文学校高一英语综合练习附答案.docx

1、文学校高一英语综合练习附答案高一综合练习1 写出C开头的词汇与词组。1. 把.叫做；称呼；打电话叫；叫唤；命令；(短暂地）访问 _ 把某人叫做_ 拜访某人_ 拜访某地_ 需要；要求_ 取消_ 取消_ 征召入伍；打电话给；使回忆起_2. 能；会；可以；罐子 _ 情不自禁做某事_ 迫不及待做某事_ 区分；辨别_3. 照料；护理；小心；谨慎；忧虑 ；（v）关心；担忧；在意_ 照顾/料;喜欢_ 关心/在乎/惦念/看重_ 小心；当心_ 照顾；照料_4. 背；提；搬；抱_ 运走/拿走_ 赢得；获得_履行；贯彻；实施_ 继续做_5. 抓住；领会；听清楚;赶上；当场发现; 着（火）；得病_ 理解；受欢迎；流行

2、起来_ 赶上_6. 向.挑战；对.质疑_7. 收费；要价;指控；充电；进攻；冲锋_ 为某事向某人收费_ 指控某人犯有_ 主管某事_/_由某人主管_ 免费_8. 聊天_ 与某人聊天_ 聊到_9. 检查；核查；查明；核实_ 登记；报到_ 结账离开_10. 选择_ (n)_ 选择某人作_ 选择做某事_ 从.中选择_在.之间选择_11. 来_ 发生_ 偶遇_ 出版;（草）长（花）开_(建议）被提出_（梦想）实现_ 提出_ 发生_12. 命令；掌握_ 命令某人做某事_ 精通_13. 交流；通讯；沟通_ 与某人交流/沟通_14. 比较；对比_ 把.与.作比较_ 将.比作_ 与.相比_15. 关系到；涉及；

3、令某人担忧； （利害）关系；关心；当心_与.有关/涉及_ 关心；担心；挂念_ 就我而言_16. 断定；推断出;使结束；终止_ (n) _ 得出结论_17. 引导；带领；组织；安排 ; (n)举止；行为_18. 庆祝；祝贺_(n)_ 为某事向某人祝贺_19. 连接；联系；联运_ 把.与.联系起来_ 和.有关_20. 包含；包括；在于；一致_由.构成/组成_ 在于_和.一致_21. 使确信；使信服_ 使某人相信某事_ 相信_22. 比赛；竞争_(n)比赛者 _ (n)比赛；竞争_（adj）比赛的_23. 犯（罪，错); 保证；承诺_(n)承诺；允诺_ 献身于；致力于_24. 赊购；信用；称赞；认可

4、； （vt）相信，信任，把.归给_25. 捐献，捐赠，投稿_(n)_ 贡献；捐赠，为.做出贡献_26. 治愈，矫正_ 治愈某人某疾病_27. 切；割；砍_ 砍到；削减_ 插嘴_ 中断_ 剪下；戒掉；停止_第二部分：阅读理解. AWhen I was in university, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture,

5、 food and scenery.You might think, “Scotland isnt so different from the US; they still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced (声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “Youll be coming from America, then?” she asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our lads (小伙子) are lea

6、ving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US anymore, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing and even speaking the Scottish English of my customs

7、 agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what to say instead of “um”. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Here weh, here weh, here weh (curse word

8、) go! Lats go, lats go, lats go (curse word) Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket instead, I said “cheers”. My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis (羊杂碎布丁), a hearty dish made from sheeps heart, liver and lungs. I drank plenty of whiskey but Im ashamed t

9、o admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼), pies filled with salt and pepper, sliced onions, steak, butter and fat. Add a cup of tea though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time

10、I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener anywhere else in the world. Then Id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.24. How did the author feel when he was greeted by the lady at customs?A. Amused. B. Embarras

11、sed. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.25. Which of the following statements is true?A. Most Scottish people prefer coffee to tea.B. The author fell in love with Scottish whiskey and bridies.C. Coffee and haggis are traditionally combined in the Scottish breakfast.D. The author found it hard to understand the

