学年北京一零一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年北京一零一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版2018-2019学年北京一零一中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI passed all the other courses that I took at my university， but I could have never passed botany This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cel

2、ls， and I could never once see a cell through a microscope This used to make my professor angry He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells， until he came to me I would just be standing there I cant see anythin

3、g， I would say He would begin patiently enough， explaining how anybody can see through a microscope， but he would always end up angrily， claiming that I could see through a microscope but just pretended that I couldnt It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway I used to tell him We are not conc

4、erned with beauty in this course， he would say We are concerned with the structure of flowers Well， Id say I cant see anything Try it just once again， hed say， and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all， except now and again something unclear and milky You were supposed to see a

5、 clear， moving plant cells shaped like clocks I see what looks like a lot of milk I would tell him This， he claimed， was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly， so he would readjust it for me， or rather， for himself And I would look again and see milk I failed to pass botany th

6、at year， and had to wait a year and try again， or I couldnt graduate The next term the same professor was eager to explain cell-structure again to his classes Well， he said to me， happily， were going to see cells this time， arent we？ Yes， sir， I said Students to the right of me and to the left of me

7、 and in front of me were seeing cells； whats more， they were Of course， I didnt see anything So the professor and I tried with every adjustment of the microscope known to man With only once did I see anything but blackness or the familiar milk， and that time I saw， to my pleasure and amazement， some

8、thing like stars These I hurriedly drew The professor， noting my activity， came to me， a smile on his lips and his eyebrows high in hope He looked at my cell drawing Whats that？ he asked Thats what I saw， I said You didnt， you didnt， you didnt! he screamed， losing control of himself immediately， and

9、 he bent over and looked into the microscope He raised his head suddenly Thats your eye! he shouted Youve adjusted the microscope so that it reflects! Youve drawn your eye!1. Why couldnt the writer see the flower cells through the microscope？ _ A. Because he had poor eyesightB. Because the microscop

10、e didnt work properlyC. Because he was not able to adjust the microscope properlyD. Because he was just playing jokes on his professor by pretending not to have seen it2. What does the writer mean by his eyebrows high in hope in the last paragraph？ _ A. His professor hoped he could perform his task

11、with attentionB. His professor expected him to have seen the cells and drawn the picture of themC. His professor wished him to learn how to draw picturesD. His professor looked forward to seeing all his students finish their drawings3. What is the thing like stars that the writer saw in the last par

12、agraph？ _ A. His own eye B. Real starsC. Something unknown D. Milk4. In what writing style did the writer write the passage？ _ A. Realistic B. Romantic C. Serious D. Humorous【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1-4 CBAD 1C细节理解题根据第一段的This，he claimed，was the result of my not having adjusted themicroscope p

13、roperly他声称，这是我没有正确调整显微镜的结果，可知作者通过显微镜看不到花的细胞是因为因为他不能正确地调整显微镜，故选C 2B推理判断题结合选项可知是教授的期望作者因不能正确使用显微镜而考试不及格，教授自然希望作者能和其他学生一样，正确调节显微镜，能看到细胞并画出细胞的图片，故选 B 3A细节理解题根据最后一段的 He raised his head suddenlyThatsyour eye!he shoutedYouve adjusted the microscope so that itreflects他突然抬起头来，那是你的眼睛！他喊道，你调整了显微镜这样反射了你的眼睛，可知作者

14、看到的像星星的东西是他自己的眼睛，故选A 4D写作风格题根据第一段的 and I could never once see a cell through amicroscope我通过显微镜却从来没有见过一个细胞以及整篇文章用词和作者语气可看出作者的幽默诙谐故选D本文讲述了作者通过了大学的所有其他课程，但可能从来没有通过植物学，这是因为所有的植物学学生都要花几个小时在一个实验室，通过显微镜观察植物细胞，但作者通过显微镜却从来没有见过一个细胞这是为什么呢？本文是人物故事类阅读，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以

15、个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断BBelow is a housing guide for students going to London University accommodation （住所） officesMany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization The

16、advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their studentsProperty papers： Loot and RentingLoot is an important source of information about private housi

17、ng for co-renters The offers are from private landlords， agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters They also have a website： wwwlootcom The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains The disadvantag e is that there is no quality control over the offersRenting is an

18、other useful paper The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies Their website is at wwwrentingcoukAccommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you wi

19、ll have a large number of accommodations to choose from A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential rentersNoticeboardsAround the universities you will find a number

20、 of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted These will either be from landlords or from students Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation However， a

21、dvertisements from landlords can be problematicWord of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students However， dont suppose that just beca

22、use you have found out about housing from a friend， it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other sourceFamilyFaced with the very high rents charged in London， some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative In some cases this might be a good choice5.

23、What is the advantage of using Loot？ _ A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than RentingB. It gives you personal information about other co-rentersC. Their website is designed mainly for studentsD. There are some good bargains6. A good agent can help you _ A. know more peopleB. find che

24、ap accommodationC. get the right accommodation quicklyD. get free information about most accommodations7. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because _ A. it is better than that found through any other sourceB. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedC. the fin

25、al year students always offer better informationD. the landlords have little valuable information【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】55-57 DCB 55D细节理解题根据第二部分第四句The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains可知使用Loot的好处是提供一些租价低廉的房屋的信息故选D 56C细节理解题根据第三部分第三句 A good agent will listen to your

26、requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation可知一个好的中介能够帮助你快速地找到合适的住宿的地方故选C 57B细节理解题根据第五部分第一句Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth可知，口头传递的信息是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助你找到一些从来没有广告的最好的住房，故选B本文叙述了去伦敦的

27、学生选择住宿的指导建议去伦敦的学生可以选择学校提供的住宿，有麻烦时可以提到帮助；亦可选择Loot来租住房子；还可以通过租房住宿中介，他们会给你提供一些可租住的房子；还可选择广告牌和听熟人口头介绍的房子另外一些学生和他们的父母也可以在伦敦买房子来住此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断CThe unquestioned role of a student is to learn as much as possible through wha

28、tever means it takes to acquire knowledge Teachers and professors are human beings and are therefore not perfect No one knows the correct answer to every question even when you limit the questions to a certain field of study Having certain skepticism （质疑） about what they are being taught can help st

29、udents to make the teachers even better by correcting mistakes and misinformation Students certainly have a huge role in their own abilities to learn Teachers should act more as guides along the way rather than try to force each student to learn The best teachers in the world cannot teach an unmotiv

30、ated student If the teacher， for whatever reason， cannot motivate the student， then the student must somehow find a way to motivate himself or herself One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive student The more the student involves himself or herself in the act of studyi

31、ng， the better he or she can learn One of the best ways to become more active is simply to ask the teacher or professor questions Students who passively sit in a classroom and take everything that the teacher says for granted are not fully using their mental capacities to learn Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subject rather than merely absorb a certain amount of information Having a healthy skepticism can improve a students ability to both think and absorb knowledge in a learning situation Teachers ar