考研英语写作讲义.docx

考研英语写作讲义.docx

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考研英语写作讲义

考研英语写作讲义

第一部分有效提高写作的方法和技巧

1．核心词汇——经典句型——核心语法（时态、丛句等）——段落——提纲——篇章

2．各种类型作文和结构设计（万能框架）和句式多样化的方法（高分作文的核心）

3．相关素材与万能框架的结构

4．应试作文要牢记的几点要求：

A．开门见山，直陈主题；

B．结构清晰完整；

C．尽量使用背过的句型、框架、相关素材；

D．避免带有感情色彩的句子；

E．用词面要宽（广度和深度）；

F．句式简单化

第二部分核心词汇与精典句型在考研写作中的应用

（1）Introduction

1.importantvitalsignificantcrucialessential.

Environmentalprotectionisimportanttomankind.

Environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportancetomankind.

Environmentalprotectionisoffar-reachingsignificancetomankind.

Environmentalprotectionisvitaltothedevelopmentofsocietyinourdailylife.

Asfarasweareconcerned,weshouldattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.

2.intensekeenbrutalfiercecompetition

Wehavetofaceintensecompetition

Wehavetofaceintensecompetitionaftergraduation.

Ascollegestudents,wehavetofaceintensecompetitionaftergraduation.

Ascollegestudents,wehavetofacealotofintenseunpredictablecompetitionaftergraduation.

3.goodhelpfulbeneficial

Doingphysicalexercisesisgoodtopeople’shealth.

Doingphysicalexercisesishelpfultopeople’shealth.

Doingphysicalexercisesisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.

Doingphysicalexercisesregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealthinmanyways.

Itisself-evidentthatdoingphysicalexercisesregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealthinmanyaspects.

4.greatlyremarkablyconsiderably

（Ⅱ）Verbs

1.abideWeshouldfirmlyabidebytherulethat…

2.acquireMoreknowledgeandexperienceshavebeenacquiredthrough…

3.appealThiscriticalsocialproblemappealstoourattentionmoreandmore…

4.ariseManysocialproblemshavearisenwiththedevelopmentof…

5.arouseThecrucialproblemshouldarouseoursenseofresponsibilityto…

6.attachWeshouldattachgreatimportanceto…

7.banFakeproductsmustbebannedonaccountof…

8.benefitItgoeswithoutsayingthatwewilleventuallybenefitfromthisaction…

9.cherishThispreciousopportunityshouldbecherishedowingto…

10.claimIthasalreadybeenclaimedthat…

11.contributeThiskindofsocialphenomenonwillsoonerorlatercontributetothedisorderof…

12.depriveWehavebeendeprivedoftherightto…

13.diversifyWeareboundtodiversifyourinterestsandhobbiesthroughthecampuslife

14.concentrateonMoreattentionshouldbeconcentratedonthisproblem…

15.dominateMyheartisfullydominatedbytheeagernessto…

16.allievateInthisway,Ithinkthatourpressurecouldbeallievatedtosomeextent

17.enlightenOurspiritaredeeplyenlightenedbythehopeof…

18.enrichOurexperiencesandknowledgecanthusbeenrichedthroughtheparticipationin…

19.evaluateThroughtheactualevaluationofoursurroundingenvironment,wesurelycancometotheconclusionthat…

20.exertAsamatterofcourse,wemustexertourselvestotheconstructionof…

21.guaranteeItisguaranteedthatsoonerorlatewewill…

22.ignoreThisfactorcannotbeignoredthatmoreandmorecollegestudentsarecrazyaboutsurfingontheline…

23.investwithmoreandoreinvestmenttoChinawesternareas,wecometorealizethat…

24.shapeOncampuslife,itisessentialforourcollegestudentstoshapeourcharacteristicstobeflexible,responsibleandindependent

.

25.followThenfollowsasthis…

26.overcomeMoreandmoreobstacleshavebeenovercomethroughourendeavor

27.participateInourleisuretime,weshouldparticipatemoreinthesocialpractices

28.pursueAsacollegestudent,weareeasilyapttopursueattheacademicatmosphere..

29.quoteAstheexamplethatIhavejustquoted…

20.reflectManyproblems,asIhavementioned,havebeenreflectedinthreeaspects...

31.attributeTosomeextent,wehavetoattributemuchofoursuccesstoourendeavorthroughalltheseyears

32.atmosphereTheacademicatmosphereshouldbepursuedatthroughourcampuslife.

33.argueSomepeoplearguethatA,whileothersprefertodoB.WereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshoulddoAorB,Iwouldnothesitateforamomenttoprefertheformer.

34.attainOursenseofresponsibilitycontributesmoretoattainourgoals.

35.awareWeshouldbefullyawareoftheimportanceof…

36.associatedOurtheoreticalresearchshouldbecloselyassociatedwithourpractice.

37.brainThereisnocensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewofbraindrain.

Somepeoplesuggestthat…whilesomeotherpeoplearguethat..

38.bridgeTheharmoniousbridgecanthusbeformedbetweenparentsandtheirchildren,whichcaninturnresultinthensolutionofgenerationgap.

39.basisOnlyonthebasisofcontrollingpopulationcanwehaveenoughlandtoenjoyourliveson

40.createAsamatterofcourse,weareboundtocreatetheimageinourmind…

41.determineFlexibility,tosomeextent,candeterminewhetherwecanadapttotherapidprogressofoursociety.

