一轮复习高考英语任务型阅读试题附答案.docx

1、一轮复习高考英语任务型阅读试题附答案一轮复习高考英语任务型阅读试题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month._ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. _ We know that, whil

2、e awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, ma

3、king room for fresh memories to form the next day._ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right._ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping. I

4、f Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences. Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses beco

5、me thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. _ You keep what matters, Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Thats why students do better in tests if the

6、y get a chance to sleep after learning.D. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.E. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.F. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.G. Sleep is th

7、e price we pay for learning, says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea. 【答案】D；C；G；F；B 【解析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡觉对神经元的影响。（1）考查细节理解。根据上一句的When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 实验室的小老鼠若不让它睡觉，它不到一个月就死了，可知，D项“同样，人若几天不睡觉就会生病。”最切题。故答案选D。（2）考查细节理解。结合上文提到睡眠帮助我们加强记忆，而C项中说“这就是为什么学生在学习

8、之后有机会睡一觉的话，考试的成绩会更好。”由此可知，C项最切题。故答案选C。（3）考查推理判断。结合上文，上文提及的是一个理论，选项G中的“Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea. 朱莉奥是提出这个理论的人 ”正好呼应，故答案选G。（4）考查推理判断。根据下文可知，老鼠在睡眠结束时，突触会变小18%，表明睡眠时神经元会变弱，F项“托诺尼的团队测量了12只老鼠的大脑”与下文最呼应，故答案选F。（5）细节理解。根据上文讲述神经元虽然会变弱，但有些神经元会保持不变，再结合下文说，你记住了最重要的事，由此可知，B项“大脑似乎会保护最重要的记忆”与上下文的衔接最好。故

9、答案选B。【点评】七选五题型解题技巧：在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitt

10、ing down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. _I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual sug

11、gestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them. For those who do not p

12、articularly enjoy competitive sports_there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least man

13、aged to get up out of your armchair. Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, _, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. _Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular

14、 of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity_which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.A. be active and practi

15、se YogaB. There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.C. and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at themD. physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the otherE. they spent most of the time out of doorsF. you are still only half way to good healthG.

16、It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on.【答案】B；C；F；G；D 【解析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述作者针对如何保持身体健康这一问题给出了一些建议。（1）考查上下文的语境理解。由I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce th

17、e effects of these evils.可知这里意思是我们不健康的生活中，有些方面是无法避免的，故答案选B。（2）考查上下文的语境理解。由For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports 以及 there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming.可知如果你不擅长它们，做这些运动将特别困难，故答案选C。（3）考查上下文的语境理解。由because, according to the experts, you must

18、also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.可知这里意思是你仍然在身体健康的半路上，故答案选F。（4）考查上下文的语境理解。Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. 这里提到了怎么做瑜伽，故答案选G。（5）考查上下文的语境理解。由It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though

19、, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity 以及 which were the natural way of life of our forefathers. 可知这里意思是一方面体力耗费，另一方面放松，故答案选D。【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。 2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。 3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案

20、的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。3任务型阅读 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being environmentally friendly. If youve been looking to replace your furniture, consider going green because environmentally friendly furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips

21、to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. First, environmentally friendly furniture isnt harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by purchasing eco-friendly products, you prevent deforestation and

22、 global warming to some extent in your own way. You do your part in protecting the environment. Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well. The materials that are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment either because they are materials

23、 that are considered renewable resources or they are all natural. A lack of chemicals and toxins (毒素) in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product but they really can be depending on what t

24、heyre made of.There are a lot of renewable sources that manufacturers could use when building the furniture, so you should be keeping an eye out for them. Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replace plastics and metals in some furnishing. Cotton is a sofa fabric that is safe

25、 for the environment and it can be replenished (补充) often. Hemp is also a renewable source that can be used for fabric and twine. Recycled materials also can be made into green furniture. Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames and foundations for sofas. Recycled plastic ca

26、n also be made into furniture such as tables and chairs. Touching up old furniture instead of buying new items is very cheap way to be green. Yard sales and second-hand stores sell furniture too and buying the used means new things wont be made, so no more damage has to happen to the earth. Therefor

27、e, when you want to hunt for the perfect environmentally friendly furniture, you should try to know the type of materials which are used in building the furniture.Environmentally friendly furniture_It is _to your healthIts manufacturing process_damaging the environment in any way.It prevents defores

28、tation and global warming to some extentIt helps you_some money as well.Requirements of the materialsThe materials should be renewable and naturalThe materials_fewer chemicals and toxins.Materials often used in green furnitureRenewable materialsBamboo can be used to_wood, plastics and metals.Cotton

29、is a soft fabric which can be often replenished.Hemp is also a good material.Recycled materialsMetals can be recovered and _to make new things _frames and foundations for sofas.Recycled plastics can be made into tables and chairs.Purchasing_furniture is also a good ideaconclusionIt is _to know the t

30、ype of materials used in the furniture while youre hunting for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.【答案】Benefits/Advantages；harmless/beneficial；avoids；save；contain/have；replace；reused/recycled/used；like；second-hand/used/old；better/necessary/important/vital/essential 【解析】【分析】如果你想换家俱，可以考虑选择绿色环保家俱，本文主要介绍

31、了环保家俱的优势以及这种家俱材料的选择等有关事宜。(1)根据右栏中可知，所列内容都是Environmentally friendly furniture的优势，可知答案为Benefits/Advantages。(2)根据第二段第一句environmentally friendly furniture isnt harmful to your health.（环保家俱对你的身体是没害的。）可知，答案为harmless/beneficial。(3)根据第二段第二句Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage to the environmen

32、t in any way.（在某种程度上它的制作过程也没有对环境引起伤害。）可知，答案为avoids。(4)根据第二段最后一句Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well.（环保家具也能帮助你节约钱。）可知，答案为save。(5)根据第三段中A lack of chemicals and toxins (毒素) in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment.（这种材料含有较少的化学物质和毒素。）可知，答案为contain/have。