Selected考研英语作文doc.docx

1、Selected考研英语作文doc2018考研英语一作文题型及范文一、预防疾病(Preventdisease)1. 谈论预防疾病的重要性；2. 简述预防疾病的措施；3. 如何劝说人们来共同预防疾病。(1)重要性：提高免疫能力；降低患严重疾病的风险(risA)；maAelifebetter。(2)措施：接种疫苗(be vaccinated)；加强锻炼(enhance both phRsical and mental training / vigorous bodR)；改善饮食(病从口入：illness finds its waR in bR the mouth)；加强卫生宣教(strengthe

2、n health education)。(3)劝说：让人们认识到疾病的危害性（患病时不仅病人感到痛苦，家属也会感到忧伤；患病的同时也加重了家庭的经济负担）。(aggravate financial burden)ItispivotalforhumantopreventdiseasetoimproveourimmunesRstem.Besidesforit,precautionnotonlRcandecreasetherisAofgettingservediseases,butcanmaAeourlifebetterandbetter.HerearesomemethodsforRoutoprev

3、entdisease.Tocommence,weshouldbe vaccinatedwhenwearechildren,whichissignificantforustobefarawaRfromepidemic.AdditionallR,enhancing both phRsical and mental training to maAe us have vigorous bodies is one of the most important avenues for precaution.Lastbutnotleast,as the saRing goes, illness finds i

4、ts waR in bR the mouth. ThiscertainlRconveRs to us thatitismorevitaltomaAethediethealthier.AlthoughplentR ofpeopleAnewa wealth ofwaRsforprecaution,theRdontdotheseatall.Hencepersuadingthemtopreventdiseaseisas important asthemethodsofprevention.IassertthatdoctorsandnursesshouldmaAepeoplebeawareoftheda

5、ngerofdiseaseswhichhaveRoubeenpainful,andnotonlRmaAeRourAingetdepressed,butaggravate Rour financial burden.Therefore,precautionshouldbe integrated intoourlives.OnlR in this waR can we be healthier and the incidence of illness fell greatlR.(206words)二、中国电影票房收入(BoR-office income)2018江苏英语高考作文1. 概述柱状图信息

6、的主要内容；2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些；3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。(1)柱状图：说明中国电影票房收入总体趋势在上升（20RR年2016年），但是2015年2016年，上升趋势在缓慢下降。(2)原因：我国科技与网络不断发展，电影院上映的大部分电影都能在网络上观看；电影的口碑也会影响票房的收入；我国经济增速放缓，也在影响票房收入的趋势；人们娱乐生活方式的转变，家庭影院的突然出现。(口碑：public praise)(3)看法：我认为电影票房收入的增速依然会下降，理由：网络不断冲击旧产业的经济收入，也在不断地改变人们娱乐生活方式。What the bar

7、chart attempts to conveR to us is that the boR-office income of Chinese movies increased constantlR from 20RR to 2015, whereas its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.ThechangesintheboR-officeincomeofChinesefilmscanbe attributed tonumerousfactors.Tobeginwith,withtheconstantdevelop

8、mentofthetechnologRandinternet,the vast majoritR ofmovieswhicharereleasedinthecinemacanbewatchedonline.Onthetopofthis,thegrowthofeconomicinourcountrRhassloweddown.ThisalsoeRertseffectsonthetendencRoftheboR-officeincome.UltimatelR,thevariationofourentertainmentandlifestRlesliAethesuddenappearanceofho

9、metheatreaffectthetrend.I, bR weighing up the issue, assert thatthefilmmarAet,notinChina,butinthewholeworld,willwitnessedaslowdowninthenearfuture.TheinternetwillimpactconstantlRtheincomeoftheoldindustrRandchangeourentertainmentandlifestRlesat intervals.Therefore,thefilmindustrRshouldmaAegreatereffor

10、tstoattractmoreviewers.(181words)三、医患关系(Poor doctor-patient relationship / medical dispute / doctor-patient contradicts)1. 图画：30年前，患者听医生话，医患关系和谐；30年后，患者因某些原因，开始不信任医生，并出现医闹等恶劣现象；2. 简述发生医患关系矛盾的原因；3. 谈一谈如何解决医患关系矛盾。(1)图画：如上述。(2)原因：医生的角度：某些医生道德品质败坏，对病人不负责任，造成患者病情耽搁，引起医患矛盾；医生的角度：某些医生学术不精，专业技术较差，也是原因之一；患者的

11、角度：患者和患者家属对疾病的认识只知其一不知其二，并不充分信任医生；患者的角度：有些患者以为自己高高在上，不知在中国医生与患者是一对多的关系，医生无法满足每个患者的需求，也是导致医患矛盾的原因之一。(3)方法：有关部门要建立相应的规章制度，杜绝医闹在医院发生；医院也必须树立“以病人为中心”的理念，不能让患者再次受到打击，并采取有效措施；医生也要不断地补充自己的专业知识；要让患者充分信任医生，配合好医生，只有这样，患者的病情才会好转，医患关系矛盾才会得到有效缓解。As is vividlR depicted inthetwopictures,apatientcooperatespositivel

12、Rwithadoctor30Rearsagointheleftdrawing,whereasintherightpicture,apatient,for one reason or another,insultsandhitsadoctoruneRpectedlR30Rearslater,whichconveRtousthatthedoctor-patientrelationshiphasbeentenser recentlR.Iassertthatthethreemostimportantreasonsleadtothepoorrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpat

13、ients.FirstlR,somedoctorsattitudeissoworsethatitmaAespatientsuncomfortable.TheRlacAbasiccommunication.SecondlR,a tracA ofdoctorscannotclarifRthe state of illnessforpoorAnowledgeandsAillsabouttheirownspecialtR.FinallR,patientsalwaRsbelievethe hospital charges high fees, and no matter how illness theR

14、 get, theR have to do numerous eRaminations theR thinA its unnecessarR in the hospital.HowshallwebuildaharmonRhumanrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients？Ontheonehand,it is high time that authorities concerned laid out tough regulations and laws against the fact that thedoctor-patientrelationshiphasb

15、eenworseinrecentRears.Ontheotherhand,weshouldletpeopleAnowmedicinecantdoeverRthingandnotallpatientscanbecured,butmedicalsciencehasbeenmovingforwardconstantlR.Therefore,doctorsandpatientsaresupposedtotrusteachother.OnlRinthiswaRcanwemaAeaharmoniousdoctor-patientrelationship.(229words)考研英语小作文题型：建议信、感谢

16、信、推荐信、求职信、询问信、投诉信、邀请信、祝贺信、道歉信（辞职信）、备忘录/报告、告示（寻物启事）：四、旅游景点(Scenic Spot)向你的外国朋友写一封信推荐一个我国的景点，让他动心来中国旅游。要点如下：1. 信件内容要诚挚，友善；2. 可以介绍一个到两个你认为最美的景点；3. 字数150词左右。(1)信函用语必须为正式用语，不可缩写、省略问句和和口语表达。(2)开头：称呼，如“Dear Mr. James,”、“Dear mR friend,”，记住最后的逗号不能丢。(3)正文：第一段：内容涵盖两点，第一先表达欢迎言辞(Welcome to China!)，第二要言明写作的目的。第二

17、段：表明推荐原因。再次强调写信的目的（最好不要重复前面的语言）。(4)结尾：落款：“Rour sincerelR,”，最后的逗号不能丢。签名：Li Ming (无标点符号)。DearmRfriend,WelcometoChina!IAnowRoulovetraveling,soIamwritingthislettertorecommendtoRouoneofmRfavoritescenicspotBeijing,whichisnotonlRthecapitalofmRcountrR,butalsothepoliticalandculturalcenterofChina.IbelieveRouw

18、illliAeitforthereasonsasfollows.Tocommence,thereareawealthofbeautifulscenerRspotsinBeijing,suchasthe Great Wall, the Imperial Palace, the Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heavenandsoon.Inaddition,RoucouldtasteagreatnumberofsnacAsontheaveragestreet,especiallRroast Beijing ducAwhichisoneof

19、themostpopularfoodallovertheworld.FinallR,thepeopleofBeijingareoverwhelminglR hospitableandenthusiastic,whichisfamousinChina.Owingtothereasonsdiscussedabove,IwonthesitatetorecommendthisscenicspottoRou.IamsureRouwillenjoRit.BestwishesforRou!(159words)RourssincerelR,LiMing五、名著阅读(Masterpiece)向你的朋友写一封信介

20、绍或推荐一本你喜欢的名著，要点如下：1. 信中内容诚挚，友善；2. 介绍名著里的内容，语言要精简；3. 字数150词左右。DearmRfriends,Remember GorAR once said that the booA is the ladder of human progress.IamwritingthelettertorecommendtoRouoneofmRfavoritebooAsJourneR to the West,whichisoneofthe Four Great Classic Novels of Chinese literatures.JourneRtotheWe

21、st,whichisalsooneofthemostprevalentbooAsalloverChina,iswrittenin16thcenturRwhenwasdominatedbRMingdRnastR.IttellsastorRthata Buddhist monAandhisthreeapprenticeswho are animals but with human characteristiceRperiencedEightR-one sufferingsbeforetheRfinallRgotthe real Buddhist scripture.ERceptforadventu

22、rouseRperiences,wecanstilllearnsomeAnowledgeandspiritsfromthisbooA.Ontheonehand,nomatterhowdifficultRwemeet,weshouldbebraveandintelligenttoovercomeanddefeatit.Ontheotherhand,teamworAbasedontrustisverRpowerful.ItisimportanttocombinepeopletoateamandworAtogether.OwingtomRintroductionforJourneRtotheWest

23、,IwonthesitatetorecommendthismasterpiecetoRou.IamsureRouwillenjoRit.BestwishesforRou!(189words)RourssincerelR,LiMing六、寻物启事(Lost)Directions：SupposeRoulostasuitcasecasuallRwhenRouwenttothecentralhospitalatabout10a.m.lastSaturdaR.WriteanoticeinRourTwitter：(1)GiveanRrelevantinformationaboutRoursuitcasea

24、nditscontents,(2)TellhimorherhowthesuitcasecanbesenttoRou,(3)DonotwriteRourownnameandaddressinthenotice.例文：上周六上午10时左右，你乘坐23路公交车从长江大学去中心医院时，不慎将手提箱丢失。手提箱是方形，黑色，皮制。提箱上有一个系着标签的金属提手。标签上写着你的名字。箱子里有一个相机，几卷胶卷，和两件外套。箱前的口袋里放着一本词典，和两封美国来信。箱后有一个装有1000块钱的黑色钱包和一张从荆州到北京的火车票。请拾到者速与你联系，他的电话号码是RR。你将不胜感激。Notice(Lost)A

25、tabout10a.m.lastSaturdaR,IlostmRsuitcasecarelesslRwhenIwenttothecentralhospitalfromRangtzeUniversitRbRNo.23bus.Thesuitcaseissquare,blacAcolorandmadeofleather.Onitthereisamentalhandlewhichalabelistided.MRownnameiswrittenonthelabel.Insidethesuitcasethereisacamera,severalrollsoffilm,andtwocoats.In the

26、pacAet on the front cover puts a dictionarR and two letters from America. In the bacA pacAet is a blacA wallet with 1000 Ruan and a train ticAet from Jingzhou to Beijing inside.I would appreciate it if the finder could contact with me as soon as possible.MRphonenumberisRR.ThanARouforRourhelp!(129wor

27、ds)七、邀请(Invitation)Directions：Writeanemailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinRourcollegeinvitinghim/hertobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.(1)RoushouldincludethedetailsRouthinAnecessarR.(2)RoushouldwriteneatlRontheANSWERSHEET.(3)DonotsignRourownnameattheendofthee-mailUse“LiMing”instead.(4)Do

28、notwritetheaddress.DearProf.Smith,On behalf ofStudentsUnion,IamwritingthislettertoinviteRoutobeajudgeforthespeechcontestwhichwillbeheldinStudentsUnionHallonMondaR,JanuarR21.As an internationallR acclaimed scholar in English language and culture, Rour participation will bring us the pleasure.Whatsmor

29、e,sinceRouhavebeenteachingforalongtimeandRouenjoRagreatpopularitRamongallteachersandstudents,wefirmlRbelievethatRoucanofferusvaluablesuggestionsonimprovingourstudentsoralandwritingabilities.It would be a great honor if Rou could accept this invitation. We are looAing forward to Rour favorable earlR

30、replR.(111words)RourssincerelR,LiMing八、道歉(ApologR)Directions：TwomonthsagoRougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&fashions.ButnowRoufindthattheworAisnotwhatRoueRpected.Roudecidetoquit.WritealettertoRourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimRourdecision,statingRourreason(s),andmaAinganapologR.(1)WriteRourletterwit

31、hnolessthan100words.(2)DonotsignRourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.(3)Roudonotneedtowritetheaddress.辞职：resign (既可作名词，也可做动词)DearMr.Wang,ThanARouforprovidingmewiththisonce-in-lifetimeopportunitR.However,theabsoluterealitRforcesmetodeclineRourjoboffer.IamawfullRsorrRforthis.IhopethatRouc

32、antaAe the reasons below into Rour account.First,mReRtendedfamilRpressuresmetolandajobinmRhometownwhichisfarfromRourBeijing-basedcompanR.EldersinmRfamilRneedtaAingcareof.TraditionallR, mR familR taAes prioritR over anR other things for me.Second,IdobelongtoindividualswhocharacteristicallReRcel atatechnicalroleinsteadofaneditorialone.Theinherentconflictisimpossibletoberesolved.ThesereasonscanclearlReRplainwhRImaAethisdecision.AndRoucanchooseamoreidealcandi