考研英语写作讲义.docx

1、考研英语写作讲义考研英语写作讲义第一部分 有效提高写作的方法和技巧1核心词汇经典句型核心语法（时态、丛句等）段落提纲篇章2各种类型作文和结构设计（万能框架）和句式多样化的方法（高分作文的核心）3相关素材与万能框架的结构4应试作文要牢记的几点要求：A开门见山，直陈主题；B结构清晰完整；C尽量使用背过的句型、框架、相关素材；D避免带有感情色彩的句子；E用词面要宽（广度和深度）；F句式简单化第二部分 核心词汇与精典句型在考研写作中的应用(1)Introduction1.important vital significant crucial essential.Environmental protec

2、tion is important to mankind.Environmental protection is of great importance to mankind.Environmental protection is of far-reaching significance to mankind.Environmental protection is vital to the development of society in our daily life.As far as we are concerned, we should attach great importance

3、to environmental protection.2.intense keen brutal fierce competitionWe have to face intense competitionWe have to face intense competition after graduation.As college students, we have to face intense competition after graduation.As college students, we have to face a lot of intense unpredictable co

4、mpetition after graduation. 3.good helpful beneficialDoing physical exercises is good to peoples health.Doing physical exercises is helpful to peoples health.Doing physical exercises is beneficial to peoples health.Doing physical exercises regularly is beneficial to peoples health in many ways.It is

5、 self-evident that doing physical exercises regularly is beneficial to peoples health in many aspects.4.greatly remarkably considerably()Verbs1.abide We should firmly abide by the rule that2.acquire More knowledge and experiences have been acquired through3.appeal This critical social problem appeal

6、s to our attention more and more4.arise Many social problems have arisen with the development of5.arouse The crucial problem should arouse our sense of responsibility to 6.attach We should attach great importance to7.ban Fake products must be banned on account of8.benefit It goes without saying that

7、 we will eventually benefit from this action9.cherish This precious opportunity should be cherished owing to10.claim It has already been claimed that11.contribute This kind of social phenomenon will sooner or later contribute to the disorder of12.deprive We have been deprived of the right to13.diver

8、sify We are bound to diversify our interests and hobbies through the campus life14.concentrate on More attention should be concentrated on this problem15.dominate My heart is fully dominated by the eagerness to16.allievate In this way ,I think that our pressure could be allievated to some extent17.e

9、nlighten Our spirit are deeply enlightened by the hope of 18.enrich Our experiences and knowledge can thus be enriched through the participation in19.evaluate Through the actual evaluation of our surrounding environment, we surely can come to the conclusion that20.exert As a matter of course, we mus

10、t exert ourselves to the construction of21.guarantee It is guaranteed that sooner or late we will22.ignore This factor can not be ignored that more and more college students are crazy about surfing on the line23.invest with more and ore investment to China western areas, we come to realize that24.sh

11、ape On campus life, it is essential for our college students to shape our characteristics to be flexible ,responsible and independent.25.follow Then follows as this26.overcome More and more obstacles have been overcome through our endeavor27.participate In our leisure time, we should participate mor

12、e in the social practices28.pursue As a college student, we are easily apt to pursue at the academic atmosphere.29. quote As the example that I have just quoted20.reflect Many problems, as I have mentioned, have been reflected in three aspects.31.attribute To some extent, we have to attribute much o

13、f our success to our endeavor through all these years32.atmosphere The academic atmosphere should be pursued at through our campus life.33.argue Some people argue that A, while others prefer to do B. Were it left to me to decide whether we should do A or B, I would not hesitate for a moment to prefe

14、r the former.34.attain Our sense of responsibility contributes more to attain our goals.35.aware We should be fully aware of the importance of36.associated Our theoretical research should be closely associated with our practice.37.brain There is no census of opinions among people as to the view of b

15、rain drain.Some people suggest that while some other people argue that.38.bridge The harmonious bridge can thus be formed between parents and their children, which can in turn result in then solution of generation gap.39. basis Only on the basis of controlling population can we have enough land to e