42.enableThemoreacquisitionofskillsandknowledgecanenablelaid-offworkerstofindnewwaysoflife

43.existOnthecontrary,thisseriousproblemsstillexistsinourmind.

44.estimateItisestimatedthattheeconomicsdevelopmentinChinawesternareashasbeenincreasingby…percentinthelasttwodecades…

45.faceThecontroversialissueisstillbeingfacedbyourcollegestudentswhetheritissuitableornottorenthousesoutsideourcampus…

46.fakeFakeproductsmustbebannedonaccountof…

.

47.feelFeelingthecomplexityofthisproblem,wehavetotakeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

48.gearThecoursesprovidedbyourcollegeshouldbegearedtotheneedsofoursociety.

49.gatherAllourstrengthscanbegatheredtogethertosolvetheproblemof…

50.generallyGenerallyspeaking,ournation’srapidgrowthtoGDPhasgreateffectofourhighereducation（Grossdomesticproduct.）

51.layRapideconomicsdevelopmentlaysthebaseforthefastdevelopmentofhighereducation,ontheotherhand,educationisanotherforcetofurthertheeconomy.

52.everyIhaveeveryreasontolookforwardtoastillbrighterfuturefor..

53.impressAscanbebeenfromthecharts,whatimpressesusmostisthecollegerecruitmentof1999-1.56million.

54.launchAnation-widecampaignhasbeenlaunchedtofightagainsttheepidemicthroughoutChina.

55.obstacleNowadaysrearservicedhasbecomeanobstacleonthepathofthedevelopmentofuniversitiesandcolleges.

56.stressTheproblemof…isputunderextremestressmainlybecauseofthreereasons.

57.challengeNowadays,Chinaischallengingexamination-orientededucationbyadvocatingquality-orientededucation.

58.roleTheexamresultswillnolongerplayakeyroleinevaluatingastudent

.

59.focusThisalternativewillfocusonthestudents’abilityasawhole.

60.blinkTwentyyearsarebutablinkaneyeinthelonghistoryofmankind,butthesetwodecadesofreformandopening-uphaveopenedupabrightpath.

61.phenomenonThereisnothingtomakeafussaboutphenomenon.

62.advocateOtherpeople,onthecontrary,advocatetellingpatientsaboutthetruth.

63.controversialWhetherfireworksshouldbebannedornothaslongbeenacontroversialproblem.

64.informSurfingonthelinecankeepusinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentallovertheworld.

65.acknowledgeThepopulationcrisisisacknowledgeasamajorobstacleinthepathofworldwideeffortstoraiselevelsofliving,andevenasathreattoworldpeace.

66.bringdownChinasucceededinbringingdownthecountry’sbirthratefromthethen30.perthousandin1997.

67.situationIftherewerenosuchworsepolicy,thesituationwouldbe…

68.enoughWewouldhavenotenoughfoodtoeat,noclothestowear,nohousetolivein.

69.conveySimpledesignedasitis,thesymbolicmeaningthepictureconveysisdeepandprofound.

70.characterJustastheChinesecharactersaroundthepicturesay,..

71.inpointThisgoodcaseinpointthisspecificexampleshowsthatifeveryonegiveshisshareoflove,then,eachcorneroftheearthwouldbebrightandsunny

72.recentlyTherehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyinanewspaper.Itisaboutapicture…

73.glanceIamgreatlyattractedby…atfirstglanceofthepicture…

74.widelyThispicturealsoimpliesthenecessityof…,whichisnowwidelytalkedaboutbothinbigcitiesandinthepoverty–strickenareas.

75.preferentialTheChinesegovernment,realizingtheimportanceof..hasmadeaseriesofpreferentialpoliciestolure…

76.oppositeWiththetwooppositeopinionsdiscussedabove,itiscleatthatneitherofthemisnotreasonable…

77.tableascanbeseeninthetable/graph/chartprovidedbythegovernmentgreatchangeshavebeentakingplacein..

78.statisticsAccordingtothespecificstatisticslistedinthegraph,wecanclearlyseethat..

79.rateFormtheriseandfallrateof…inthechart,Iamsurethattherateof…willgoonfallinginthefollowingyear.

80.signInbrief,insignificantasthosechangesmayseem,theyarethesignsoftheimprovedeconomicconditioninChina.

81.gainTheChinesepeoplehavegainedmuchmoreawarenessofhowwidespread..is

82.signficanceItisquiteobviousthatthiscampaignlaunchedbyourgovernmentisofgreatsignificancetothedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyandtheimprovementofthemoralfibreofsociety.

83.prominentNowadays,theproblemofpiracyhasbecomemoreandmoreprominent.Books,tapes.,videosandotherhigh-techproductsalmostallhavebeenpirated.

84.mobileThehighcrimerateiscloselyrelatedtothemobilepopulation,lackofthepoliceforceandpooreducationamongtheyouth.

85.measTherefore,suchmeansasdiscussedaboveareneitherarepracticalnorpreferable.

二、核心词汇和经典句型

（二）

1.pace

Nowadays,withthepaceoflifeconcerningworkandstudybecomingfasterandfaster,…

2.widespread

Aswecan