翻译练习答案教师用新.docx

1、翻译练习答案教师用新2012年翻译练习500题（答案与解析）翻译答案：1. It was not until dark that2. whether a person is suitable for the job3. was not known in Europe4. as long as it is not too late5. more likely to raise fears concerning future job opportunitiesrespecting, regarding , concerning: I wrote a letter respecting / rega

2、rding / concerning my daughters school examinations.provided = if : We will pay you the bonus provided the job is completed on time.supposing. Supposing it rains tomorrow, what will you do?6. take into account his reputation7. are freshmen permitted to take the make-up testallow / permit sb. to do s

3、th.never, hardly, not, not only, little, seldom, often, many a time, not until, rarely, in vain, scarcely / hardly. when ; no sooner. than:Never have I seen him before.Hardly had 1 reached the bus stop when the bus started.only: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you learn

4、 from your friends.not a, nothing, nobody, no one, many a 和 many等:Not a single word did Mr. Li speak. / Nothing did I know about the matter.8. take our skin for granted9. could have made a good salary in a job10.who had been driving all day11. known to the British through televised transmissionsbe k

5、nown for. He is known for his talent for music.be known as. : Lu Xun is known as a writer.be known to. . : The fact is known to all.12. Much as he likes her / Although he likes her very much13. to rescue the child from the burning buildingrescue sb. from14. in case of power failure15. did he arrive

6、at the sports ground16. like to wear dresses of sueh dull colors17. or he would have been herehe must have had an accident,If I were you, I would study hard.If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.If you were to go to the party, you would enjoy it.If I had studied hard, I would pass the

7、exam now.Without / But for your help, I would not have succeeded.Were I you, I would study hard.18. allows more women to take advantage of employment opportunities19. I had to refer to a dictionary20. that restaurants are becoming more popular with familiesbe popular with21. that the trade between t

8、he two countries reached its highest pointIt is /was. thatYesterday my mother threw a bad egg at the manager. It was yesterday that my mother threw a bad egg at the manager. It was my mother who / that threw a bad egg at the manager. It was a bad egg that my mother threw at the manager yesterday. It

9、 was at the manager that my mother threw a bad egg yesterday.22. Whatever / No matter what difficulties we may come acrossno matter what whatever / no matter what difficulties;23. in spite of having to do part-time jobse down with many bad habbits25.( should ) adapt himself to his new conditions26.w

10、hen the man caught up with me27. With the temperature falling so rapidly28. are many abandoned mining townsabandoned toIn came a man with a white beard. /Hardly did I think it possible. here, there, now, then, thus, out, in, up, down 和 away 谓语是 be, come, go, lie, run 和 rushThere comes the bus. / Awa

11、y went the boy. / Out rush the children.Here it is. / There she comes!29. The fire was finally / at last brought under controlbring sth. Under control, get sth. under control ; sth. is under control30. we will have stayed here for two days31. lying on the bed32. he had studied business instead of hi

12、story33. liked hunting wild animals for fun more than34. he was born and brought up in America35. it means standing in a queue all night36. except for a gas station or two / one or two gas stations37. Eating too much fat can contribute to38. It is our consistent policyWe find it difficult to prevent

13、 people from doing that.Its no use talking without doing.Its a well-known fact that the development of a country depends on the quality of its younger generation.39. had her face insured for five million dollars40.Thanks to the enormous flow of food41. know better than to ask Dick for helpknow bette

14、r than to do sth.none other than : The first speech was given by none other than Mr. Smith.not so much as：甚至不连都没有 I have not so much as heard of him, much less know him.other than ： The truth is quite other than what you think.still less : He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.

15、much more ： John likes music, much more dancing.As good as : The house was as good as new.as good as or better than : The facilities of the older hospital are as good as or better than those of the new hospital.as good as, if not better than: Anns work is as good as, if not better than, ours.42. The

16、 children were not to blame for the broken glassbe not to blame for43. expected the chairman to turn up at the party44. which held up the traffic45. its impossible for him to fulfill the taskit is + for sb. to do sth.46. where I can see it every dayin the place where / in which I can see it every da

17、yHe found the books where he had put it.He found the books in the place where he had put it.The news that we heard is not true.The news that he won the prize is not true.It is the place where they lived before.It is in the place that they lived before.来源：47. Our manager is calling on an important cu

18、stomer now48. we would not have succeeded in the investigation49. to acquire the skills they need to succeed50. to protect the delicate silk from damage protect sth. From51.nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so 本题考察了两个知识点。 nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句

19、保持一致； 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。 52.could be assigned (to) another job 本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（cancould）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth. 53.at the risk of his own life 本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense

20、 of ones own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事） 54.was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone 该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. wh

21、o do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。 55. his father persuaded him into / talked him into 本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.56.本句翻译主要考查虚拟语气的用法 如果听从了我的劝告，但因为句首有had这个词，我们可以得知句中的“你”并没有听从，所以这是对过去事情的假设，if had done +would / should / could / might have done sth 忠告可直接翻译为advice，“陷入麻烦”则是get into

22、trouble。 所以答案为followed my advice, you would not get into trouble 57.看着 考查的是感官词watch/hear/see/feel后面接动词的使用方法。这里看着被送入只一个正在进行的动作，同时还包含一个被动语态。“受伤的儿子”即injured son, “手术室”则是operation room。 所以翻译答案为watched her injured son being sent to the hospital 58.劝告某人不要做某事 advise/suggest sb. not to do sth. 句子中是“被劝告”，所以要

23、用被动语态。在这个句子中“暂时”其实就是此时，所以翻译为at the moment比较合适。 所以翻译答案为 are suggested not to travel to this country at the moment 59.这个句子中“写”“打”这两个词不用翻出来，关键是“电子邮件”和“电话”这两种沟通方式，通过方式用介词through，“而不是”用短语instead of即可。 所以后半句可翻译为through E-mail instead of telephone 60.直到才 这个句型可以通过强调句型来表达 Not untildid/ do/does sb. did/do/doe

24、s sth 截止日 直接译为deadline即可，寄出就是send out 所以这句话连起来就是It wasnt until the deadline did he sent out his application form.61.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边

25、追上或改变落后状。；62.delaying making【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。63.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。64.attampts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.65.caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/cat

26、ch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.答案及解析：66.should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb(should)do sth”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编67.remembering all my life【超级单词】Be w

27、orth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.68.neither will they【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.69.wondering about his real purpose【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事70.lose contact with【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with

28、与失去联系71.are being developed【超级句型】be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。72.has a strong influence on/effect on【超级短语】influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对有影响力。influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.effect指实现、达成,

29、着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.73.cant have been cleaned【超级句型】情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。74.The key to the success of this project【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词t

30、o，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键”。75.from individual to individual.【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。76.had to be operated manually【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。77.to students being late for【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。【超级短语】be la

31、te for,迟到。【超级句型】ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。78.he devoted himself to the community【超级短语】be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.79.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_【超级短语】at the cost of（以为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。80.attributed it to her firm belief in the