16、njoy our lives on40.create As a matter of course, we are bound to create the image in our mind41.determine Flexibility, to some extent ,can determine whether we can adapt to the rapid progress of our society. 42.enable The more acquisition of skills and knowledge can enable laid-off workers to find

17、new ways of life43.exist On the contrary, this serious problems still exists in our mind.44.estimate It is estimated that the economics development in China western areas has been increasing by percent in the last two decades45.face The controversial issue is still being faced by our college student

18、s whether it is suitable or not to rent houses outside our campus46.fake Fake products must be banned on account of .47.feel Feeling the complexity of this problem, we have to take effective measures to solve it.48.gear The courses provided by our college should be geared to the needs of our society

19、. 49.gather All our strengths can be gathered together to solve the problem of50.generally Generally speaking, our nations rapid growth to GDP has great effect of our higher education (Gross domestic product.)51.lay Rapid economics development lays the base for the fast development of higher educati

20、on ,on the other hand ,education is another force to further the economy.52.every I have every reason to look forward to a still brighter future for .53.impress As can be been from the charts, what impresses us most is the college recruitment of 1999-1.56 million.54.launch A nation-wide campaign has

21、 been launched to fight against the epidemic throughout China.55.obstacle Nowadays rear serviced has become an obstacle on the path of the development of universities and colleges.56.stress The problem of is put under extreme stress mainly because of three reasons.57.challenge Nowadays, China is cha

22、llenging examination-oriented education by advocating quality-oriented education.58.role The exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student.59.focus This alternative will focus on the students ability as a whole.60.blink Twenty years are but a blink an eye in the long history of

23、 mankind ,but these two decades of reform and opening-up have opened up a bright path.61.phenomenon There is nothing to make a fuss about phenomenon.62.advocate Other people, on the contrary, advocate telling patients about the truth.63.controversial Whether fireworks should be banned or not has lon

24、g been a controversial problem.64.inform Surfing on the line can keep us informed about the latest development all over the world.65.acknowledge The population crisis is acknowledge as a major obstacle in the path of worldwide efforts to raise levels of living, and even as a threat to world peace. 6

25、6.bring down China succeeded in bringing down the countrys birthrate from the then 30.per thousand in 1997.67.situation If there were no such worse policy , the situation would be68.enough We would have not enough food to eat ,no clothes to wear, no house to live in.69.convey Simple designed as it i

26、s, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound .70.character Just as the Chinese characters around the picture say,.71.in point This good case in point this specific example shows that if everyone gives his share of love, then , each corner of the earth would be bright and sunny72.

27、recently There has been a discussion recently in a newspaper. It is about a picture 73.glance I am greatly attracted byat first glance of the picture74.widely This picture also implies the necessity of ,which is now widely talked about both in big cities and in the poverty stricken areas.75.preferen

28、tial The Chinese government, realizing the importance of .has made a series of preferential policies to lure76.opposite With the two opposite opinions discussed above, it is cleat that neither of them is not reasonable77.table as can be seen in the table /graph/chart provided by the government great

29、 changes have been taking place in .78.statistics According to the specific statistics listed in the graph , we can clearly see that .79.rate Form the rise and fall rate of in the chart, I am sure that the rate ofwill go on falling in the following year.80.sign In brief, insignificant as those chang

30、es may seem , they are the signs of the improved economic condition in China.81.gain The Chinese people have gained much more awareness of how widespread.is82.signficance It is quite obvious that this campaign launched by our government is of great significance to the development of the national eco

31、nomy and the improvement of the moral fibre of society.83.prominent Nowadays, the problem of piracy has become more and more prominent. Books , tapes. ,videos and other high-tech products almost all have been pirated.84.mobile The high crime rate is closely related to the mobile population, lack of the police force and poor education among the youth.85.meas Therefore, such means as discussed above are neither are practical nor preferable.二、核心词汇和经典句型（二）1.paceNowadays, with the pace of life concerning work and study becoming faster and faster,2.widespreadAs we can