英语同步人教必修1刷题首选卷基础练+能力练44.docx
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英语同步人教必修1刷题首选卷基础练+能力练44
SectionⅣ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
对应学生用书P45
[基础题]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Boththedriverswere________(受伤的)intheaccident.
答案:
injured
2.Theflooddidalotof________(损害)tothecrops.
答案:
damage
3.NowinsomeAfricancountriesthousandsofpeoplearelivingin________(极度的)poverty.
答案:
extreme
4.Hecouldn'thelp________(爆发)intotearswhenhesawhismotheragain.
答案:
bursting
5.I________(真诚地)hopeyou'llcomewithus.
答案:
sincerely
6.Iamf________ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.
答案:
frightened
7.Myparentsofferedc________onmyadmissiontoPekingUniversity.
答案:
congratulations
8.Heisgoingtoj________theboxrace.
答案:
judge
9.Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayinr________.
答案:
ruins
10.Parentshavee________theirconcernsabouttheirchildren'ssafety.
答案:
expressed
Ⅱ 选词填空
1.She________tellingwherethemapwashidden.
答案:
wastrappedinto
2.Atpresent,theoncebeautifultownis________afteraterribleearthquake.
答案:
inruins
3.Weshould________weedsbeforesowingseeds.
答案:
digout
4.I________myparentsbecausetheyworkveryhardandmakeeveryefforttoliveabetterlife.
答案:
feelproudof
5.Yesterdayastatedinnerwasgiven________thevisitingpresident.
答案:
inhonourof
6.Heacted________hehadn'theardanyofit.
答案:
asif
7.Iwouldliketo________youall.
答案:
expressmythanksto
8.Thecareerthattheylovedis________.
答案:
atanend
9.Whenwewereindanger,they________.
答案:
cametoourrescue
10.Seeingthepicture,he________thoughts.
答案:
wasburiedin
Ⅲ 单句语法填空
1.—Anumberofpeople________learningEnglishnowadays.
—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish________increasing.(be)
答案:
are;is “anumberof+复数名词”意思是“许多/大量/大批……”,中心词是后边的复数名词,用它作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式;“thenumberof+复数名词”意思是“……的数量”,用它作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。
2.I________(lock)thedoorwhenIrealizedIhadleftthekeysinthehome.
答案:
hadlocked when此处意思是“此时(突然)”,lock这一动作发生在realized之前,故用过去完成时。
句意:
我刚刚把门锁上,此时我突然意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。
3.Let'scongratulateourteam________winningthegame.
答案:
on congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.意思是“就某事/做某事向某人道贺”。
4.Whatyousaidintheclassmeetingyesterdaydidaninjury________thegirl'spride.
答案:
to doinjury/harmtosb./sth.意为“对某人/某物产生伤害/危害”。
5.Infact,wewereencouraged________(express)ourownideasfreely.
答案:
toexpress 此处为不定式作主语补足语的用法。
本句谓语动词主动结构应是encouragesb.todosth.。
6.Thegirl________hairisgoldenisfromEngland.
答案:
whose 此处为定语从句,修饰先行词Thegirl。
从句中缺定语,故用关系代词whose。
7.Heislateforclassagain,________isoftenthecase.
答案:
as 此处为as引导的非限定性定语从句。
as代替前面整个主句,且在从句中作主语。
asisoftenthecase意为“情况常常如此”。
句意:
正如经常出现的情况,他上课又迟到了。
8.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________(rescue)fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.
答案:
wasrescued 主语后接有alongwith短语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,在数上与主语保持一致。
themother是句子的主语,mother和rescue之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,故用wasrescued。
9.Thereisnotime________(leave).Hurryup!
答案:
left 过去分词left作后置定语修饰time,表被动及完成。
10.Hewas________(shock)athersmokingfrom10yearsold.