12、Scottish accent. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in paragraph 3?A. Talking loudly. B. Whispering angrily. C. Hearing carefully. D. Laughing quietly.27. What is the article mainly about?A. The traditional food and drinks in Scotland.B. The authors experience in Scotland as

13、an exchange student.C. A comparison between Scottish English and American English.D. Suggestions about how to enjoy Scottish culture, food and scenery.BImagine possessing something that you loved so much. Imagine what it would feel like if you lost it. While that item may be something as simple as a

14、 doll, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now imagine losing something that you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.Firstly, I believe the environment should be preserved beca

15、use it supports human life. One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment. If the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival, then the human race would be over in months. Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth,

16、and if its found, we dont have the technology to get to that planet on time.Secondly, I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students. When I was in second grade, I had an absolute interest in animals. When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was

17、very excited. When we got there, I could hardly believe what I was seeing. There was a bridge to get to the main building, and under the bridge was a small swamp (沼泽) with turtles, fish, and my personal favorite, alligators. I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide. We walked into th

18、e building and saw various animals in their habitats. I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.In conclusion, the environment

19、 is so valuable because it cant be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool.28. The first paragraph leads to the theme of the text by _.A. analyzing causes B. presenting differencesC. showing similarities D. describing a process29. What does the underlined word “revival” in t

20、he paragraph 2 mean?A. Health. B. Activity. C. Recovery. D. Revision.30. Why did the author take a class on animal behavior?A. Because he thought it a promising subject. B. Because he wanted to be an animal expert.C. Because his teacher encouraged him to do so. D. Because he was inspired by animals

21、he once saw.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Which Planet Can Replace the Earth B. Why the Environment Is So ImportantC. What People Can Do to Stop Pollution D. How People Should Protect the EnvironmentCXiaomis sales strategy is largely responsible for the decline, ha

22、ving grown indistinguishable from that of many other Chinese manufacturers, according to Hong Kong-based cell-phone market journalist Yasuhiro Yamane. When the company first arrived on the scene in 2011 and 2012, its products were sold online by reservation only, building an air of exclusivity (排外)

23、and lending the brand a high image. This strengthened the appeal of the smart phones, which resembled Apples iPhones.But starting in 2013, Xiaomi began concentrating on high-volume sales, allowing many more resellers to carry its phones a critical turning point in the companys fortunes. While sales

24、increased, Xiaomis products became viewed less as premium items and more as widely available, mass-market phones, according to Yamane.To keep consumers from losing interest, Xiaomi introduced a lower-end brand, Redmi, in July 2013. Phones in that family sell for 1000 yuan ($150) or less, around half

25、 the price of products from the flagship Mi series.When Chinas economy began to skid at the end of 2014, the company leaned harder on the Redmi brand to hold on to market share in the following year a grave mistake. Though it had some effect, the strategy ultimately “drove home the image of Xiaomi a

26、s a low-cost phone maker,” Yamane said.This should serve as a warning to other makers in China, where companies tend to emerge and quickly disappear due to their focus on short-term gains over long-term planning. “There is still a chance that Xiaomi could right itself and regain its old appeal,” Yam

27、ane said. 32. What made people consider Xiaomi a high image in 2011?A. The fact that it is expensive.B. The fact that it is different from other Chinese manufacturers.C. The fact that it is like Apples iPhones.D. The fact that people could only buy its phones from the Internet. 33. According to the

28、passage, what was Xiaomis plan mainly about in 2013?A. Making Xiaomi more available. B. Fixing on Xiaomis fortune.C. Increasing its sales. D. Setting its turning point.34. How did Xiaomi hold on to market share when the economy declined?A. By focusing on long-term planning. B. By righting itself.C.

29、By introducing new brands. D. By depending on lower-end brands.35. Which of the following statement is likely to be Yamanes opinion?A. Allowing many resellers to sell its phones is the turning point of Xiaomi.B. The strategy Xiaomi made had no effect at all.C. The companies in China should concentrate on short-term gains.D. Redmi is popular among all the consumers.第三节.七选五。Ways to Free Your Mind When Youre Feeling StuckHave you ever felt like you were racing a