经济类文献中英文对照.docx

1、经济类文献中英文对照Appendix：Shallow low-carbon economy influence on Chinas textile industry export trade, and puts forward the countermeasuresNow, Low Carbon Economy (Low) this words few Economy growing near the public view, and began to people as well. Then, what is low-carbon economy?What is the influence

2、of Low Carbon Economy for Chinas textile industry export trade？The concept of low carbon economy by the British government in 2003. In 2003, the British government in its energy in the future of our energy white: create low-carbon economy first put forward the concept of low carbon economy. So-calle

3、d low carbon economy, low energy consumption, low in pollution and low emission of economic model based on human society, the agriculture civilization, industrial civilization again after the great progress. Low carbon economy is high energy utilization efficiency and clean energy structure, the cor

4、e is the energy technology innovation, system innovation and human survival and development concept of fundamental transformation.Low carbon economy, and put forward not accidental, people increasingly recognize that human economic activities and continuous expansion has given us survive earth bring

5、s great destruction, direct consequences caused by the earths environment is the serious pollution, global warming, sea levels rising land, and covered by the earths environment change of abnormal natural disasters. The problem of our human society has their own survival and development caused a ser

6、ious threat. Therefore, low carbon economy in the world, immediately, especially the western society developed economy has caused great resonance and responses. The worlds economic superpower U.S. 2007, puts forward the low carbon economy act, suggests that low carbon economy development road became

7、 the important strategic choice for the future of the United States. In the same year, the United Nations passed a resolution on the climate change, established the Bali roadmap, the requirement of developed countries in 2020 will greenhouse gas 25 to 40.Our country for low carbon economy also respo

8、nded to the corresponding. In September 2007, Chinese President hu jintao in the asia-pacific economic cooperation (APEC) summit on the 15th, put forward to develop China solemnly low-carbon economy, demonstrated that we as a world power, environmental protection, to the world of the future of the h

9、uman society sustainable development of responsibility and mission.In the third world, the industry has been developing countries is the pillar industries of national economy, high proportion. Because Chinas industrial technology, the whole process and equipment is still lags behind that of develope

10、d countries, Chinas industrial output energy consumed by far above the level of developed countries. At the same time, in Chinas energy resources distribution, the proportion of coal than other energy. According to the national bureau of statistics yearbook 2008 data released, in 2007, Chinas total

11、energy production in coal, and the proportion of total energy production to % and clean energy water electricity, nuclear power, wind power proportion only per cent (see chart 1). In the energy consumption and the proportion of coal and % high (see chart 2). All the energy consumption and industrial

12、 consumption accounted for all % energy consumption. The above data shows that the carbon emissions, present in large quantity, under the situation of economic development is still with increasing trend.China is still at the stage of the high speed development of economy, the economic development is

13、 the countrys top priority. This is a decision will be taken in our country although various measures to reduce pollution and reduce emissions, but because our country industry structure adjustment in the short term, not complete but energy structure and energy consumption in a long time will remain

14、 the current structure, so with the development of economy, Chinas total carbon emissions will increase. According to the United Nations development program in December 2007, the human development report, released in 2007, China 2008 / carbon emissions in America, only after the second in the world.

15、 Very likely surpass the United States in 2009, ranked first.If the requirement of western countries, China reduce carbon emissions, the present condition that the only way to stop the development of economy, it is clearly impossible choice. Because Chinas large population, although per capita emiss

16、ions of carbon only American 1/5-1/6, but carbon emissions, facing the great western countries require reduction pressure. Especially in export trade, because our traditional exports are labor-intensive products, has obvious high investment, high cost and low technology, low output characteristic of

17、 high carbon economy in western countries, import and export trade imbalance of circumstances, more vulnerable to the pressure from western countries. Low carbon economy due to occupy the protection of the environment, the author thinks that moral point in the near future, low carbon economy will be

18、 waved for tools, western countries for our export trade adversely.Concretely speaking, there are two adverse effects:First, set on China trade barriers, increase product sales cost, make product price advantage loss in China.Western countries have been keen on recent discussions in developing count

19、ries levy duties, using the so-called carbon emissions of carbon of trade protectionism, developing countries, especially Chinas exports.So-called few Tariff customs (Carbon) refers to the special products imported high tariffs imposed Carbon dioxide emissions.The concept of a former French Presiden

20、t Jacques chirac first, is intended to eu countries should abide by the Kyoto protocol, the country of import goods, otherwise in consisting of carbon emissions trading mechanism, the goods will suffer unfair competition, especially in steel industry and industry.March 2009, the us energy secretary

21、ZhuDiWen if other countries have implemented compulsory measures for greenhouse gas emissions, America will collect carbon tariffs.In early June 2009, held in Bonn UN climate change conference, a part of the U.S. representative proposed products imported from China tariffs.June 2009, 22 states Clean

22、 Energy Security Act as Clean Energy Security and the ACESA (representatives) testimony.Although at present in the world, there is no country in other countries import tariffs, but ACESA carbon tax law, including China, America has the right to limit the implementation of carbon emissions country no

23、t a carbon products imported tariffs. The U.S. senate has voted to act will formally went into effect, from the law gives the President of the United States to other countries levy duties of carbon. Once ACESA law goes into effect formally, not only the United States, other western countries will fo

24、llow in succession, legally recognized the effectiveness of carbon tariffs. In the future, Chinas export trade, when Chinas exports was imposed some high carbon tariffs, export prices will greatly enhance the competitiveness of the market to lose.Second, the setting of non-tariff barriers, using sta

25、ndard will certain kinds of Chinese products according to the outside in.In western countries the non-tariff barriers is a typical market access standard set authentication. Will reach the standard of the products in the market of exclusion. Producers would make a lot of money into the western stand

26、ards of human authentication work, increase the cost of production and reduce the products competitiveness.So, in the international economic environment advocate low carbon, how should we respond to enterprises in China, which will be for the adverse effects bottomed out? The author thinks that the

27、following measures should be adopted.First, the state should actively effectively adjust the industrial structure, and optimize the structure of trade, increasing the proportion of service trade. At the same time, the enterprise itself in the country shall be under the guidance of the realization of

28、 the enterprise and upgrading.1 National further through relevant industry policy formulation, adhere to take a new road to industrialization, to reform and opening up and technological progress as the power, enhance the ability of independent innovation, encourage and support the development of adv

29、anced production capacity, restrictions and backward production capacity, prevent haphazard investment and low level repeated construction, promote the upgrading of the industrial structure, the industrial structure in China to health, reasonable, effective, economical and ecological development, Ch

30、inas industrial structure has the features of sustainable development.2 Countries with capital, capital of guided by the entity economy, especially for individual into increased capital of the private economy, and to accelerate the investment of more high-tech enterprise development and support, and

31、 gradually changed our export with labor-intensive and resources, the present situation of denseness export products to improve the technology content and added value, improve the export-oriented enterprises within the production of independent intellectual property rights, and gradually reduce and

32、get rid of high-tech products exported by foreign intellectual property.3 To propel the development of service trade, trade in services of China exports as a new growth point. To improve the competitiveness of Chinas service trade, trade in services of more high-tech content, vigorously develop e-co

33、mmerce, Chinas foreign trade in services on a scale from to get basic level of ascension.4 For enterprise itself, our enterprise shall present interests and long-term development prospect together, establish good green environmental protection consciousness, automatic completion of the production and operation of enterprise