答案:
shocked beshockedat(doing)sth.意为“对(做)某事感到震惊”。
Ⅳ 单句改错
1.Sometimeswalkingisfasterthantakeabusbecausethetrafficisheavy.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
take→taking
2.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
that→which
3.I'mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
where→which/that
4.Hehaswrittenmanybooks,twoofthatarewidelyread.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
that→which
5.We'llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
when→that/which或去掉when
[能力题]
Ⅰ 完形填空
ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas.Asthe__1__doctorinouroffice,Ihadtowork.Theonlythingthat__2__mydaywasagiftsenttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenred__3__.
AsIwascleaningmyoffice,Iwastoldalady__4__neededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticeda__5__womanwithababyinherarms.Nervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband—a(n)__6__inanearbyprison(监狱)—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't__7__tovisitherhusbandintheprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Her__8__formewastolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible__9__Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemyschedulewasn'tfull,Iagreed.__10__,itwasChristmasEve.
Ashorttimelater,herhusband__11__—withchainsonhisfeetandhands,andtwoarmedguards.Thetiredwoman__12__whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptglancingouttowatchthemlaugh,cryand__13__theirchild.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledtheprisonerbacktomyoffice.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandmodestman.Iwondered__14__hepossiblycouldhavedonetobeheldundersuchconditions.
Attheendoftheappointment,I__15__himaMerryChristmas—adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.He__16__saidhefeltsaddenedbythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.__17__hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.
I'llnever__18__thelookonboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewho__19__themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareatthis__20__moment.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
圣诞节前夕,不得不在医院值班的作者帮助久难团聚的一家三口实现了短暂的团聚。
作者在给他人帮助的同时,自己也得到了快乐。
1.A.newestB.cleverest
C.shyestD.shortest
答案:
A 根据常识可知,逢年过节不得不在单位值班的人往往是新来的或者是最年轻的,故选A。
2.A.ruinedB.brightened
C.calmedD.rescued
答案:
B 过节还要工作,这是让人不快的,唯一能让作者开心的就是约会对象送的礼物。
brighten“使更开心,使更有趣”,符合语境。
3.A.sunflowersB.bars
C.bamboosD.roses
答案:
D 根据最后一段第一句话中的“astheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses”可知,作者的约会对象送的是玫瑰花,故选D。
4.A.gratefullyB.hopefully
C.urgentlyD.entirely
答案:
C 根据下文内容可知,这位女士坐牢的丈夫从没见过自己的儿子,他们难得趁丈夫到医院看病的机会一家团聚,因为马上要轮到丈夫看病,时间紧迫,因此这位女士急切地(urgently)想和作者说明情况。
5.A.strangelookingB.tiredlooking
C.sicklookingD.goodlooking
答案:
B 根据第三段中的“Thetiredwoman”可知,这位怀抱孩子的妇女看起来是疲惫的,因此选B。
6.A.officerB.soldier
C.guardD.prisoner
答案:
D 根据空后的“inanearbyprison”及第11空所在句子对犯人的描述可知,她的丈夫是一名囚犯。
7.A.advisedB.persuaded
C.agreedD.allowed
答案:
D 根据本句中由and连接的并列分句可知,这位女士不被允许去监狱探视丈夫。
allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。
