应该受到责备criticize批评scoldsb.forsth.责骂havealowopinionofsb/speakillof看不起
喜/恶
like,love,befondof,bekeenon,adore,beinto,prefer,enjoy,infavorof,becrazyabout喜欢
dislike不喜欢hate讨厌/恨beawful可怕的,disgusting令人厌恶的ignore忽视,不理睬
判断
think,believe,consider,find,feel认为conclude,infer推断,doubt怀疑
到达
arriveat,reach,getto,到达returnto回到,stayinsp.呆在某地visit参观leave离开
leavefor去onone’swayto在去某地的路上uponone’sarrivalondoingsth一到达就做...
受伤
hurt受伤的injured意外受伤的wound刀伤,cut伤口kill杀死drown淹没
bleed出血getburnt烧伤sufferfrom患病sufferaloss遭受损失
损坏
damage损坏destroy破坏ruin废墟,毁灭inruins成为废墟
breakdown发生故障,失败bebroken坏掉crash坠毁
修复
repair修理rebuild重建restore恢复,修复fix固定,修理recoveroneself恢复健康
支持/反对
agree/disagree反对accept接受receive收到refuse/turndown拒接beagainst反对elect选举votefor/against投票赞成、反对
做饭
cook,wash,cut,chop,boil,fry,steam,
make,mix,clean,brush,cover,uncover,cooker
建议
advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade说服
花费
sth/doingsth+cost,sb+spend+indoingsth,sb+afford+n/todosth,
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth,sb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
省/存钱
save/saveup,setaside,putaway,sparenoeffort/time
参加
takepartin,join/joinin,attend,competein/for/against
控告
accusesb.of,chargesb.with
救治
help/helpout,save/rescuesbfromsth.treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsth
aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
敬佩
admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof
逃避
ranaway,escapefrom,flee,hide
阻止/禁止
prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.banprohibit
对付/处理
handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth,solve,settle
效仿
copyimitatelearnfromlearn
爆发/发生
comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion
安装/装备
fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有
追求
pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上
想/考虑
thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑
beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.
打算
plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
似乎/好象
seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
开办/关闭
openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结(动名词类)
假期
vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
旅游
tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking
职务人员
clerk,secretary,passer-by,friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,
assistant,customeradultneighborrelativepatientvetstaffcrew
nurseteacherconductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
餐馆/定餐/就餐
innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife
reserve/booktabletastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
诊所/看病/服药
clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache
doctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
车站/机场
airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
身体部位
armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
意志
willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
才能/品质
talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupid
carefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
优缺点
advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
目标
aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
方式
meansmethodwaymannerapproach
身体素质
strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
图表
photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图
文章
readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper
journal日志diary日记filesformmakealistof
课堂
classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarship
degreesubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
学校活动
Matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
建议/观点
advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation
气候/天气
climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
交通
bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride
习惯
habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)
感觉
sighthearingtouchsmellsense
情感
feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
财富
moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasure
diamondberich/well-off
运动比赛
ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsports
playercoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
衣服
clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数
cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
事件
incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结(形容词/副词类)
1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生动的,逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
(的确这样)6.fortunatelyadv幸运地7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv几乎不9.insteadadv代替,相反10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地11.speciallyadv.专门12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过14.namelyadv即,也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不16.patientadj耐心的;n病人17.plainadj简单的,朴素的18.familiaradj熟悉的19.luckyadj幸运的20.amazingadj令人惊异的21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平静的,冷静的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否则26.meanwhileadv期间,同时27.besidesadv.除…..以外还有28.efficientadj高效的,有效的29.flexibleadj灵活的plexadj复杂的31.smoothadj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的34.honestadj诚实的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.neverthelessadj然而40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)41.personaladj.个人的(personalbelongings)42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorableadj赞同的,有利的44.preciousadj宝贵的,珍贵的45.essentialadj必要的,重要的46.worthwhileadj值得的47.physicaladj身体的,物理的48.suddenadj突然的
49.merelyadv仅仅,只=only50.rarelyad