届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测二模英语试题学生版.docx

1、届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测二模英语试题学生版2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Future Leaders is

2、a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand. It is part-time, designed for young people aged 16 -25. Youll meet amazing people, and attend the national event Festival for the Future. Youll get access to coaching and mentorin

3、g (指导), workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future, and make a difference in your community.Are you aged 16-25? Do you want to be inspired, build your connections and skills for the future? Apply now. Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option 1 applying as a Catalyst (a per

4、son that causes a change) is the best way to boost your capability. The key difference between this and the wider Future Leaders option, is that youll attend all three national hui (including Festival for the Future), get access to one- on-one support through mentoring and coaching, and take more of

5、 a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you, if youre offered a place as a Catalyst its the equivalent of receiving a $5,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are strictly limited to 4 Catalys

6、ts per community.Option 2 applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programmeWhilst you wont attend all three national hui or get one -on -one coaching and mentoring, youll still make awesome connections, be inspired and build your leadership skills. Youll get the chance to at

7、tend Festival for the Future in Wellington, attend local events and workshops, and get involved in the project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you, if youre offered a place as a Future Leaders, its the equivalent of receiving a $1,000 scholarship to support your training and development.

8、Spaces are limited.1. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a programme to all ages.B. To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.C. To list two application positions.D. To encourage people to be future leaders.2. What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?A. It can eq

9、uip you with leadership skills.B. Its designed for successful young people.C. It supplies activities to help the community.D. It requires you to take part all year round.3. Whats the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?A. You will attend all three national hui.B. You can receive no scholar

10、ship.C. The two options are both free of charge.D. There are a rang of spaces to choose from.BMyles Kerr knew that being a Marine (水兵) comes with a lot of responsibility, but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders, he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant that of being hum

11、an.Seven years ago, a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media. But what seemed like a simple image packed a much deeper backstory. This story happened in 2013, but its relevance is still as powerful as ever.The pair were running

12、 The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix, Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs, a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group. Brandon, exhausted and out of breath, asked the Marine: “Will you run with me?”People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused,

13、 but the 19 -year -old was different. Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he should do. Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy, the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age grou

14、p, according to the 5K results online.Though he might have lost the race, the Marine won over peoples hearts. His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.Kerr didnt expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention. He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying, “I was just

15、 doing what any man would do, but thank you! ” He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon.To Kerr, being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.4. What w

16、as Myles Kerr seven years ago?A. A marine. B. A public servant.C. A marathon runner. D. A Michigan citizen.5. What is Myles Kerrs original goal to participate in the marathon?A. To win over peoples hearts. B. To accompany the boy.C. To get the best score in his age group. D. To build up his body.6.

17、Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?A. Kind and unselfish. B. Enthusiastic and generous.C. Responsible and proud. D. Stubborn and helpful.7. What does the story mainly convey?A. Being a Marine bears a lot.B. Kindness matters more than prizes.C. Being a Marine means a public servant.D. Go

18、od actions spread quickly.CTurtles may be cute, but they are also slow and clumsy, which doesnt really help them when they are trying to cross train tracks. Luckily, for the turtles in Japans Hygo Prefecture, railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution.Between 2002 and 2014,

19、disruptions (中断) of train operation caused by turtles were reported 13 times, with many more probably going unreported. That is why, in 2015, West Japan Railway Co. and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracks and unnecessary train delay. After running a

20、series of tests and experiments, they came up with a U-shaped ditch (沟渠 ) that collects the turtles, preventing them from getting stuck between the metal tracks and getting crushed to death.Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space between them, which leave

21、s them with no other option than to walk between them. Sadly, this causes some of them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions（交叉口）, and they unavoidably get crushed to death when the points blades（叶片）move.“The turtles are basically just going about their daily business and have to cross

22、the lines to get to a pond,” a railway spokesperson said. “When the points blades move, unfortunately they get squashed between them and die. They can cause long delays to operations so we consulted with a turtle specialist to find the best way to help them.”The U -shaped concrete ditches installed

23、at several critical points along the train lines near the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks. They allow the turtles to get past the junctions safely. 10 turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the U-shaped ditch was put to use in November 201

24、5.8. Whats the best title of the text?A. An Important Invention in JapanB. The U-shaped Concrete DitchesC. Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in DangerD. Japans Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why the U-shaped ditch is invented.B. The turtle

25、s terrible conditions.C. The train delay caused by turtles.D. How the turtles go through the tracks.10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The turtles. B. The trains.C. The train tracks. D. The points blades.11. What can we infer about the ditches?A. They are installed o

26、n the railway tracks.B. They can prevent turtles from escaping.C. They are easy to trap the turtles.D. They are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks.DThe ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface of Earth today, but over 3 billion years ago the entire planet may have been covered in water. To

27、 investigate what our planet was like billions of years ago, a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama(全景画) in the Pilbara Craton. Today, the region is 100 kilometers inland, but 3.2 billion years ago, it was deep un

28、derwater.In fact, there were also once ancient hydrothermal vents (热水口) there where seawater bubbled up through the ocean floor. “There are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around, but we do have rocks that interacted with that seawater and remembered that interaction,” lead author Ben

29、jamin Johnson, an assistant professor at Iowa State University, said in a statement.The researchers collected over 100 of these rock samples and found something peculiar in them: a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope (同位素) of oxygen. The vast majority of oxygen on Earth is Oxygen-16 and c

30、ontains eight protons (质子) and eight neutrons. However, about 0.20 percent is Oxygen-18.Samples from Australia show the regions ancient water contained more Oxygen-18 than present times. Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trapping Oxygen-18, the team suggests that wi

31、thout continents covered in soil, more Oxygen-18 would have been present in the ocean. Their discovery indeed suggests there wasnt much dry land available 3.24 billion years ago.“Theres nothing in what weve done that says you cant have tiny, micro -continents sticking out of the oceans,” added co-au

32、thor Boswell Wing. “We just dont think there were global-scale formations of continental soils like we have today.” The researchers dont know when and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but they plan to investigate “younger” rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline.12. Where is the research site?A. In a region deep underwater.B. In a region off Australia.C. In a region inland Australia.D. In a region outside the Pilbara Craton.13. What do the