英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类基础测试题经典.docx

1、英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类基础测试题经典【英语】 阅读理解日常生活类基础测试题经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He

2、 helps different people for free. Every weekend, theres a new project. This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. Hes moving a large blue panel（板子）. Its part of a wall. Joe isnt a professional builder, but thats the interesting thing about this project. The other pe

3、ople are weekend builders too. These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a g

4、roup of volunteers. Joe says, I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help. Joes friends are here this weekend too. Theyre working with Jill and Scott. Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their dream house. Jill （on the right

5、） is standing near his new house. Hes holding a part of the new wall. Theyre making the house that can fight against tornadoes thats why it has an unusual shape. Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? Though busy, I can help people. I can

6、make friends and that is fun! So, why not? he says.（1）How long does Joe work every workday？ A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.9 hours.D.10 hours.（2）Which place did the tornado hit？ A.Kindle.B.Kansas City.C.Pratt.D.Greensburg.（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？ A.He can make money to travel.B.The work

7、 brings him pleasure.C.He always has lots of free time.D.He is good at building houses.（4）What is the writer of the text doing？ A.Showing different projects.B.Introducing a tornado.C.Talking about a photo.D.Helping build a house.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。 （1）细节题。由

8、His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。 （2）细节题。 根据These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些周末建筑者来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。 （3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different

9、 project. Why does he do？Though busy， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？ he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。 （4）细节题。 根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上

10、看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly t

11、he whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof （社会认同感） that works. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proo

12、f can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room,

13、 and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago

14、 you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. Social proof has special power. The

15、 advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _. A.telling a storyB.giving examplesC.answering questionsD.showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, t

16、he experiment by Asch shows _. A.following others is always rightB.social proof may change peoples ideasC.its difficult to carry out the experimentD.people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _. A.running with othersB.hunting with friendsC.copying oth

17、ers actionD.doing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that _. A.its important to run with others anytimeB.products in the advertisement are the bestC.we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD.we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短

18、文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。 （1）细节理解题。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。第三段的

19、实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。 （3）词意猜测题。根据Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are desce

20、ndants （后代） of those who copied others action.这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is the most popular. 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章

21、中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。 3阅读理解 Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isnt a public hol

22、iday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax. Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1

23、810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed. D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟军） fought hard and the World War （

24、WW） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it

25、 is not a public holiday.（1）If you are a stayathome parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？ A.Take a day off.B.Go to work earlier.C.Look after children.D.Do some housework.（2）Which is a public holiday？ A.PTCW Day.B.Kamehameha Day.C.DDay.D.Flag Day.（3）When is the United States Amys birthday？ A.

26、On June 6.B.On June 11.C.On June 14.D.On June 25.（4）What can we know about DDay？ A.It is celebrated in France.B.The WW ended before 1944.C.Businesses are closed for it.D.The Normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, DDay和Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意

27、义。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hardworking and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子工作日（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public h

28、oliday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期， 故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国

29、陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine S

30、chool on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which cl