必修一unit3.docx

1、必修一unit3Unit 3 (一)词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide同义 v.决定典型用法 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的Similarly adv.

2、类似地；同样地 Similarity n.类似；(可数)相似之处be similar to搭配类似于,与相似 the same .as.近义与相同（1）My opinion is _ yours. The _ between them has often been remarked on. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _，our minds are developed by learning. 3.organize v.组织organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj.

3、有组织的 The _ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. The _(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes. I will take part in an _ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society.4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 su

4、rprising adj. 令人惊讶的surprisedly adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地 surprisingly adv. 令人感到惊奇地典型的用法是：be surprised at 对感到惊讶 to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was _ （surprise） the news.(2) I was _ (surprise) the change in him.(3) _ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5.tran

5、sport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.答案：will transport the passengers ； will be transported6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服

6、/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!_，and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。_，but he didnt.答案：We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried.to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smoking7.

7、 3.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于(1)After _ (graduate)，what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982.（填借此）(3) He is _ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）8. .care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like，l

8、ove)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?Many accidents are caused

9、by _ (care) driving.They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.即学即用（1）Thats a lovely dress.Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I dont thecolor. A.interest in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of（2）I dont think Jack what happensto his family.He is so selfish

10、.A.cares for B.cares aboutC.cares to D.cares of9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on) I found this to be a _ brand of washing machines. The villagers here _ wells for their water.（填与rely相关的词）10.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点 b

11、e scheduled to do被安排，定于 火车按时到达。 The train arrived _ _ 总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.11.attitude n. 态度；看法attitude to/towards . 对的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me.has changed his attitude to/towards me.12.be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。

12、She has many shortcomings，but we _her.13.give in 屈服；让步give up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光)give back交还运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。（1） He gave _ to her request.（2） If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.（3） His accent gave him _ . So I knew he was from U

13、SA.（4）Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.（5） His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things. 14.as usual 照常；如平常一样 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late，_.15.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受 You should _ what he said. If you ha

14、ve questions to ask，please _ your hand.16.at midnight 半夜比较：at night(傍晚)晚上 in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间（1）My grandma usually woke up _ midnight. You must be tired after you worked several hours _ the evening. Please take a rest.17.change ones mind 改变注意 make up ones mind 下决心；决定

15、He_ go to university after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _.has made up his mind to ；change his mind （三）重点句子解析一、Warming up language point1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?（回归课本P17）prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1)prefer sth.更喜欢 pr

16、efer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做 prefer that更喜欢that从句中常用（should）+动词原形 prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿 e.g. I would prefer meat to fish. 我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。 I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。 prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不 e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去

17、逛商店。 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待in preference to sb./sth.而不是 （1）He prefers indoors out this afternoon. A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going（2）The little girl go to the cinema rather than at home alone that night. A.preferred;stay B.pr

18、efers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay1. D ;2.C二、Reading Language points1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1). dream n. v. dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdream of/about sth. (vi.)dream adream (vt.)dream that (vt.)dream sb. t

19、o be (vt.)1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never a liar.答案：dreams of / about ； dreams ； dreamed him to be 2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服; 劝服;

20、 vi.被说服persuade sb. (not) to do sth. persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.我已说服他做这件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.（

21、2）实例1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A.persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A.suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off3. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.

22、A.to persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded(3) 辨析：advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade不能。My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he refused all of them.Who can persuade him?我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他？3 辨析： F

23、inally/at last/in the endfinally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩. at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩. in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。1)They talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go.2)The children arrived h

24、ome _after the storm.3) My dream will come true4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.Finally; at last/in the end; in the end; in the end/ at last; in the end; Finally4. It was my sister who first had the idea t

25、o cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。 (强调地点状语)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以

26、通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。e. g All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were) It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)It was in the club that all the members h

27、eld a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where) It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接 1.Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2. It was because of b

28、ad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that3. Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

29、 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 点拨D 根据句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然； unless除非； as 因为。2) insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/