届高考英语江苏版1轮复习练习选修8 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx

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届高考英语江苏版1轮复习练习选修8 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx

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届高考英语江苏版1轮复习练习选修8 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx

届高考英语江苏版1轮复习练习选修81Unit1知能演练轻松闯关Word版含答案

A卷

单项填空

1.(2018·南京四校联考)Therestaurantcertainlyliveduptoits________;thefoodwasdelicious.

A.reputation        B.exhibition

C.tendencyD.transformation

A 解析:

liveuptoitsreputation“配得上其名声;名副其实”。

根据后一分句“thefoodwasdelicious”可知答案。

2.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it’susuallyverydangeroustogetclosetothe________criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.

A.desperateB.conscious

C.primitiveD.sensitive

A 解析:

考查形容词辨析。

句意:

在警察的眼里,接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的,因为罪犯为了逃跑,什么事都做得出来。

根据句意,这里用desperate修饰criminal,表示“绝望的,孤注一掷的”。

故选A项。

3.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.

A.employB.take

C.abuseD.overlook

C 解析:

abuseone’sauthority是短语,意思是“渎职”,符合句意“据披露,一些政府官员滥用职权,为个人谋福利”。

所以答案是C项。

4.Herearesignsthatheis________.It’salongtimesincehesmoked.

A.changingB.improving

C.reformingD.varying

C 解析:

change和vary意为“变化”,普通用语,只说明“变化”这一现象。

improve和reform都有“变化(主要指向好的方面)”的意思,但improve用作这一意思时,主语通常是sth.。

reform可以指人改掉一些不好的习惯等。

根据后一句的意思“他已经好久不吸烟了”以及前一句空格前的主语he可知答案应选C项。

5.Itwasreally________ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.

A.considerateB.generous

C.typicalD.determined

A 解析:

考查形容词辨析。

句意:

你兄弟在你准备功课时不弹吉他,真是体贴。

considerate“体贴的”,符合句意。

generous“慷慨的”;typical“典型的,平常的”;determined“坚决的”。

6.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents’interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.

A.faceuptoB.keeppacewith

C.putupwithD.liveupto

A 解析:

考查动词短语辨析。

句意:

我们毫不怀疑,如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发了,他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。

A.faceupto面对;B.keeppacewith与……齐步同行,并肩前进;C.putupwith容忍;D.liveupto不辜负。

所以选A。

7.Havingpaidoffalltheir________,theBlacksarenow________financialproblems.

A.debts;freeofB.money;freeof

C.debts;freefromD.money;freefor

C 解析:

paidoffalltheirdebts“还清所有的债务”。

freefrom“使摆脱(不好的东西);解除”。

8.Topersuadedriversto________checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep,NewYorkstateplanstointroducesocalledTextingZonesalongitsmajorhighwaystomakesureofthedrivers’safety.

A.allowB.resist

C.admitD.insist

B 解析:

考查动词辨析。

A.allow同意,allowsb.todosth.;B.resist拒绝、抵制,resistdoingsth.;C.admit承认,admitdoingsth.;D.insist坚持insistdoingsth.。

句意:

为了劝说司机无论何时电话响起都不要接听电话(即为抵制),纽约州打算引进所谓的TextingZones,把它们设置在主干道的两旁来确保司机的安全,故选B。

9.(2018·苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?

—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.worseB.harder

C.happierD.better

A 解析:

any修饰比较级,通常用于否定句,答语句意:

“噢,我感觉糟糕极了,我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。

10.Hardworkandlackofsleephas________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A.wornoutB.triedout

C.madeoutD.sentout

A 解析:

考查动词短语辨析。

句意:

最近几年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。

本句中的wearout表示“耗尽……”。

wearout“用坏,穿破,筋疲力尽,耗尽”;tryout“尝试”;makeout“辨认出,理解”;sendout“发送,发出”。

故选A。

11.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?

—Yes,butIdon’tthink________couldpassit.

A.somebodyB.anybody

C.nobodyD.everybody

D 解析:

考查部分否定。

句意:

——这次考试很容易,对吗?

——是呀,但我想也不是每个人都能通过。

12.LikeWenJiabao,LiKeqiangalsogainsgood________amongChineseforhislearnedknowledgeandgreatcareforordinarypeople.

A.contributionB.expectation

C.reputationD.civilization

C 解析:

考查名词辨析。

句意:

像温家宝一样,李克强也因自己渊博的学识还有对平民大众的关爱,在中国人当中拥有良好的声誉。

reputation“名声,名誉”,符合句意。

contribution“贡献”;expectation“期待”;civilization“文明”。

13.Themoneyweareraising________forthepoorboywhowasbornwithaweakheart.

A.intendedB.intends

C.wasintendedD.isintended

D 解析:

句意:

我们正在筹集的钱是为这个患有先天性心脏病的可怜的孩子准备的。

weareraising为定语从句修饰先行词money,beintendedfor“为……准备”。

14.(2018·江苏盐城模拟)Oftheforcesshapinghighereducation________ismoresweepingthanthemovementacrossborders.

