英语同步人教必修1刷题首选卷基础练+能力练44.docx

1、英语同步人教必修1刷题首选卷基础练+能力练44Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P45基础题单词拼写1Both the drivers were _ (受伤的) in the accident.答案：injured2The flood did a lot of _ (损害) to the crops.答案：damage3Now in some African countries thousands of people are living in _ (极度的) poverty.答案：extreme4He couldnt

2、help _ (爆发) into tears when he saw his mother again.答案：bursting5I _ (真诚地) hope youll come with us.答案：sincerely6I am f_ of walking home alone in the dark.答案：frightened7My parents offered c_ on my admission to Peking University.答案：congratulations8He is going to j_ the box race.答案：judge9They saw by the

3、 light of the moon that part of the city lay in r_.答案：ruins10Parents have e_ their concerns about their childrens safety.答案：expressed选词填空1She _ telling where the map was hidden.答案：was trapped into2At present, the once beautiful town is _ after a terrible earthquake.答案：in ruins3We should _ weeds befo

4、re sowing seeds.答案：dig out4I _ my parents because they work very hard and make every effort to live a better life.答案：feel proud of5Yesterday a state dinner was given _ the visiting president.答案：in honour of6. He acted _ he hadnt heard any of it.答案：as if7I would like to _ you all.答案：express my thanks

5、 to8The career that they loved is _.答案：at an end9When we were in danger, they _.答案：came to our rescue10Seeing the picture, he _ thoughts.答案：was buried in单句语法填空1A number of people _ learning English nowadays.Yes. The number of people who are learning English _ increasing. (be)答案：are; is“a number of复数

6、名词”意思是“许多/大量/大批”，中心词是后边的复数名词，用它作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of复数名词”意思是“的数量”，用它作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。2I _ (lock) the door when I realized I had left the keys in the home.答案：had lockedwhen此处意思是“此时(突然)”，lock这一动作发生在realized之前，故用过去完成时。句意：我刚刚把门锁上，此时我突然意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。3Lets congratulate our team _ winning the game.答

7、案：oncongratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.意思是“就某事/做某事向某人道贺”。4What you said in the class meeting yesterday did an injury _ the girls pride.答案：todo injury/harm to sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物产生伤害/危害”。5In fact, we were encouraged _ (express) our own ideas freely.答案：to express此处为不定式作主语补足语的用法。本句谓语动词主动结构应是encourage sb.

8、 to do sth.。6The girl _ hair is golden is from England.答案：whose此处为定语从句，修饰先行词The girl。从句中缺定语，故用关系代词whose。7He is late for class again, _ is often the case.答案：as此处为as引导的非限定性定语从句。as代替前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语。as is often the case意为“情况常常如此”。句意：正如经常出现的情况，他上课又迟到了。8The mother, along with her two children, _ (rescue)

9、from the sinking boat by a passing ship.答案：was rescued主语后接有along with短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在数上与主语保持一致。the mother是句子的主语，mother和rescue之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，故用was rescued。9There is no time _ (leave). Hurry up!答案：left过去分词left作后置定语修饰time，表被动及完成。10He was _ (shock) at her smoking from 10 years old.答案：shockedbe shock

10、ed at (doing) sth. 意为“对(做)某事感到震惊”。单句改错1Sometimes walking is faster than take a bus because the traffic is heavy._答案：taketaking2The house in that we live is very small._答案：thatwhich3Im going to work in the hospital where needs me._答案：wherewhich/that4He has written many books, two of that are widely r

11、ead._答案：thatwhich5Well never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school._答案：whenthat/which或去掉when能力题完形填空It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas. As the _1_ doctor in our office, I had to work. The only thing that _2_ my day was a gift sent to me by a fe

12、llow I was datinga dozen red _3_.As I was cleaning my office, I was told a lady _4_ needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a _5_ woman with a baby in her arms. Nervously, she explained that her husbanda(n) _6_ in a nearby prison (监狱)was my next patient. She told me she wasnt _7_ to vis

13、it her husband in the prison and that he had never seen his son. Her _8_ for me was to let the boys father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible _9_ I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasnt full, I agreed. _10_， it was Christmas Eve.A short time later, her husband _11

14、_with chains on his feet and hands, and two armed guards. The tired woman _12_ when her husband took a seat beside her. I kept glancing out to watch them laugh, cry and _13_ their child. After almost an hour, I called the prisoner back to my office. The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man. I

15、 wondered _14_ he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions.At the end of the appointment, I _15_ him a Merry Christmasa difficult thing to say to a man heading back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He _16_ said he felt saddened by the fact that he hadnt been able to get his wife

16、 anything for Christmas. _17_ hearing this, I was inspired with a wonderful idea.Ill never _18_ the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful roses. Im not sure who _19_ the most joythe husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share

17、at this _20_ moment.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节前夕，不得不在医院值班的作者帮助久难团聚的一家三口实现了短暂的团聚。作者在给他人帮助的同时，自己也得到了快乐。1A.newest BcleverestCshyest Dshortest答案：A根据常识可知，逢年过节不得不在单位值班的人往往是新来的或者是最年轻的，故选A。2A.ruined BbrightenedCcalmed Drescued答案：B过节还要工作，这是让人不快的，唯一能让作者开心的就是约会对象送的礼物。brighten “使更开心，使更有趣”，符合语境。3A.sunflowers BbarsCbamboo

