英语SAT写作阅读同义词总结.docx

1、英语SAT写作阅读同义词总结Will意志The will is limitless, but the behavior should also be confined by many regulations.虽然意志是无限的，但实际行为也应该被许多规矩所限定。 -莎士比亚众所周知，作文是由段落构成的，段落是由句子构成的，而句子则是由单词构成的。根据官方的写作评分标准，我们可以得出两条关于词汇的“TWINS”原则：一致性与多样性！ 一致性：我们在写作的时候，所使用的词汇的级别不能出现“此起彼伏”的间断或波浪的感觉。也就是说，我们在写作的时候要尽量使用接近级别的词汇：不要在文章的绝大多数部分都是使

2、用的CET-4（大学四级）、CET-6（大学六级）这样的大学词汇，而突然在某些段落或者某些句子中突然出现一些只有在英语系专业8级考试中或者GRE/GMAT/LSAT/SAT考试中才会见到的生僻词汇！因为这样不但不会给阅卷人你的词汇量很大的感觉，反而会给阅卷人留下华而不实的印象。下面的150对近义词之所以我都给出英文的例句就是因为我们在写作中要求的词汇虽然具备CET-6（大学六级）就足够了，但是写作还要求确切地掌握词汇在具体语境下的使用方法。 多样性：我们在写作的时候，如果在句子或段落中需要再次用到同一个中文意思的时候就必须替换掉原来使用的那个英文单词。这是一种体现考生写作基本功的重要方面，同时

3、也是ETS的阅卷老师非常喜欢以及希望看到的。下面的150对近义词是我综合了许多优秀的满分作文以及结合自己的教学研究后收集整理的最高频的近义词，希望大家能仔细体会、熟练掌握。当然，如果你自己觉得还有可以补充的地方，也可以自己用一个本子加上或者补充在本书的空白之处。1. 安静的Quiet: I prefer quiet soothing music.Tranquil: He grew up in a tranquil village.Peaceful: The children look so peaceful when they are sleeping.Placid: You can see

4、fishes under the placid water of the lake.Pacific: The hotel is set in pacific surroundings.Still: Just sit still and I will finish the work in a minute.Sedate: The couple walked at a sedate pace.Restful: There is a restful quality about that apartment.2. 昂贵的Expensive: It can be very expensive to tr

5、ain new personnel.Costly: Changing your companys management style can be a costly business.Valuable: Where did you get the valuable collection of paintings?Invaluable: Those invaluable ancient scrolls were all destroyed by the fire.Precious: Here is a historic house with rare and precious contents.P

6、riceless: The supreme craftsmanship of this sculpture makes it priceless.3. 保护Safeguard: We hope that world leaders can agree on a plan to safeguard the environment.Protect: Are you prepared to protect yourself in case of attack?Shield: Winson shielded her eyes against the suns glare.Secure: We have

7、 done our best to secure the embassy against terrorist attacks.Defend: Thousands of young men came forward, willing to defend their country.Guard: There were two soldiers guarding the main gate.4. 抱怨Yammer: Do not yammer any more, OK? We have work to do.Complain: Winson is always complaining about s

8、omething. Why cannot he be pleasant?Gripe: The boss did not want his employees to have anything to gripe about.Grumble: Winson has everything he needs and has nothing to grumble about.Moan: Stop moaning, it doesnt help solve your trouble.Whine: Do not be a baby and whine about trifles.5. 本地的Native:

9、My wifes a native New Yorker, but I am from Atlanta.Aboriginal: This last bit of aboriginal life should be preserved.Indigenous: Pandas are indigenous to China.Domestic: The domestic economy showed no improvement.Native-born: Some native-born Americans objected to new immigrants entering their count

10、ry.Local: The local newspaper regards itself as the voice of the community.6. 必要的Necessary: What type of clothing is necessary for survival at these altitudes?Needful: You have promised to do what is needful.Indispensable: International cooperation is indispensable to resolving the problem of the dr

11、ug trade.Essential: In large organizations, good internal communication is essential.7. 避免Avoid: They could not avoid being drawn into the argument.Dodge: Shoppers had to dodge flying glass when the bomb exploded.Elude: The criminal eluded the authorities for six years.Evade: The armed robbers evade

12、d capture, escaping in a stolen vehicle.Shun: Winson shunned his friends by living alone in the woods.Keep away from: You cannot keep the kids away from the computer.8. 表明或证明正当（或有理）Warrant: They are now of sufficient standing to warrant their entering the married state.Legitimize: The mayor wants to

13、 legitimize the current order.Substantiate: The hypothesis was substantiated soon afterward by Winsons discovery.Rationalize: Winson looked at Tom, trying to rationalize the conversation they had already had.Exonerate: Winson was to be exonerated free with those evidences.9. 不合适的Improper: Laughing a

14、nd joking are considered improper behavior at a funeral.Unbecoming: I felt very sorry for my unbecoming speech.Inappropriate: Winsons speech is inappropriate to the occasion.Indecorous: It is indecorous to laugh aloud during a wedding ceremony.Offensive: The ad is offensive to women.Unseemly: It use