8.A.requestB.order
C.suggestionD.idea
答案:
A 由本句中作表语的不定式表示的语境可知,这位女士是在请求作者多给她和丈夫团聚的时间,因此request“要求,请求”,符合语境。
9.A.whenB.until
C.beforeD.after
答案:
C 根据常识可知,这位妇女请求作者在叫她丈夫看病前(before)让他们一家人多待会儿。
10.A.AfterallB.Aboveall
C.InallD.Firstofall
答案:
A 空后的“itwasChristmasEve”解释“我”为什么同意。
Afterall“毕竟”,符合语境。
11.A.leftB.reached
C.criedD.arrived
答案:
D 根据语境可知,此处表示这位女士的丈夫到了医院。
reach为及物动词,后面要接宾语,故不能入选。
12.A.cheeredupB.litup
C.heldupD.wokeup
答案:
A 依据语境可知,疲惫的妻子看到丈夫时,一下子高兴起来。
cheerup“(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来”,符合语境。
lightup的主语一般是face或eyes。
13.A.punishB.bother
C.praiseD.share
答案:
D 上文提到,这位妇女的丈夫从来没有见过自己的孩子,她把孩子带来是想利用在医院和丈夫见面的机会让丈夫见一下孩子,故此处应指夫妻双方在分享孩子带来的快乐。
14.A.howB.that
C.whatD.which
答案:
C 分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作done的宾语,故选what。
15.A.wishedB.celebrated
C.congratulatedD.hoped
答案:
A 因为是圣诞节前夕,出于礼貌应该祝贺对方“圣诞节快乐”。
wish“祝,祝愿(某人好运、幸福等)”其后可跟双宾语。
16.A.neverB.ever
C.alsoD.seldom
答案:
C 根据语境可知,此处表示这位丈夫也说他因圣诞节不能给妻子任何东西而感到难过。
also“也”,符合语境。
17.A.ByB.At
C.InD.On
答案:
D 介词on/upon+v.ing,表示“一……就……”,故选D。
18.A.forgetB.ignore
C.understandD.recognize
答案:
A 当这位丈夫把玫瑰花送给他的妻子的时候,夫妻双方的表情是作者永远不会忘记(forget)的。
19.A.sawB.experienced
C.preferredD.explored
答案:
B 此处作者想表达的是:
是送给妻子礼物的丈夫收获了快乐,还是收到礼物并见到丈夫的妻子得到了快乐,还是能有机会分享这对夫妻的快乐的作者体验到了快乐。
experience“体验,经历”,符合语境。
20.A.specialB.common
C.frighteningD.amazing
答案:
A 通读整篇文章可知,这对夫妻难得相聚,又是在本应该亲人团圆的圣诞节前夕,地点又是在医院,这应该是特殊的(special)时刻,故A项正确。
Ⅱ 七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Theearthquakeisakindofdisaster,whichcanhappenatanyplaceandanytime.Sofarscientistshaven'tfoundaproperwaytopredictearthquakes.__1__However,therearemanythingswecandotohelptheearthquakehitareasafteranearthquake.
Donatemoneyorothernecessities(必需品).
Notallofuscangototheearthquakehitareasafteranearthquake.__2__It'sagoodideatoraisesomemoneyanddonatewhatyouhaveraisedtotheearthquakehitareas.Clothes,instantnoodles,tentsandothernecessitiescanalsobedonated.
__3__
Ifyouhavereceivedprofessionaltraining,youcanhelptherescueworkerstolookforandsavethosewhoareburied.Nothingismoreimportantthantimelyrescue.Asweallknow,thefirstseventytwohoursisthebesttimetofindpeoplewhoarestillalive.Ifyoucan,justgototheearthquakehitareasassoonaspossible.Themorehelpyougive,themoretrappedpeoplecanberescued.
Offermedicalservice.
Foryoupeoplewhomajorinmedicine,youcangivemedicalservicetotheinjured.__4__Nothingcouldbebetterifyoucangototheearthquakehitareasandgivefirstaidtotheinjured.
Givepsychological(心理的)healthaid.
__5__Somecangetoverthepainbythemselvesgradually,whileotherscan't,especiallytheelderlyandthekids.Iftheycan'tgetpropertreatmentforalongtime,itcancausepsychologicalandmentalproblems.Ifyouareapersonwithgreatpatienceandlove,youcangototakecareofthehomelessandgivethemasmuchcomfortaspossible.
A.Volunteertodosomerescuework.
B.Getenoughtrainingforearthquakes.
C.Psychologicalandmentalhealthaidisalongtermtaskafteranearthquake.
D.Inmostcases,operationsarestoppedpartlybecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsornurses.
E.Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttofindwaystoc