届高考英语江苏版1轮复习练习选修8 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx

1、届高考英语江苏版1轮复习练习选修8 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案A卷 单项填空1(2018南京四校联考) The restaurant certainly lived up to its_； the food was delicious.Areputation BexhibitionCtendency DtransformationA解析：live up to its reputation“配得上其名声； 名副其实”。 根据后一分句“the food was delicious”可知答案。 2.In the eyes of a policeman, its usually

2、 very dangerous to get close to the _ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.Adesperate Bconscious Cprimitive DsensitiveA解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：在警察的眼里， 接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的， 因为罪犯为了逃跑， 什么事都做得出来。 根据句意， 这里用desperate修饰criminal, 表示“绝望的， 孤注一掷的”。 故选A项。3It has been revealed that some government leaders _ thei

3、r authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy BtakeCabuse DoverlookC解析：abuse ones authority是短语， 意思是“渎职”， 符合句意“据披露， 一些政府官员滥用职权， 为个人谋福利”。 所以答案是C项。4Here are signs that he is _. Its a long time since he smoked.Achanging BimprovingCreforming DvaryingC解析：change和vary意为“变化”， 普通用语， 只

4、说明“变化”这一现象。 improve和reform都有“变化(主要指向好的方面)”的意思， 但improve用作这一意思时， 主语通常是sth.。 reform可以指人改掉一些不好的习惯等。 根据后一句的意思“他已经好久不吸烟了”以及前一句空格前的主语he可知答案应选C项。 5.It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.Aconsiderate Bgenerous Ctypical DdeterminedA解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：你兄弟在你准备

5、功课时不弹吉他， 真是体贴。 considerate“体贴的”， 符合句意。 generous“慷慨的”； typical“典型的， 平常的”； determined“坚决的”。6We have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused, they will _ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.Aface up to Bkeep pace withCput up with Dlive up toA

6、解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们毫不怀疑， 如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发了， 他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。 Aface up to面对； Bkeep pace with与齐步同行， 并肩前进； Cput up with容忍； Dlive up to不辜负。 所以选A。7Having paid off all their _， the Blacks are now _ financial problems.Adebts; free of B.money; free ofCdebts; free from D.money; free forC解析：paid off

7、all their debts“还清所有的债务”。 free from“使摆脱(不好的东西); 解除”。8To persuade drivers to _ checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce socalled Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers safety.A.allow Bresist Cadmit DinsistB解析：考查动词辨析。 Aallow同意， allow sb.to

8、 do sth.; Bresist拒绝、抵制， resist doing sth.; Cadmit承认， admit doing sth.; Dinsist坚持insist doing sth.。 句意：为了劝说司机无论何时电话响起都不要接听电话(即为抵制), 纽约州打算引进所谓的Texting Zones, 把它们设置在主干道的两旁来确保司机的安全， 故选B。9(2018苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh, I couldnt feel any _. I hardly understood most o

9、f the questions they asked.Aworse BharderChappier DbetterA解析：any修饰比较级， 通常用于否定句， 答语句意：“噢， 我感觉糟糕极了， 我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。”10Hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn out Btried out Cmade out Dsent outA解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：最近几年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。 本句中的wear out表示“耗尽”。 wear ou

10、t“用坏， 穿破， 筋疲力尽， 耗尽”； try out“尝试”； make out“辨认出， 理解”； send out“发送， 发出”。 故选A。11The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody DeverybodyD解析：考查部分否定。 句意：这次考试很容易， 对吗？是呀， 但我想也不是每个人都能通过。12.Like Wen Jiabao, Li Keqiang also gains good _ among Chinese for his learne

11、d knowledge and great care for ordinary people.Acontribution BexpectationCreputation DcivilizationC解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：像温家宝一样， 李克强也因自己渊博的学识还有对平民大众的关爱， 在中国人当中拥有良好的声誉。 reputation“名声， 名誉”， 符合句意。 contribution“贡献”； expectation“期待”； civilization“文明”。13The money we are raising_ for the poor boy who was born with

12、 a weak heart.Aintended BintendsCwas intended D.is intendedD解析：句意：我们正在筹集的钱是为这个患有先天性心脏病的可怜的孩子准备的。 we are raising为定语从句修饰先行词money, be intended for “为准备”。14(2018江苏盐城模拟)Of the forces shaping higher education_is more sweeping than the movement across borders.Anothing BnoneCeither DanythingB解析：句意：在影响高等教育发展

13、的各种力量中，没有比出国留学的影响更广泛的。A.nothing没有什么东西；B.none一点也没有，一个也没有；C.either两者中的任何一个；D.anything任何东西。根据前面的of短语，可知应用none。故选B。15If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better._. They just expect us to listen.AI believe not B.No problemCGood idea D.I cant agree moreD解析：考查交际用语。 根据上下文， 尤其是下文T

14、hey just expect us to listen.可知是同意， I cant agree more我再同意不过了。阅读理解Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman

15、had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle. “The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd

16、gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these dayshe took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wo

17、uldnt be shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby. “Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，

18、”said the police spokesperson. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $50. “Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”Afte

19、r the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak houseHoffmans treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。1What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?AHe was not on duty.BHe couldnt control the suspect.CHe needed witnesses to support him.DHe wa

20、nted to push the thief into the car.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。故选项B正确。2What can be inferred about Harvey?AHe was ready to break the law.BHe was out of work at that time.CHe had a good military background.DHe might have had some illegal deeds.D解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Ive been on the

21、 wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律，所以选项D “他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的。3What is Hoffmans attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?AGrateful. BPrejudiced.CSkeptical. DAdmirable.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hoffmans treat，as a thank you”可知，嫌疑人被捕后，Hoffman请Harvey和Kirby吃饭，作为对他们的感谢。所以选项A正确。任务型阅读(2018淮安淮海

22、中学检测)A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder of

23、ten seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the chi

24、ld over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder：Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.Destruction of propertydefacing or damaging things.Little sympathy and concern for others.Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also

25、lies, cheats and steals easily.Disregards rules and regulations.In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHDthis is the inattentive, cantsitstill behavior. The attention cant last long and the b

26、ehavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful. Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and

27、 the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low selfesteem will be further worsened by the adults ar

28、ound him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help. Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in try

29、ing to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. For example, expecting a threeyearold to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a sixyearold does extra home work after a long day

30、of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the childs concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experien

31、ce. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves” rationally.Title: Behavior DisordersPassage outline Supporting 1._Definition of a behavior disorder A person may be considered to have a behavior disorder when he behaves app