15、d to be thought unseemly for women to go to church without a hat.Unsuitable: Winsons shoes were unsuitable for walking long distance.10. 不可避免的Unavoidable: Traffic jams are unavoidable on a holiday weekend.Inevitable: War between those two countries now seems almost inevitable.Inescapable: The inesca

16、pable fact is that the situation is changing.11不可信的，可疑的Unbelievable: The congestion at the theater last night was unbelievable.Doubtful: I think the manuscript is of doubtful authenticity.Incredible: This novel is about an almost incredible story of triumph and tragedy.Questionable: The teacher feel

17、s that the results of the test are questionable.Unconvincing: He gave an unconvincing explanation of the cause of the accident.Suspicious: Did you observe anything suspicious in that case?12. 不清楚的Unclear: The police said the motive for the attack was still unclear.Vague: Witnesses gave only a vague

18、description of the murderer.Indefinite: I gave Winson an indefinite answer.Obscure: The rules for the competition are more or less obscure.Indistinct: The point of what Winson had said was indistinct.13不同的，有差异的Unlike: These two boys are so unlike that nobody would believe they are brothers.Dissimila

19、r: Winsons latest album is dissimilar to her previous one.Distinct: They were classified into two distinct groups.Diverse: The magazine aims to cover a diverse range of issues.Various: There are various hats and pants in the store.Disparate: The three experiments gave disparate results.14. 不注意的Obliv

20、ious: The student seemed completely oblivious to the noise around her.Unconscious: Winson was unconscious of my presence.Forgetful: Winson was accused of being forgetful of his duties.Unaware: Winson carried on reading, seemingly unaware of my presence.Mindless: They proceeded, mindless of the dange

21、r.15. 澄清，阐明Clarify: The bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.Clear up: There should be someone to whom you can turn for any advice or to clear up any problems.Explain: The lawyer explained the new law to us.Define: In this paragraph, the writer defined the term.Illuminate: Our teacher

22、was trying to illuminate a point by reference to current life.Interpret: We will need some help to interpret all this data.16. 持续，维持Last: Our Christmas holiday lasts 20 days.Endure: The Forbidden City has endured for centuries.Survive: The crops survived the drought.Persist: The hostilities between

23、the two families have persisted for years.Persevere: Despite failures, he persevered in his research.Keep on: Although the weather is bad, we will keep on heading for that mountain.Outlast: Most people agree that the economic reform may continue and outlast the political reform.Hold out: Can you hol

24、d out just a little longer?17. 重新得到：Recover: Though the thieves were caught, many of the items were never recovered.Regain: After losing the second set, Winson regained his confidence and won the third set.Retrieve: Government had made great rescue efforts to retrieve the bodies of the victims.18. 充

25、足的：Enough: A pound of butter is barely enough for a month.Sufficient: we do not have sufficient time for the report.Ample: There is ample evidence to judge him.Generous: The Indian dish is with generous pepper.Adequate: The state needs to maintain an adequate supply of qualified doctors.Extensive: T

26、he professor had an extensive knowledge of history.19. 传统的Traditional: Many women have abandoned their traditional role as wife and mother.Conventional: Winson wanted a conventional marriage with a wife and kids.Customary: It is customary to offer the repairman a cup of coffee in our country.Prescri

27、ptive: These are prescriptive policies of our country.20. 粗鲁的Rude: Rude behavior will not be tolerated.Rough: Do not be so rough with her, Winson, She is only a baby.Coarse: They objected to the councilors coarse language.Crude: I have never appreciated Winsons crude sense of humor.Vulgar: Winsons v

28、ulgar jokes shocked everyone.Disrespectful: Most people often criticize the government, but they are never disrespectful towards the Winson family.Uncivil: Winson was often uncivil to other members of his family.21. 错误Mistake: The officers decision to invade was a costly mistake.Error: The report co

29、ntains many errors.Misdeed: You should feel shameful for that misdeed.Flaw: There are serious flaws in the way we train the new employees.Defect: There are a few minor design defects in that plan.Wrongdoing: The captain issued a denial of any wrongdoing.Shortcoming: Despite her shortcomings as a coo

30、k, she was still the best mother you could ever hope for.22. 打破，折断Break: The window broke into pieces.Fracture: You have fractured a rib, maybe more than one.Crack: The windowpane was cracked but not broken.Rupture: Most truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision.Shatter: A bolt of lig

31、htning shattered the oak tree.Breach: Fire breached the cargo tanks and set the oil ablaze.Fall apart: The work was never finished and the building fell apart bit by bit.Smash: The thief smashed the window to get into the car.Splinter: The man splintered the locked door with an axe.Mangle: His body was crushed and mangled beyond recognition.23. 耽搁、推迟Delay: The train was delayed two hours because of the accident.Postpone: We have decided to postpone our holiday until September.Put off: Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers.Defer: Winsons mi