18、s Droses答案：D根据最后一段第一句话中的“as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful roses”可知，作者的约会对象送的是玫瑰花，故选D。4A.gratefully BhopefullyCurgently Dentirely答案：C根据下文内容可知，这位女士坐牢的丈夫从没见过自己的儿子，他们难得趁丈夫到医院看病的机会一家团聚，因为马上要轮到丈夫看病，时间紧迫，因此这位女士急切地(urgently)想和作者说明情况。5A.strangelooking BtiredlookingCsicklooking Dgoodlooking答案：B根据第三

19、段中的“The tired woman”可知，这位怀抱孩子的妇女看起来是疲惫的，因此选B。6A.officer BsoldierCguard Dprisoner答案：D根据空后的“in a nearby prison”及第11空所在句子对犯人的描述可知，她的丈夫是一名囚犯。7A.advised BpersuadedCagreed Dallowed答案：D根据本句中由and连接的并列分句可知，这位女士不被允许去监狱探视丈夫。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。8A.request BorderCsuggestion Didea答案：A由本句中作表语的不定式表示的语境可知，

20、这位女士是在请求作者多给她和丈夫团聚的时间，因此request “要求，请求”，符合语境。9A.when BuntilCbefore Dafter答案：C根据常识可知，这位妇女请求作者在叫她丈夫看病前(before)让他们一家人多待会儿。10A.After all BAbove allCIn all DFirst of all答案：A空后的“it was Christmas Eve”解释“我”为什么同意。After all “毕竟”，符合语境。11A.left BreachedCcried Darrived答案：D根据语境可知，此处表示这位女士的丈夫到了医院。reach为及物动词，后面要接宾语

21、，故不能入选。12A.cheered up Blit upCheld up Dwoke up答案：A依据语境可知，疲惫的妻子看到丈夫时，一下子高兴起来。cheer up “(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来”，符合语境。light up的主语一般是face或eyes。13A.punish BbotherCpraise Dshare答案：D上文提到，这位妇女的丈夫从来没有见过自己的孩子，她把孩子带来是想利用在医院和丈夫见面的机会让丈夫见一下孩子，故此处应指夫妻双方在分享孩子带来的快乐。14A.how BthatCwhat Dwhich答案：C分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作done的宾

22、语，故选what。15A.wished BcelebratedCcongratulated Dhoped答案：A因为是圣诞节前夕，出于礼貌应该祝贺对方“圣诞节快乐”。wish “祝，祝愿(某人好运、幸福等)”其后可跟双宾语。16A.never BeverCalso Dseldom答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示这位丈夫也说他因圣诞节不能给妻子任何东西而感到难过。also “也”，符合语境。17A.By BAtCIn DOn答案：D介词on/uponv.ing，表示“一就”，故选D。18A.forget BignoreCunderstand Drecognize答案：A当这位丈夫把玫瑰花送给他的妻

23、子的时候，夫妻双方的表情是作者永远不会忘记(forget)的。19A.saw BexperiencedCpreferred Dexplored答案：B此处作者想表达的是：是送给妻子礼物的丈夫收获了快乐，还是收到礼物并见到丈夫的妻子得到了快乐，还是能有机会分享这对夫妻的快乐的作者体验到了快乐。experience “体验，经历”，符合语境。20A.special BcommonCfrightening Damazing答案：A通读整篇文章可知，这对夫妻难得相聚，又是在本应该亲人团圆的圣诞节前夕，地点又是在医院，这应该是特殊的(special)时刻，故A项正确。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

24、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The earthquake is a kind of disaster, which can happen at any place and any time. So far scientists havent found a proper way to predict earthquakes. _1_ However, there are many things we can do to help the earthquakehit areas after an earthquake.Donate money or other neces

25、sities (必需品) Not all of us can go to the earthquakehit areas after an earthquake. _2_ Its a good idea to raise some money and donate what you have raised to the earthquakehit areas. Clothes, instant noodles, tents and other necessities can also be donated._3_ If you have received professional traini

26、ng, you can help the rescue workers to look for and save those who are buried. Nothing is more important than timely rescue. As we all know, the first seventytwo hours is the best time to find people who are still alive. If you can, just go to the earthquakehit areas as soon as possible. The more he

27、lp you give, the more trapped people can be rescued.Offer medical service. For you people who major in medicine, you can give medical service to the injured. _4_ Nothing could be better if you can go to the earthquakehit areas and give first aid to the injured. Give psychological (心理的) health aid. _

28、5_ Some can get over the pain by themselves gradually, while others cant, especially the elderly and the kids. If they cant get proper treatment for a long time, it can cause psychological and mental problems. If you are a person with great patience and love, you can go to take care of the homeless

29、and give them as much comfort as possible.AVolunteer to do some rescue work.BGet enough training for earthquakes.CPsychological and mental health aid is a longterm task after an earthquake.DIn most cases, operations are stopped partly because there are not enough doctors or nurses.EScientists are trying their best to find ways to c