A.nothingB.none

C.eitherD.anything

B 解析:

句意:

在影响高等教育发展的各种力量中,没有比出国留学的影响更广泛的。

A.nothing没有什么东西;B.none一点也没有,一个也没有;C.either两者中的任何一个;D.anything任何东西。

根据前面的of短语,可知应用none。

故选B。

15.—Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

—________.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.IbelievenotB.Noproblem

C.GoodideaD.Ican’tagreemore

D 解析:

考查交际用语。

根据上下文,尤其是下文Theyjustexpectustolisten.可知是同意,Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了。

阅读理解

JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.Dressedinplainclothes,JonHoffmancaughtthemanandpressedhimagainstthehood(引擎盖)ofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontrollingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.

“Thedetectivehasamilitarybackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamilitarybackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,”alocalpolicespokespersonsaid.

Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.AmongthosewatchingwereHarveyandKirby,twodaylaborers.

Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphonetoshootthevideo.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingstupid,”Harveysaid.“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewouldn’tbeshootingifIgotoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction,whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo.SodidKirby.

“Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect’sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs(手铐)on,”saidthepolicespokesperson.The27yearoldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.

“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”Harveysaid.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive.”

Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheratalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman’streat,asathankyou.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻故事,讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。

1.WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?

A.Hewasnotonduty.

B.Hecouldn’tcontrolthesuspect.

C.Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.

D.Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.

B 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段的最后一句可知,Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难,并且他们扭打在一起。

故选项B正确。

2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?

A.Hewasreadytobreakthelaw.

B.Hewasoutofworkatthattime.

C.Hehadagoodmilitarybackground.

D.Hemighthavehadsomeillegaldeeds.

D 解析:

推理判断题。

根据第六段中的“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife”可知,Harvey曾经违反过法律,所以选项D“他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的。

3.WhatisHoffman’sattitudetowardsHarveyandKirby?

A.Grateful.        B.Prejudiced.

C.Skeptical.D.Admirable.

A 解析:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Hoffman’streat,asathankyou”可知,嫌疑人被捕后,Hoffman请Harvey和Kirby吃饭,作为对他们的感谢。

所以选项A正确。

任务型阅读

(2018·淮安淮海中学检测)Ayoungpersonissaidtohaveabehaviordisorderwhenhisorherbehaviorisnoticeablydifferentfromthatexpectedintheschoolorcommunity.Thiscanalsobestatedinsimplertermsasachildwhoisnotdoingwhatadultswanthimtodoataparticulartime.Childrenwiththisdisorderoftenseemtobebehavingindifferentandsociallyunacceptableways.

Likelearningdisabilities,behaviordisordersarehardtodiagnose.Therearenophysicalsymptomsinthebodythatareobservableormeasurable.Behaviordisordersarethereforeidentifiedbyobservingbehaviorpatternsinthechildoveraperiodoftime.Ifachilddisplayssomeofthefollowingbehaviors,hemaybelabeledwithabehaviordisorder:

·Aggressionandcrueltytopeopleandanimals.

·Destructionofproperty—defacingordamagingthings.

·Littlesympathyandconcernforothers.

·Takesnoresponsibilityforbehavior.Alsolies,cheatsandstealseasily.

·Disregardsrulesandregulations.

Inadditiontothesegeneralsymptomsofabehaviordisorder,thereareothersymptomscharacteristicofmorespecificbehaviordisorderssuchasADHD—thisistheinattentive,can’tsitstillbehavior.Theattentioncan’tlastlongandthebehaviorisimpulsiveattimes.Thechildalsoseemsquitedistractedandforgetful.

Behaviordisorderscomefrombraininjury,childabuse,andshock,etc.Therehavealsobeenindicationsthatitcouldbeageneticdisorder.Thebehaviorthereforeisaninvoluntaryresponsetotheseexperiencesandthechildshouldnotbeblamedforhisbehavior.Sincethechildhasproblemscontrollinghisbehavior,itstandstoreasonthathisperformanceinschoolwillbeaffected.Achildwithabehaviordisorderwillfeelbadabouthimselfandthatlowselfesteemwillbefurtherworsenedbytheadultsaroundhimwhodonottreathisconditionwithunderstandingandwillingnesstohelp.

Behaviordisordersarebestdealtwithbybehaviorandpsychologicaltreatments.But,aswithlearningdisabilities,accuratediagnosisisimportantandthismustbeoveralengthoftime.Itisalsoimportantintryingtomodifythebehaviortobeclearaboutwhatisthebehavioryouareexpecting.Makesureitisarationalexpectation.Forexample,expectingathreeyearoldtositquietlythroughalongchurchservicemaynotbereasonable,ordemandingthatasixyearolddoesextrahomeworkafteralongdayofschoolandextracurricularactivitiesmaybestretchingthechild’sconcentrationandattentiontoofar.Sincesomebehaviordisordersresultfromshockingandupsettinglifeexperiencesorbraininjury,treatmentsshouldincludehelpingthechildtoresolveandhealemotionallyfromtheexperience.Thebehaviorcouldbecorrectedthroughemotionalhealing.Inotherwords,whenahumanbeingisemotionallyhealthy,thatis,canbeawareofhisintelligenceandenthusiasmforlifeandhislovingconnectednesstootherhumanbeings,heautomatically“behaves”rationally.

Title:

BehaviorDisorders

Passageoutline

Supporting1.____________

Definitionofabehaviordisorder

Apersonmaybeconsideredtohaveabehaviordisorderwhenhebehavesapp

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