英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类基础测试题经典.docx

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英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类基础测试题经典.docx

英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类基础测试题经典

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类基础测试题经典

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

   JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.

   Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.

   JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

   Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?

"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!

So,whynot?

"hesays.

(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?

A. 7hours.                            B. 8hours.                            C. 9hours.                            D. 10hours.

(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?

A. Kindle.                          

B. KansasCity.                          

C. Pratt.                          

D. Greensburg.

(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?

A. Hecanmakemoneytotravel.

B. Theworkbringshimpleasure.

C. Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.

D. Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.

(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?

A. Showingdifferentprojects.

B. Introducingatornado.

C. Talkingaboutaphoto.

D. Helpingbuildahouse.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。

(1)细节题。

由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas. Ayearago,atornado hittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。

(3)细节题。

由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject. Whydoeshedo?

"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople. Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!

So,whynot?

"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?

"虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!

那么,为什么不呢?

"他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

2.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?

Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

   Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.

   ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(实验对象).

   Whydoweactlikethis?

Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?

Wouldyouhavestayed?

No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.

   Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".

(1)Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.

A. tellingastory         

B. givingexamples         

C. answeringquestions         

D. showingamap

(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.

A. followingothersisalwaysright                      

B. socialproofmaychangepeople'sideas

C. it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment         

D. peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone

(3)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.

A. runningwithothers                                         

B. huntingwithfriends

C. copyingothers'action                                     

D. doingsomethingdifferent

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.

A. it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime

B. productsintheadvertisementarethebest

C. wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe

D. weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。

(1)细节理解题。

 Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?

Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。

故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案,在一个人单独思考的状况下,可以答对;当一群人一起看问题,并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案,他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案,由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。

故选B。

(3)词意猜测题。

根据Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?

Wouldyouhavestayed?

No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action. 这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。

可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。

故选C。

(4)推理判断题。

根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。

可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后分析问题,弄清题意,再带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断,不要主观臆断,要根据作者的观点确定。

 

3.阅读理解

   PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.

   KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch(君主)ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing(建立)theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.

   D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces(盟军)foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ(WWⅡ)inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.

   FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.

(1)Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay?

A. Takeadayoff.     

B. Gotoworkearlier.     

C. Lookafterchildren.     

D. Dosomehousework.

(2)Whichisapublicholiday?

A. PTCWDay.                    

B. KamehamehaDay.                    

C. D﹣Day.                    

D. FlagDay.

(3)WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday?

A. OnJune6.                    

B. OnJune11.                    

C. OnJune14.                    

D. OnJune25.

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day?

A. ItiscelebratedinFrance.

B. TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.

C. Businessesareclosedforit.

D. TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等节日时间,以及它们的意义。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。

可知,这一天妈妈们可以休息一天,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。

卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日,这是人民学校的休息日。

可知,卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday,国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天,美国陆军庆祝其生日,可知,美国陆军是6月14日,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。

根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S. tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.1944年6月6日,在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日,纪念诺曼底登陆法国。

可知,诺曼底登陆是在1944年,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

   ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.

8:

00-10:

00am

TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.

10:

00-11;00am

DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents. 

11:

00-11:

45am

PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH

1:

00-2:

00pm

Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichcl

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